Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication

Latest articles

• Published Subscription Review Article 29 Oct 2026

  Design and Simulation of an Optical Fiber Communication System Using MATLAB

  By Asmita Chavan, Bhakti Gavali, Aditi Gavali, Jyoti Ghadage, Vaibhav Godase

  Abstract: Optical fiber communication is widely used for high-capacity data transmission because of its large bandwidth, low attenuation, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and support for wavelength-division multiplexing. These properties make fiber a fundamental medium in access, enterprise, submarine, and backbone networks, where high data rates, low error probability, and reliable transmission over distances ranging from buildings and campuses to metropolitan and long-haul links are required. This paper presents a MATLAB-oriented design …

  Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 24 Oct 2026

  Hamiltonian Mathematical Modeling of Nonlinear Photonic Dynamics for Advanced Optical Communication Systems

  By Bibhu Prasad Ganthia, Rosalin Pradhan

  Abstract: With the rising requirement for high capacity, low latency and energy-efficient optical communication, the need for strict mathematical models of the nonlinear dynamics of photonic systems has grown. In this study, a mathematical framework based on the Hamiltonian formalism is developed for the characterization of the nonlinear dynamics in advanced optical communication systems. The proposed formulation is the result of a natural evolution of optical amplitude, phase, dispersion, nonlinear interaction …

  Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 24 Sep 2026

  Spice Circuits for Optic Cellular Receiver Simulations

  By K. Bharath Kumar

  Abstract: A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems. In a conventional circuit, the parameters of nano-inductance, nano-capacitance, impedance and scattering (S) parameters can be effectively applied to the analog equivalent representation of a conventional circuit. In a fiber-optic system, those parameters can be used in an integrated photonics and optoelectronic and nanoelectronic circuit as …

  Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 23 Sep 2026

  Machine Learning Based Optical Fiber Fault Detection and Localization Using OTDR Signals

  By Shweta Zambare, Shivani Shendage, Pratiksha Surve, Nilophar Shaikh, Vaibhav Godase

  Abstract: Optical fiber networks provide high bandwidth, low transmission loss, and immunity to electromagnetic interference, making them fundamental to modern communication infrastructure. However, fiber faults caused by cable cuts, excessive bending, connector degradation, splicing defects, and physical disturbances can significantly affect network reliability. Optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) is widely used for identifying and locating such faults, but conventional OTDR interpretation often depends on threshold-based signal processing and manual analysis. This study …

  Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–52 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 23 Sep 2026

  Machine Learning Based Optimization of Optical Fiber Parameters for Minimizing Dispersion and Attenuation

  By Sandesh Kulkarni, Yashraj Lade, Sarvesh Mahimkar, Anuj Mane, Vaibhav Godase

  Abstract: Optical fibers provide high-bandwidth and low-loss transmission for modern communication networks; however, attenuation and chromatic dispersion remain two important physical limitations affecting transmission distance, pulse integrity, and system capacity. Conventional optical-fiber design generally relies on analytical calculations and repeated numerical simulations to determine suitable geometric and material parameters. Such approaches become computationally demanding when several fiber parameters are simultaneously optimized. This paper presents a machine-learning-based methodology for predicting and optimizing …

  Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 18–28 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 23 Sep 2026

  Thermal-Drift-Aware Adaptive Wavelength Stabilization Model for Silicon-Photonic Optical Communication Systems

  By Sidhartha Kumar Samal, Bibhu Prasad Ganthia

  Abstract: The increasing integration density and operating speed of silicon-photonic communication devices have intensified the influence of thermo-optic effects on wavelength stability, resonance alignment, optical transmission, and communication reliability. Temperature variations modify the effective refractive index and physical dimensions of photonic structures, resulting in resonance displacement and degradation of wavelength-dependent optical performance. This paper proposes a Thermo- Optical Resonance Tracking (TORT) model for adaptive wavelength stabilization in integrated optical communication systems. …

  Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–17 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 23 Jun 2026

  Green AI-Enabled Opto-Electronic Communication Systems for Carbon-Neutral Digital Networks

  By Bibhu Prasad Ganthia

  Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital communication infrastructure, driven by cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), 6G networks, and artificial intelligence applications, has significantly increased the energy consumption and carbon footprint of modern communication systems. Conventional optical communication networks often rely on static resource allocation and energy-intensive signal processing mechanisms, resulting in inefficient utilization of network resources and elevated operational costs. This study proposes a Green Artificial Intelligence (Green AI)-Enabled Opto-Electronic …

  Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 30 Apr 2026

  When Light Talks The Realm of Opto-Electronic Communication

  By V. Basil Hans, Manjula Mallya M

  Abstract: The basic principles of opto-electronics systems are discussed. In these systems the electrical signals are changed to optical signals for high speed and long distance communication and then converted back to electrical form at the receiver. This study underscores the essential elements including light sources, optical fibres, modulators, and photodetectors that facilitate the effective transmission of information with less loss and interference. The paper also discusses the benefits of opto-electronic …

  Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article →

All 222 articles in this journal →