International Journal of Sustainability

Latest articles

• Published Subscription Review Article 22 May 2026

  Microalgae Based Wastewater Treatment: A Sustainable Approach

  By Ekta, Swapnil Chaturvedi

  Abstract: The global water crisis and strict environmental policies demand advanced wastewater treatment techniques that combine pollution control with resource recovery. Microalgae-based wastewater treatment has emerged as a sustainable biotechnological solution that aligns with circular economy principles by simultaneously eliminating contaminants and producing valuable biomass that can be converted into useful products. This review paper provides an in- depth assessment of the application of microalgae in treating municipal, industrial, and agricultural …

  Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article →

• Published Subscription Original Research 9 May 2026

  Water Contamination, Sanitation Practices, and Public Health Risks: A Cross-Sectional Study

  By Ritika Karna, Susmita Ghale, Prachi Kumari, Neelesh Kumar Maurya

  Abstract: Contaminated water remains one of the biggest obstacles to public health, especially in developing countries, partly due to a lack of sanitation systems and lack of knowledge about the dangers. This paper describes the causes of water resource contamination and the ways in which they are transmitted, the lack of knowledge of the public, and what can be done to make it less of a problem, including a cross-sectional study …

  Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–32 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 9 May 2026

  Green Finance and India’s Climate Commitments: Aligning Financial Systems with Sustainable Development Goals

  By V. Basil Hans, Manjula Mallya M, N. Subbukrishna Sastry

  Abstract: India’s commitment to addressing climate change, as reflected in its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), net-zero ambitions, and alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), has placed green finance at the center of the country’s sustainable development agenda. Green finance involves directing capital and investment flows toward projects and initiatives that are environmentally sustainable. It supports efforts to reduce climate-related risks, enhance resilience to environmental changes, and promote economic …

  Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 49–54 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 9 May 2026

  The Green Cost of Generative Ai: Environmental Sustainability Implications of Large-Scale Ai Systems

  By Ar. Kiranjeet Kaur Jassal, Dhruvjeet Singh

  Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has advanced rapidly in scale and complexity, enabling powerful capabilities in automated content creation, multimodal reasoning and real-time decision support across sectors. While these systems offer significant technological and economic benefits, their environmental implications are not fully examined. Large-scale GenAI models rely on high-performance computing infrastructure that consumes substantial energy and resources throughout their lifecycle, raising critical sustainability concerns. This paper offers a sustainability-oriented assessment of …

  Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–20 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 8 May 2026

  Algorithmic Ecology: A Framework for Achieving Carbon-Neutrality in Global Data Infrastructure

  By Subhan Khan, Mohammed Bakhtawar Ahmed

  Abstract: The exponential growth of digital infrastructure has positioned data centers as critical enablers of the global digital economy, yet their environmental impact has become a paramount concern. Data centers consumed approximately 205 TWh globally in 2018, representing about 1% of global power usage with a steady 6% growth trend. This review synthesizes current literature on green algorithms and sustainable data center technologies, examining the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning …

  Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–48 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 22 Jan 2026

  Integrating Livestock for Enhancing Sustainability of Soil, Water and Agroecosystem: Implications from a One Health Perspective

  By Md. Emran Hossain

  Abstract: Livestock systems play a pivotal role in sustaining environmental health, enhancing ecosystem services, and supporting agricultural productivity. Well-managed integration of livestock into agroecosystems contributes to soil fertility through organic matter deposition, microbial stimulation, and nutrient cycling, while improving soil structure and long-term productivity. Grazing and pasture management regulate water infiltration, retention, and hydrological balance, mitigating soil erosion and enhancing water-use efficiency. Livestock also promote biodiversity by maintaining habitat heterogeneity, facilitating …

  Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 6 Nov 2025

  A Study on the Factors Influencing the Buying Behaviour of Organic Food Products Amongst Gen Z in Mumbai

  By Florency Dsouza, Chetan Panchal

  Abstract: This study explores the key variables that shape the purchasing behavior of Generation Z (Gen Z) consumers in Mumbai with regard to organic products. As awareness about health and sustainability continues to grow, understanding the preferences of this consumer group has become increasingly important. The research is based on a structured quantitative survey conducted among 100 Gen Z consumers residing in Mumbai. The responses reveal that several factors, including price, …

  Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article →

• Published Subscription Review Article 30 Sep 2025

  Integrated Policy Approaches to Disaster Risk and Climate Change Governance: A Global Review of Institutional Strategies, Techniques, and Community Resilience

  By Himank Sharma

  Abstract: Climate change and disaster risks have emerged as interconnected threats that demand integrated and adaptive governance systems. While both domains, disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA), have independently evolved over time, their convergence remains a complex challenge for policymakers. This review explores the multidimensional integration of policies addressing disaster and climate risks, focusing on institutional coordination, community participation, and the use of innovative governance mechanisms. Drawing insights …

  Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article →

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