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35 articles for “scale thickness”
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Surface-Driven Capillary Flow on Microchannel Surface Coated with Diamond like Carbon of Nano-scale Thickness towards the Applications in Statistical Features of Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: In this experimental work, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the chosen polymer as device material to fabricate the microfluidic devices. PMMA is optically transparent polymer which is a facility to record the microfluidic flow of any dyed working liquid inside the fabricated microchannels. Two individual microfluidic devices are fabricated by lithographic techniques. Dyed water is selected and prepared as working liquid. Leakage-free surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water is recorded corresponding to …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient in Solar Collector Tube under Simulated Operating Conditions
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 In this paper, heat transfer coefficient, in solar collector tube under scaling conditions has been experimentally determined using a specifically fabricated test apparatus. The effect of various variables such as scale thickness, flow conditions and tube wall temperatures on heat transfer coefficients have been investigated. The experimental results reveals that the scale thickens has a dominating effect on heat transfer coefficient.Keywords: …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Graphene-Based Electronic Skin for Wearable Health Monitoring and Human–Machine Interaction, Materials, Structures, and AI Integration
Abstract: Graphene-based electronic skin (e-skin) has emerged as a transformative technology for next-generation wearable health monitoring and advanced human–machine interaction (HMI). Owing to its outstanding electrical conductivity, mechanical flexibility, atomic-scale thickness, and biocompatibility, graphene enables the fabrication of ultrathin, conformal, and multifunctional sensors capable of mimicking the sensory functions of natural human skin. Over the past decade, research in this domain has progressed rapidly across four interconnected fronts: material synthesis and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 175–180 Read article
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Study of Scaling of MOSFET on Various Electrical Characteristics using Silvaco TCAD Tool
Abstract: MOSFETs are the driving work horse of semiconductor industry. Over the years, the MOSFET device density has been continuously increasing owing to the reduction in channel length of MOSFET device. This article discusses the effect of scaling i.e. channel length and gate oxide thickness on various parameters like threshold voltage, transconductance, maximum drain current and subthreshold slope. It is important to consider that with scaling of the channel length; the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Ground Water Studies of Vijayagopalapuram Village, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India Using Geospatial Technology
Abstract: Vijayagopalapuram, a revenue village in Kanigiri mandal of Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India is a severely drought affected area. This village lies between longitude 79°27'12" to 79°30 45" E and latitude 15°16'40" to 15°18'45" N with geographical area of 857 ha. The average annual rainfall of Kanigiri mandal is 813.4 mm. The main lithological units in the Vijayagopalapuram village include Quartz-Chlorite-Sericite (QCS) Schist and Quartzite (DQt) rocks. These rocks represent …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Exploring Abrasive Flow Finishing of 3D Printed Mesoscale Passage
Abstract: 3-D printed parts and components have gained wide applicability which continues to increase day by day. However, due to the very nature of 3-D printing process, i.e. layer additions, outer surfaces are subject to poor finishing. Finishing 3-D printed parts is thus a necessity if they are to be used for prototyping or functional purpose. But, finishing remains a challenge, especially if the part contains passages that lie within and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Applications of Antimonide Semiconductor Alloys in Wireless Communications
Abstract: We investigate inter diffusion in Antimonide alloy hetero structures by means of bright-field transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Samples grown by metal organic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE) are subjected to thermal treatment under both In-rich and Sb-rich conditions. Concentration profiles of the group-III elements are determined by evaluating changes of thickness fringes of cleaved 90° wedge specimens on a nanometer scale. We present first results of our inter diffusion experiments and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Nano scale Double Gate SOI-MOSFET for Analog Applications Using SILVACO TCAD
Abstract: In this paper the structure effect on electrical characteristics of 60-nm double-gate Silicon-on-Insulator Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (DG-SOI-MOSFETs) is explored. These structures enable more aggressive device scaling in nano scale region because of their ability to control short channel effects. Established a scaling theory which gives guidance for the device optimization (Silicon film thickness Tsi (20nm); gate oxide thickness Tox (3nm); buried oxide thickness Tbox (200nm) and gate length LG …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Study on Effect of Insulation Design on Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis: An Important Aspect in Subsea Pipeline Designing
Abstract: The most imperative and challenging operational hazards for oil and gas pipelines are the risks associated with the transportation of fluids. When water, oil and gas flow simultaneously inside the pipeline, there are quite high chances that, water and hydrocarbon fluids can form and deposit hydrate such as wax and asphaltene on the inner surfaces of the pipeline and gradually blocking it. In this paper we explore and compare the …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Report on the Novel Electrical Characteristics of Microelectronic High Electron Mobility Transistors to Establish a Low-Cost Microelectronics Laboratory in the National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, total 22584 individual simulation-outputs are reported according to the performed simulation-studies on the microelectronic AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). This series of simulation work has been performed using the SILVACO-ATLAS software tool on the basis of already established theories related to the semiconductor-physics of HEMTs. In this work, the drain characteristics are investigated with respect to the aluminium mole fraction, drain voltage, gate voltage, gate length …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–28 Read article
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Electrical Characteristics and Probable Applications of High Electron Mobility Transistors for Very Large Scale Integration Circuits in Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics Industry
Abstract: In our work, a maximum drain current of 556 mA is achieved by the simulated structures of double-heterojunction high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) using the SILVACO-ATLAS physical simulator. According to the results, drain current is higher at shorter gate length. Also, drain current is higher at larger aluminium mole fraction. Further, drain current is higher at larger thickness of AlGaN barrier layer. Again, drain current is found as higher at …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 22, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Effect of Leading-Edge Roughness on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Wind Turbine blade
Abstract: Leading-Edge Roughness (LER) strongly dictates boundary layer transition and performance degradation on an airfoil operating at transitional Reynolds numbers, an aerodynamic regime where shear-layer stability mechanisms remain highly complex. The wind tunnel experiments were conducted to investigate the aerodynamic impacts of surface roughness applied over 25% of the chord of a NACA 0018 airfoil using two discrete roughness gradations. Surface roughness induces an early boundary layer trip, causing elevated section …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Multi Objective Optimization in Micromilling of 304L steel by Taguchi-Grey-Fuzzy Method: Literature Review
Abstract: Micromechanical milling of 304L Stainless steel which is commonly used in the welded in severe corrosion environment and it terminates the need for annealing. The goal of this study is to investigate the influence of process input parameter such as cutting speed, depth of cut, feed per tooth, radial immersion percentage and plunging method on process output during circular pocketing operations. Tool wear, machining forces and surface roughness measurement are …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Gallium Nitride based HEMTs in Nano-Scale Regime
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, a maximum drain current of 557 mA is achieved by the simulated structures of double-heterojunction HEMTs using the SILVACO-ATLAS software tool. The drain current is found to be higher at shorter gate length. The drain current is observed as higher at larger aluminium mole fraction. The drain current is also higher at larger thickness of AlGaN barrier layer. Again, the drain current is higher at larger doping …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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A methodology for the determination of bearing capacity of granular soils with plate loading tests
Abstract: In granular soils, due to the inability to collect undisturbed samples of soil for geotechnical laboratory tests or the impracticality of carrying out dynamic penetration tests, highlights the necessity to find a useful approach in the engineering geological practice for the determination of bearing capacity. In these soils the determination of bearing capacity can be evaluated with several formula that necessary require the estimation of the friction angle: this leads …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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On the Interplay between Surface Roughness and Cell Thickness for Efficient CZTS Thin Film Solar Cells
Abstract: Today's thin-film photovoltaic technologies comprising CuInS2 (CIS), CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) and CdTe elements that are costly and rare and in the earth crust such as In, Ga, Te and toxic like Cd. Henceforth, in future, expense decrease, proficient and expanded creation, utilizing bounteously accessible nonharmful components, appear to be the fundamental issue to deliver large scale manufacturing and effective sunlight-based cells. Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), having the kesterite structure, is perhaps the most …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Report on the Effects of Mole Fraction, Doping Concentration, Gate Length and Nano-Layer Thickness to Control the Device Engineering in the Nanoelectronic AlGaN/GaN HEMTs at 300 K to Enhance the Reputation of the NIT Arunachal Pradesh
Abstract: In this work, we report total 20748 individual simulation-outputs according to the performed simulation-studies on the Nanoelectronic AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). This series of simulation work has been performed using the SILVACO-ATLAS software tool. In this work, the drain characteristics is investigated with respect to the Aluminium mole fraction, doping concentration, drain voltage, gate voltage, gate length and thickness of the AlGaN nano-layer. The investigation on the effect …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 19, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–47 Read article
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Twin Roll Casting of Aluminum Alloy AC7A
Abstract: Twin roll casting process is able to produce a strip from molten metal directly. Thus this process has a possibility to reduce total cost of sheet making comparing to conventional rolling process. Strip casting process has some disadvantages. Casting speed depends on the material properties. It is difficult to determine the casting conditions. Twin roll casting of aluminum alloy AC7A using commercial scale machine was operated. The aims of this …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Trussed Bridges
Abstract: Trussed railway bridges offer a unique structural advantage by efficiently distributing the load between the truss members and the girder. In such designs, a significant portion of the load is carried by the truss members, which reduces the stress on the bridge girder itself. As a result, the girder in a trussed bridge can be constructed with a reduced thickness compared to bridges that lack a truss system. This optimization …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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A Mini Review of Synthesis and Applications of Functionally Graded Materials
Abstract: Material composition or microstructure varies gradually along the thickness over a specific volume in functionally graded material (FGM) that results in spatial change in properties like thermal conductivity, strength, stiffness, electrical, magnetic, and light properties, etc. Application of the concept of FGM leads to a single product that has multiple properties in it as demanded by the operational or functional requirements of the product under service conditions. It also allows …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–65 Read article