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979 articles for “cause and effect”
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Cooling test's impact on photovoltaic solar panel systems
Abstract: Temperature changes have a massive effect on the performance of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels that are currently extensively used for the conversion of solar power into electrical energy. The output of solar systems is limited, especially in hot climates, as heating of the panel causes output voltage and efficiency to drop. The paper explores the effects of cooling on the quality and performance of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels. In this …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Effectiveness of Dry Needling on Release of Myofascial Trigger Points in Acute Piriformis Syndrome: A Case Report
Abstract: Piriformis syndrome (PS) is a peripheral neuritis of the sciatic nerve caused by trauma or increased muscle demands on the piriformis. The aim of this case report was to determine the effectiveness of dry needling (DN) for the release of trigger points in a patient with acute PS. The case was a 27-year-old male presented with a history of left buttock pain since 10 days. The patient received one session …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Unmasking Human Metapneumovirus: The Emerging Threat to Vulnerable Populations
Abstract: Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a contagious respiratory virus that commonly spreads among individuals. It can cause serious infections, especially in high-risk groups like infants, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.It is a major contributor to acute respiratory illnesses. Since its discovery in 2001, HMPV has been identified as a common cause of both upper and lower respiratory tract illnesses, with clinical presentations ranging from mild symptoms to severe …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Legume-Induced Frothy Bloat in Tropical Cattle: Pathophysiology, Consequences and Preventative Measures
Abstract: Legume-induced bloat in tropical cattle is a complex and significant health challenge that affects livestock productivity and welfare. This review aims to elucidate the multifaceted causes of bloat associated with the consumption of leguminous forages, highlighting both the physiological mechanisms and environmental factors that contribute to this condition. Key factors include the high soluble protein content of legumes, rapid fermentation rates in the rumen, and the formation of stable foam, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Seismic Analysis of Alternate Outrigger System
Abstract: In regions characterized the concept of construction sequence analysis, explain that this method involves analyzing a structure's behavior over time, considering the chronological order of construction stages. Introduce the crucial aspects of time-dependent effects, specifically creep and shrinkage, explain that these factors cause deformations in concrete over time and can significantly influence the structural behavior of buildings. In this study deals with non-linear construction stage analysis of G+14 structure as …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Sustainable Learning and Education
Abstract: Sustainable learning asnd education are approaches to learning that prioritize environmental stewardship, social equity, and economic prosperity. A comprehensive approach to education, sustainable learning and education acknowledges the interdependence of social, economic, and environmental systems. Rather than treating these aspects in isolation, sustainable education integrates them to foster a comprehensive understanding of sustainability issues. Sustainable education places a strong emphasis on systems thinking, which entails comprehending the feedback loops and …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Noise-Resilient QPSK Modem for Reliable Communication for Green Communication
Abstract: The channel noise is the severely degraded the performance of communication system and that also limits the maximum data transmission rate. Hence, it is required to design a demodulator in a receiver which overcomes the effect of noise in the received signal, reconstructs un-corrupted information signal and improves data rate. In QPSK, noise effect the phase of the modulated signal and that causes error in the information signal. This study …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Comparative Efficacy of Hybrid Capture 2 and Real-Time PCR in Detecting High-Risk HPV Genotypes for Cervical Cancer Screening
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a leading cause of cervical cancer, making early detection critical for effective prevention and treatment. Among the diagnostic methods available, Hybrid Capture 2 (HC2) and Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) are widely used for detecting high-risk HPV genotypes, particularly HPV 16 and 18, which account for the majority of cervical cancer cases. This review aims to compare the efficacy of HC2 and Real-Time PCR in …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Sustainable Water Management in Engineering: Identifying Causes and Implementing Solutions
Abstract: Water is a vital resource in engineering applications, underpinning processes in manufacturing, construction, power generation, and environmental systems. Unsustainable water consumption and waste, however, present serious problems, such as resource depletion, environmental damage, and higher operating expenses. This paper explores the causes of water waste in the engineering sector, such as inefficient processes, aging infrastructure, and inadequate wastewater management, alongside the impacts on economic performance and ecological balance. To address …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–26 Read article
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A Novel Method for the Preparation of Eco-enzymes
Abstract: A novel method for the production of an eco-enzyme has been developed. The eco-enzyme prepared is a complex solution produced by fermentation of fresh kitchen waste (fruit and vegetable dregs), sugar (brown sugar, jaggery or molasses sugar) and water. It is dark brown and has a strong sweet sour fermented scent. Eco enzyme is a multipurpose liquid and its applications cover household, agriculture, animal husbandry etc.The enzyme prepared can be …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Implementation of Spectrum Analyser Using LabVIEW
Abstract: Process industries prefer instruments that are highly efficient and also which reduces the downtime. In order to improve the efficiency of the instrument the disturbances that effect the instrument must be known. Mostly the efficiency of the instrument is effected by the vibration of the instrument, which is caused due to the imperfections in design, manufacturing, installation, assembly, operation and maintenance of the instrument and many other flaws. In this …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Analysis of Friction Stir Welded Aluminum Alloys 2014 and 8011
Abstract: In this work we investigated friction stir welding of Aluminum Alloy 2014, Aluminum Alloy 8011. The major defects occurring while friction stir welding are tunnel effect, poor tensile strength, uneven material flow. The main causes for these defects are improper selection of welding parameters. The major welding parameters considered in Friction stir welding are spindle rotational speed (rpm), tool travel speed (mm/min) and tool angle (degree).In this work steps are …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticle-Adjuvanted Pasteurella multocida B:2 Vaccine is Potent and Efficacious and is Able with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin as a Marker to Differentiate Infected from Vaccinated Animals (DIVA)
Abstract: Pasteurella multocida B:2 causes hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) in bovines in Asia. For effective implementation of HS control program in India, a safe and efficacious vaccine to provide long lasting protection and allow differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) has to be developed. The objectives of the present study were to develop HS-DIVA vaccine with a companion immunodiagnostic test using keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as a marker, and to improve …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Human Arginase I (Arg I)—A Potential Broad-spectrum Anti-cancer Agent: Perspectives and the Road Ahead
Abstract: Cancer is the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. A variety of effective regimens are available for the treatment of different cancers, however, there is still a need for the development of safe and effective broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent(s). Towards this, amino acid-depleting enzymes have proven to be effective in the treatment of certain auxotrophic cancers. In this review, we have briefly discussed arginine metabolism and arginine depletion as …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Cadmium Toxicity: Oxidative Stress and Organ Dysfunction
Abstract: Due to continued anthropogenic mobilization, cadmium accumulation in the environment causes various health problems because of its diverse toxic effects, extremely lingering biological half life (20–30 years), low rate of excretion from the body and storage predominantly in soft tissue primarily liver and kidney. Cadmium is known to have numerous noxious effects, including nephrotoxicity, hepatoxicity, osteoporosis, cardiovascular toxicity, lung toxicity, and reproductive toxicity. The biologically significant ionic form of cadmium, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 14–31 Read article
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Indigenous Technique of Biochar Production and Effect of Biochar Application on the Geotechnical Properties of the Expansive Soils
Abstract: Expansive soils have been a source of risk to human beings as they causes huge economic loss including damage to buildings, roads and other civil infrastructures because of their low compressive strength and excessive settlement characteristics. One of the available options is to replace such soils before starting any civil engineering construction but looking to huge costs involved in replacement; it is generally not practiced nowadays. Another viable alternative is …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 50–63 Read article
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Formation of Anolyte and Catholyte Types of Water during electrolysis and their Effect on Living Organisms
Abstract: During electrolysis, an anolyte (dead water) and catholyte (living water) solutions are formed. Anolyte promotes metabolic processes, and is also mild antiseptic. The disinfecting effect of the anolyte is equivalent to treatment with iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, without causing chemical burns of living tissues and not staining them. The living water, being a catholyte, has enhanced bio stimulating properties. It has a beneficial effect on the human organism, enhancing …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Forest Fire Detection System
Abstract: The IOT industry is rapidly growing in the current scenario. Each one of us now understands the significance of Internet of Things. At present, it is being used in almost all industries making our lives a bit easier. Forest fires have become a massive threat across the globe, causing numerous negative impacts on human habitats and forest ecosystems. Climatic changes and the greenhouse effect are among the consequences of such …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Multi-herbal Shampoo Formulated With a Precise Combination of Natural Ingredients
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to develop a unique shampoo. In this study, our research led us to investigate the use of aloe vera, neem, Reetha fruit, rose oil and honey as key ingredients. Our ultimate goal is to create a shampoo that not only uses the power of the right ingredients but also provides great benefits to the hair and scalp. Shampoo, as we all know, is primarily …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Identification and Assessment of the Factors causing Cost Overrun in Housing Projects
Abstract: Poor cost performance is a major problem in construction industry, especially in developing countries like India. Statistics reveal that majority of the projects faces the issue of cost overrun. The interrelationship between the causes of cost overrun and stakeholders has not been explored yet. The aim of the research is to minimize the effects of project cost overrun. The objective of the study is to categorize and rank the potential …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–34 Read article