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167 articles for “Electronic circuits”
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Electrical Characteristics of Nanoelectronic Double-Heterojunction High Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, a maximum drain current of 554 mA is achieved by the simulated structures of double-heterojunction HEMTs using the SILVACO-ATLAS software tool. The drain current is found to be higher at shorter gate length and at larger aluminium mole fraction. The drain current is also higher at larger thickness of AlGaN barrier layer and at larger doping concentration of AlGaN barrier layer.In this work, the formation of 2-DEG …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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A Review on Parasitically Coupled and a Direct Coupled Feed for a Microstrip Antenna Array
Abstract: Due to modern electronics, small size electronic systems have been increasing in integrated circuits and the physical size of systems is reduced. Hence, demand of small and low cost antennas has increased. Microstrip or patch antenna provides the lightweight, not expensive, and integration is easy. Microstrip antennas or patch antennas are one of the most attractive antennas for integrated systems and are widely used in wireless communication systems. This paper …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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How small circuits power big technology in the world of VSIL
Abstract: Very Small Integration Level (VSIL) circuit technology represents an emerging class of ultra- compact, low-power electronic design methodologies that enable the creation of highly efficient and scalable systems. This article explores the fundamental principles behind VSIL circuits, including device miniaturization, optimized layout strategies, adaptive power management, and noise-resilient architectures. We also look into the methodical engineering of VSIL circuits to satisfy the ever-tougher performance, robustness, and long- term energy-efficiency demands …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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A Review on High Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: AbstractThe demand for high speed semiconductor devices is increasing in recent years with the rapid development of the high frequency wireless and fiber optical communication systems. High electron mobility transistor (HEMT) is an important device and an excellent candidate for millimeter, sub-millimeter and microwave applications. Also, these devices have high frequency, high speed, low noise, high breakdown voltage, low cost and other power handling capabilities. Due to these reasons, they …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Simulation Studies on the Electrical Characteristics of High Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: AbstractSimulation studies have been performed on the AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) with AlN spacer layer. The current-voltage characteristics have been studied with respect to different gate voltages and different doping concentrations. Studies have been performed on the quantum well depth variation corresponding to the designed HEMTs.Keywords: Doping, drain current, drain voltage, quantum wellCite this ArticleSanjib Kalita, Ashish Prajapati, Susanta Sinha Roy, Jyoti Prasad Banerjee, James Andrew McLaughlin, Subhadeep …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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A Survey on the various Adibatic Logic Styles used for Circuit Design in IOT & WSN Applications
Abstract: Abstract— This paper describes about different adiabatic logics are used which are all used to provide low power and high speed. Low power circuits and designs are the need of the hour as they find applications in electronic components which have power efficient processing capabilities. For IOT based applications we need to design low power VLSI circuits that utilize adiabatic logic in order to enhance the security and reduce the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Advances in Energy Systems and Solid State Electronics
Abstract: Solid state technology has become a game changer in the field of modern electronics and energy systems providing faster, safer and more energy efficient solutions for several industries. The performance and dependability of electronic systems have been considerably improved by recent advances in solid state materials, semiconductor devices, and energy storage technologies. Progress in solid-state batteries, wide-bandgap semiconductors, and next-generation integrated circuits is transforming applications in electric vehicles, renewable energy …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Polymer-Based Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: Polymer-based nanocomposites have emerged as a highly promising class of materials, offering enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. By incorporating nanoscale fillers such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and metal oxides into polymer matrices, these composites exhibit superior strength, conductivity, and durability compared to conventional polymer materials. Their tunable properties make them highly versatile, with applications spanning multiple industries, including biomedical engineering, electronics, and automotive manufacturing. The synthesis of polymer nanocomposites …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 222–227 Read article
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Catalytic Performance Improvement in Polymer Derived Nanostructures for Fuel Cell Applications
Abstract: The performance and operational lifetime of PEMFCs are closely linked to the catalytic activity and durability of cathode electrocatalysts. In this research, a polymer-derived cobalt–iron nitrogen-doped carbon (CoFe–N/C) nanostructured catalyst is developed to enhance the ORR performance for PEMFC applications. PAN and melamine serve as nitrogen-rich polymer precursors, while cobalt and iron salts generate highly dispersed metal–nitrogen active sites within a porous carbon matrix through thermal treatment at 900 °C. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 968–979 Read article
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Predicting Dielectric Constants of Polymers Using Molecular Structural Descriptors and Explainable Machine Learning: A Data-Driven Approach
Abstract: Accurate prediction of dielectric constants in polymeric materials is fundamental to the rational design of advanced electronic components, energy storage capacitors, flexible substrates, and high-frequency communication circuits. Conventional approaches to identifying suitable polymer dielectrics rely on extensive experimental synthesis and characterisation, which are both time-consuming and resource-intensive. In this work, an explainable machine learning framework is developed to predict the dielectric constant of polymers directly from molecular structural descriptors derived …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 297–304 Read article
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5 Pen PC Technology: A Portable Computer
Abstract: A recent advancement in the field of pen computing is known as “5 pen technology.” Computers have a considerably bigger impact on our lives than most of us may realize. Becoming proficient in computer software has become essential for most occupations. The ENIAC, the first computer ever created in 1943, had more power than several hundred contemporary PCs and was the size of a big room. Integrated circuit-based modern computers …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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MOS Capacitor: A Processing Tool
Abstract: In this modern world of technology, life without electronics is unimaginable. We are now living in the age of electronics. It is hard to find an electrical item in your home that does not have electronics part in it. The electronic devices give better efficiency and reliability in terms of power loss, speed and cost; the fundamental component of each Integrated Circuit (IC) chip, namely the MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Computer Aided Circuit Design for Diagnosis of Dust Impact on Solar Panels
Abstract: AbstractSolar panels have come up as a promising methodology for extracting solar energy and yielding electricity. However, there exist many barriers in its path to become an indispensable part of today's era. The decreasing panel efficiency due to several factors such as temperature, irradiance, photoactive material, dust, panel orientation, is an issue of concern. Amongst these, dust is the least acknowledged, yet the most crucial parameter responsible for deteriorating panel …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of Perovskite Solar Cell Using Copper Thiocyanate (CuSCN) as Hole Transport Layer
Abstract: In this study, the SCAPS tool was utilized to examine the efficacy of perovskite solar cells using perovskite materials such methyl ammonium lead Iodide (MAPbX3, MA=CH3NH3, X: I). Quantitative simulation and modeling have been used to determine the electrical characteristics of the MAPbI3 material used for the active layer for a number of parameters, including fill factor (FF), short-circuit current density (Jsc), power conversion rate (PCE), and open-circuit voltage (Voc). …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Simulation Results of Harmonic Compensation by Using PQ Based PI Controller for Grid Connected Current Controlled DG Unit
Abstract: With the development of new technologies and electronic devices, one of the main topics of special concern is the aspect of power quality, amongst which control and prediction of harmonics are of utmost importance. The presence of harmonics caused by nonlinear loads which are common in industrial plants and large scale office buildings means a threat to the sensitive equipments like that of computers, adjustable speed drives, power electronics load …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 64–72 Read article
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Spintronic Logic Circuits for Ultrafast Processing
Abstract: Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies. By relying on the intrinsic properties of electron spin and magnetization dynamics, spintronic devices—particularly Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), Spin-Transfer Torque (STT), and Spin–Orbit Torque (SOT) structures—enable ultrafast, non-volatile data processing with significantly reduced energy consumption. Despite remarkable device-level advancements, circuit- level realization of high-speed, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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High Speed and Low Power Basic Digital Logic Gates, Half-Adder and Full-Adder Using Modified Gate Diffusion Input Technology
Abstract: In this paper, modified gate diffusion input (MGDI) technology has been used for the design and implementation of digital integrated circuits (ICs). In today’s digital world, IC plays a vital role in high-performance computing, communication, and many consumer electronics. IC manufacturing technology has scaled down to smaller device dimensions. This scaling has a great impact on the design of digital ICs. The main objective of the IC manufacturing technology is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Computers: Evolution, Breakthroughs, and Future Innovations
Abstract: The computer, a cornerstone of modern technology, has evolved through significant inventions and innovations that have transformed societies and industries worldwide. From the early mechanical calculating machines, such as Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, to the advent of electronic computers like the ENIAC, the journey of computing is marked by breakthroughs that have enabled rapid advancements in data processing, communication, and automation. The introduction of integrated circuits, microprocessors, and the development …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Triboelectric Charge Density Enhancement in Zinc Oxide Decorated Polymer Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting Systems
Abstract: The growing need for wearable electronics, wireless sensor networks, and IoT devices has pushed research on triboelectric nanogenerator for long-term energy harvesting. However, traditional polymer-based TENGs' low triboelectric charge density restricts their energy conversion efficiency and practical performance. This research presents a zinc oxide (ZnO)-decorated polymer triboelectric nanogenerator designed to enhance surface charge density and improve electrical output. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using a hydrothermal method and uniformly deposited onto …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Organic Material Based Device of VLSI :Solar Cell
Abstract: This focuses on one of the organic material-based devices of VLSI, which is Solar Cell, an electrical device that absorbs and converts the light energy precisely into electricity. This operates through the absorption of light which produces the pairs of electron-hole. After which it operates through the separation of charge carriers of the opposite one and lastly the separation of those carriers originates to a circuit. This covers the overall …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–20 Read article