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1724 articles for “system evaluation”
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Review of Construction's Impacts on Marine Areas
Abstract: In order to manage flooding, generate electricity, facilitate shipping, support agriculture, and advance industry, dams have greatly benefited human society. The development of dams, however, seems to have a significant impact on neighbouring coastal areas and the natural ecosystems downstream. This review utilises contemporary studies to thoroughly examine how dam construction has impacted river hydrology, geomorphology, and ecology of lower stream reaches globally in order to synthesise these impacts. The …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Land use and Land cover mapping for Yellanuru Mandal of Anantapur, AP, India.
Abstract: Land use and landcover (LULC) change has become a critical component of current methods for not just urban planning but also managing a region's natural resources. The focus of this research is to evaluate the LULC scenario that occurred in Yellanuru Mandal of Anantapur district, AP, India between 2010 and 2020 using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS). This study was conducted by gathering Landsat data over a …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Automated Vessel Segmentation of Retinal Vessels using Hybrid Region Information
Abstract: AbstractRecent researches state that the categorization of retinal vessels into artery/vein (A/V) is a critical phase for automating the detection of vascular adjustments and for the calculation of function symptoms related to numerous systemic illnesses which includes diabetes, high blood pressure, and different cardiovascular situations. This paper affords an automatic method for A/V class, primarily based on the evaluation of a graph extracted from the retinal vasculature. The proposed method …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Innovative Porcelain Insulators: Prolonged Durability and Anti-Contamination Efficiency via Nano-TiO2 Photocatalyst Integration
Abstract: Porcelain has long been a critical material in high-voltage electrical insulation due to its exceptional mechanical, thermal, and dielectric properties. However, environmental contamination and material degradation over time pose significant challenges to its durability. This study investigates the integration of nano-sized titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst coatings on porcelain insulators to enhance their performance and prolong their operational lifespan. Local clay compositions were analyzed, and a comparative study of untreated and …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Analysis of Power Quality Disturbances in Distribution Systems with Renewable Energy Integration
Abstract: The growing integration of renewable energy sources within the electrical distribution systems has greatly altered the working dynamics of the contemporary power grids. The introduction of intermittent and nonlinear sources (solar photovoltaic and wind energy systems) leads to a wide range of power quality disturbances, however. The current paper includes the in-depth examination of the problem of power quality in the distribution systems with the integration of renewable energy. The …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Improving the Performance of Foundry Industry through FNB Sand Mould System
Abstract: There are many new advanced technologies for casting of metal, furan no bake (FNB) sand casting remains one of the fastest spreading and used casting processes today due to the lower cost of raw materials, a wide variety of castings with respect to composition and size, and the possibility of reclaiming the moulding sand. The FNB sand casting process is one of the most versatile processes in manufacturing as it …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Military Weaponry Systems
Abstract: The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed contemporary defence organizations, reshaping military structures, operational strategies, and the design and deployment of modern weapons. AI has significantly influenced the architecture, decision-making processes, and functionality of military systems, particularly in complex and rapidly evolving combat scenarios. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the growing use of autonomous military weapon systems, focusing on technological developments, regulatory challenges, governance gaps, and …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Segmentation Methods for Images: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Image segmentation is the initial operation in image processing and computer vision to extract a region of interest from a still image or a sequence of images (video). Segmentation is the key operation to perform a number of applications today. Different supervised and unsupervised evaluation methods have been used for segmentation for numerous applications, but still it is a challenging task to identify which method is more accurate. This paper …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 61–67 Read article
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Spice Circuits for Optic Cellular Receiver Simulations
Abstract: A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems. In a conventional circuit, the parameters of nano-inductance, nano-capacitance, impedance and scattering (S) parameters can be effectively applied to the analog equivalent representation of a conventional circuit. In a fiber-optic system, those parameters can be used in an integrated photonics and optoelectronic and nanoelectronic circuit as …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Mast Cell Activation Disorders: Diagnosis & Management
Abstract: Mast Cell Activation Disorder (MCAD) is a broad umbrella term which includes a heterogenous group of disorders characterized by the inappropriate and excessive release of mediators from mast cells. Mast Cell Activation Syndrome represents a severe and well-defined form within the broader spectrum of Mast Cell Activation Disorders. These disorders are generally divided into clonal and non-clonal categories. Clonal conditions include Systemic Mastocytosis, Cutaneous Mastocytosis, and Monoclonal Mast Cell Activation …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Simulation of Propeller Shaft for Composite Material
Abstract: Composites are today widely used to design the automobile components as they have outstanding specific stiffness and strength properties. Weight reduction can be primarily achieved by the introduction of better material. The conventional system uses metallic shaft, has inherent limitations like heavy weight, corrosion, flexibility problems, vibrations, which magnifies with increase in shaft diameter. Advanced composite materials offer the potential to improve propulsion shafting, by reducing weight, bearing loads, alignment …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Yoga Practice for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Yoga is an ancient art or science, beneficial for the development of body, mind and spirit. Diabetes represents a spectrum of metabolic disorders, which has become a major health challenge worldwide. Various ancient books mentioned the usefulness of Yoga in the prevention and management of certain diseases. Now, it has become the subject of modern scientific evaluation of this ancient evidence. The present study was planned to review the published …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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DESIGN OF SCRAP COLLECTION AND REWARD MACHINE USING VERILOG HDL
Abstract: The growing amount of waste produced in urban environments has led to a demand for effective and automated recycling solutions. In this paper, a scrap collection and reward machine is designed and implemented using the Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). The proposed system is developed to provide a reliable and automated approach for managing recyclable materials while motivating users through a reward-based mechanism. The design includes scrap input interfaces, a …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Evaluating the Effect of the EGR Rate on the Performance and the Emission of VCR Engine Operating on Jatropha Biodiesel Blends
Abstract: AbstractThe modern diesel engines running on biodiesel employ many techniques to encounter strict exhaust emission norms. Among the many techniques suggested to mitigate the NOX emission from the compression ignition engine, the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system is being employed extensively. The EGR curtails the proportion of the oxygen in the mixture and lowers the flame temperature inside the cylinder. This research is intended to investigate the influence of the …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Improving Healthcare Information System Using Geographic Information System
Abstract: Employing electronic tools and new methods is a necessity due to the large volume of data and their applications in urban and regional plans on the one hand, as well as dynamic nature of data in urban systems, on the other hand. Healthcare service is, particularly, one of the most important urban applications which concerns numerous population, and covers a vast area of urban space. It faces many problems like …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Foldable Electric Bicycle
Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of a foldable electric bicycle, aimed at addressing the challenges of urban transportation and environmental sustainability. The proposed bicycle features a compact and lightweight design, allowing for easy folding and storage, making it ideal for commuting and short-distance travel. The electric powertrain is powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery, providing a range of up to 50 km on a single charge. The bicycle's …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Therapeutic Potential of Plant-Derived Phytochemicals in Targeting Receptor Pathways Related to Non-Enzymatic Glycation: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Background: Non-enzymatic glycation, where reducing sugars react with proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, contributes to various pathological conditions, such as diabetic complications and cardiovascular diseases. This process is facilitated by the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE), which is pivotal in driving inflammation and causing tissue damage. Objective: This meta-analysis evaluates the effects of plant-derived phytochemicals on RAGE expression and associated signaling pathways, assessing their therapeutic potential in glycation-related diseases. …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 60–73 Read article
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Investigations On Use of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly (Styrene Sulfonic Acid) (PEDOT: PSS) Conductive Polymers for Design of Improved EEG Based Brain Computer Interface for Seizure Control and Analysis
Abstract: This research explores the application of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) conductive polymers in the design of an enhanced Electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) for seizure control and analysis. PEDOT: PSS, known for its high conductivity, flexibility, and biocompatibility, is employed to improve the efficiency and sensitivity of EEG electrodes, addressing challenges such as signal noise, skin-electrode impedance, and user comfort. The study evaluates the material’s properties, including its electrical conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 223–241 Read article
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Hydrolysis-Driven Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Maize Starch for Improved Micro-Pellet Binding and Quick Solubility of Spirulina-Based Micro-Pellets
Abstract: Acid hydrolysis is a well-established approach for modifying the physicochemical properties of polysaccharides & macromolecules including hydroxypropyl Maize starch (HPMS). In this study, the effect of varying concentrations of hydrochloric acid on the partial hydrolytic degradation of HPMS (Lycoat RS-780) was investigated at 85°C for 4 h, yielding polymers of different molecular weights. The Acid-mediated degradation effects on polymer characteristics were systematically assessed using capillary viscometry and gel permeation chromatography …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–61 Read article
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Comparison of Nested PCR and Real Time PCR of Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in Encephalitis Cases
Abstract: Introduction: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in the central nervous system (CNS). Presently, the development of effective antiviral therapy has resulted in an increased need for the rapid and sensitive diagnosis of HSV infections. Aims: To evaluate the usefulness of real-time PCR for diagnosing HSV encephalitis (HSE), we prospectively compared results of real-time PCR and nested PCR, using clinical samples. Methods and Material: viral …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 34–36 Read article