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194 articles for “Introduction”
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Defect Diagnosis and Modelling for A Rotating Machine Running at A Steady Pace
Abstract: Rotary equipment, such as gears, shafts, pumps, and bearings, are widely used across various rotary machine in industries, often operating under different loading conditions. The fluctuations in loading can lead to fatigue failures in rotating components, significantly affecting machinery performance. To investigate the behavior of such rotating equipment under diverse operational scenarios, a numerical model has been created. This approach can replace costly and often challenging experimental methods. However, it …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 154–164 Read article
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Role of Nasya in Pakshaghata: An Evidence-Based Review Study on Its Anatomical Pathway and Therapeutic Action
Abstract: Introduction: Intranasal administration (Nasya), a time-honoured Ayurvedic procedure, offers a unique advantage in treating pathology of neurological and systemic diseases due to its targeted and non-invasive nature. Pakshaghata, a neurological disorder characterized by hemiplegia in ancient Ayurvedic literature, where it is classified as a Vatavyadhi. Methods: By going through all the available literatures and information, this review study explores the concept of Nasya in the context of Pakshaghata management, investigating …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate Nurse Led Intervention Regarding Home Care Management Among Tuberculosis Patients Attending Chest and TB OPD at PGIMS Rohtak
Abstract: Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious bacterial pathogen caused by the bacillus called Mycobacteriumtuberculosis, an acid-fast rode shaped bacillus 0.8–5 μm in length and 0.2–0.6 μm in thickness. Tuberculosis (TB) primarily impacts the lungs (pulmonary TB), but it can also affect other parts of the body (extra-pulmonary TB). It spreads through the air and causes damage to the lungs and various other organs. TB is a significant public health issue in …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A review on Design of Gene Therapy and Its Potential for Craniofacial Regeneration
Abstract: One of the most talked-about topics of the 21st century is gene therapy, which holds the promise of treating many diseases. Current gene therapy research explores a wide range of potential treatments, such as enhancing the body’s immune response to tumors, promoting the formation of new blood vessels in the heart to mitigate heart attacks, and preventing HIV replication in AIDS patients. Gene therapy involves the introduction, alteration, or replacement …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Assess the Level of Satisfaction with Nursing Care Services Among the Patients Admitted in the Selected Government and Private Hospital of District Mohali, Punjab
Abstract: Introduction: The global healthcare environment is undergoing significant transformation. Within this dynamic setting, nursing care plays a crucial role in patient outcomes. Today, patient satisfaction with nursing care is widely recognized as a key indicator of overall hospital service quality. Assessing patient satisfaction from a patient-centered perspective has become an essential part of modern quality management systems in hospitals. Since nursing care constitutes a fundamental part of healthcare delivery, its …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Environmental and Sanitation Challenges and Their Role in Malaria Transmission: A Case Study of Duport Road Community, Paynesville City, Liberia
Abstract: Introduction: Environmental sanitation plays a crucial role in controlling malaria transmission, yet several factors continue to impede its effectiveness, particularly in communities with poor waste management and drainage systems. This study explores the factors that hinder proper environmental sanitation and their association with the spread of malaria among residents of Duport Road Community, Paynesville City, Liberia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, gathering data from 400 participants—both men and …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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MBSR for Better Health: A Narrative Review
Abstract: Introduction: MBSR is a mindfulness-based intervention created by John Kibbat Zinn in the 1970's using the principles of the Buddhist tradition. Since its creation it has found to be effective in various physiological and psychological issues such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, blood pressure, hypertension, anxiety, depression, and other ailments. In this particular narrative review, we screened and selected various studies that observed better physiological and psychological health post the MBSR …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 89–98 Read article
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Association between Diabetes Type and Family History of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Gender Differences and Genetic Influences
Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus DM is one of the fast-growing chronic metabolic disorder in the world, with high impact and burden in low- and middle-income country. Although genetic predisposition is a central determinant of diabetes risk, particularly for Type 2 diabetes (T2D), the contribution of familial aggregation varies across populations. In many parts of the world where diabetes is rising very fast understanding the relationship between diabetes type and family history …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Progress and Prospects of Chromium-Based p-Type TCOs: Next-Generation Transparent Electronics
Abstract: The field of active devices has recently shown a great interest in p-type transparent conducting oxides (TCOs). In the realm of optoelectronics, a new generation known as "Invisible Electronics" began with the introduction of transparent junctional devices. In recent years, many different p-type transparent conducting oxide materials with enhanced optical and electrical properties have been produced. These p-TCOs are not stoichiometric and are doped with suitable counter-cations/anions. For p-TCOs, chromium …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Mathematical Approaches to Nonlinear Oscillatory Systems with Damping: Exact and Approximate Solutions
Abstract: The study of nonlinear oscillatory systems with damping is a key area of research in applied mathematics, particularly in the context of dynamical systems, stability analysis, and bifurcation theory. These systems, described by second-order nonlinear differential equations, exhibit a rich variety of behaviors, including periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic motions. The introduction of damping—representing energy dissipation—adds a layer of complexity, making the analytical and numerical solution of such systems a challenging …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Role of Strontium in Structural and Dielectric characterstics of Barium Titanate
Abstract: Ba₀.₇₅Sr₀.₂₅TiO₃ (BST) compound was synthesized through the conventional solid-state reaction methodology, aimed at investigating its structural, microstructural, and dielectric characteristics. The structural characterization was executed employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the resultant diffraction patterns were refined utilizing the Rietveld method, which substantiated the establishment of a single-phase perovskite configuration exhibiting tetragonal symmetry and belonging to the P4mm space group. The refined lattice parameters revealed subtle distortions correlating with the substitution …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1157–1163 Read article
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Clinical Trial to Find the (Asbab) Aetiology and (Ilaj) Treatment of (Marz-e-Akyās Khusyat-ur-Rahim) Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Abstract: Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is common endocrine disorder. It is clinically defined as the syndrome characterized by amenorrhoea, hirsutism and obesity associated with polycystic ovaries. Diagnosis is made on the Rotterdam criteria, established in 2003. The criteria require the presence of 2 of the following 3 criteria: 1. Oligo-ovulation or an ovulation. 2. Hyperandrogenism. 3. Polycystic ovaries through ultrasound evaluation. Methods: Diagnosed patients were enrolled in the trial into …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Epidemiology, Risk Factors, And Prevention Of Typhoid Fever In North India: A Regional Perspective
Abstract: Introduction: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, remains a major public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The disease is transmitted through contaminated food and water, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Understanding its epidemiology, associated risk factors, and preventive measures is essential for effective control and management. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of typhoid fever's prevalence, risk factors, and recommended interventions, with …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Advances in Trauma Surgery: Innovations, Historical Perspectives, and Future Directions in Patient Care
Abstract: Trauma care has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with innovations in surgical techniques, medical devices, and procedural protocols enhancing the outcomes for patients experiencing life-threatening injuries. This article explores recent surgical innovations in trauma care, focusing on advancements in hemorrhage control, rapid trauma intervention, and the use of novel technologies to improve surgical precision and recovery. Key developments such as hemostatic agents, minimally invasive techniques, and the integration …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Extra Philadelphia in CML Due to Isodicentric 22: A Case Report
Abstract: Introduction: Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia is a malignancy that affects the hematopoietic stems cells (HSC) of the bone marrow, leading to the rapid and continual proliferation of granulocytes and precursor blast cells. This is caused due to a reciprocal translocation that occurs between chromosomes 9 and 22, leading to the formation of derivative 22 also called as Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome. The Ph chromosome then encodes a fusion oncoprotein that functions as …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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The Role of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Cultural Heritage Preservation under NEP 2020
Abstract: In Introduction, This study explores the roles of India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in cultural heritage preservation through indigenous knowledge systems. These include traditional arts, crafts, ecological practices, and languages. It also includes perspectives through gender and regional lenses on this integration. In Methodology, Confirming the study, a survey was held with 2,300 participants, with an equal split of male, female and non-binary, from rural and urban settings. The …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Revolutionizing Blood Cancer Treatment: Emerging Therapies and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Blood cancer inclusive of leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma poses a significant threat in the world today because of its multifactorial process and its non-amenable to standard therapies. Some of such approaches are immunotherapy, gene-editing technology and targeted small molecule inhibitors that have altered the nature of treatments. CAR T cell therapy is a molecular targeted therapy for cancers and several clinical studies have reported a huge success. Also, the …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery
Abstract: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, especially through machine learning (ML), is revolutionizing new-age drug discovery research. AI is found as an efficient and powerful tool to narrow the gap between disease detection and developing and identifying potential therapeutic agents for a cure. This review provides a summary of the latest developments in AI and its potential application in drug discovery for untreatable diseases. The review also examines …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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A Thorough Examination of the Chemical Engineering Process: Fundamentals, Design, and Application
Abstract: This article gives a full picture of the chemical engineering process, focusing on the basic ideas, methods, and tools that make up the profession. It looks at how chemical, physical, and biological processes change raw materials into useful goods, with a focus on how design, optimization, and control work together in industrial systems. Some of the main topics talked about are process design, thermodynamics, reaction engineering, transport phenomena, and sustainability. …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Breast Cancer and Its Prevention Among Adolescent School-Going Girls
Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer claims the lives of over 500,000 women globally each year. In low-resource settings, most women are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease, resulting in low 5-year survival rates, typically ranging between 10 and 40%. However, in regions where early detection and basic treatment are both available and accessible, the 5-year survival rate for early-stage localized breast cancer can exceed 80%. Objectives of the Study: The …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article