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777 articles for “productivity enhancement”
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Smart Trolley System for Retail Stores: A Node MCU-Based Approach for IoT Integration
Abstract: This project report presents the design, development, and implementation of an RFID and IoT-based Smart Trolley System. The project is a collaborative effort undertaken by a group of dedicated individuals. The primary objective is to enhance the traditional shopping experience by leveraging advanced technologies to improve efficiency, convenience, and data analytics in retail environments. The Smart Trolley System integrates Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) to …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Two Decades of Research at the University of Lagos (2004-2023): A Scientometric Analysis of Productivity, Collaboration, and Impact
Abstract: This paper presents a scientometric analysis of research output from the University of Lagos, focusing on the two decades spanning 2004 to 2023. Using bibliometric data retrieved from the Web of Science, we examine trends in publication volume, collaboration patterns, citation impact, and the most prolific authors, departments, and research domains at the university. The study reveals a consistent increase in research productivity, with the highest publication output recorded in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–37 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Diacerein Loaded Nanosponge for Topical Delivery
Abstract: Diacerein, an anti-inflammatory drug, which comes under BCS class II, commonly used in treatment of osteoarthritis has limited by its poor solubility and bioavailability when administered topically. This study aimed to develop and evaluate diacerein-loaded nanosponges gel using varying concentrations of ethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to enhance its delivery. Nanosponges were prepared using an emulsion solvent evaporation technique, with different ratios of ethyl cellulose (0.05-0.250%) and PVA (0.2-0.3%). …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–46 Read article
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Optimizing Fin Parameters to Enhance Passive Heat Dissipation in Photovoltaic Panels
Abstract: This study explores passive cooling techniques to enhance the thermal management of photovoltaic (PV) modules, which is crucial for maintaining efficiency. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, using ANSYS Fluent, was developed to evaluate three fin shapes: rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular, attached to the back of PV modules. The study varied parameters such as fin count, thickness, and length to determine optimal configurations for cooling. Among the designs, triangular fins …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Recent Advancements in Nanobiocomposite-Based Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration
Abstract: Haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, remodeling, and other highly coordinated cellular and molecular activities are all part of the complex biological processes of wound healing and tissue regeneration. Following an injury, these stages cooperate to restore tissue integrity and function. However, this normal process is disturbed in many clinical circumstances, especially chronic wounds such diabetic ulcers, burns, and pressure sores. Prolonged inflammation, chronic microbial infection, diminished angiogenesis, and impaired extracellular matrix production …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 297–318 Read article
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Demand Forecasting for Perishable Food Commodities Using Data Analytics
Abstract: This paper introduces a comprehensive study aimed at enhancing the forecasting of perishable food item demand. Focusing on solving the critical issue of waste management within the supply chain of food products, the research undertakes a comparative analysis of various machine learning models. The development of an optimized model that is capable of accurately forecasting the demand for perishable food items is the focus of this research. The research includes …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Smart and Circular Lakshadweep: Innovating Solid Waste Management for Sustainable Tourism Development
Abstract: Urban growth necessitates effective resource management, especially for resource-constrained island communities. This study focuses on the Lakshadweep Islands, examining the shift towards a circular economy through the perspective of solid waste management, with an emphasis on enhancing tourism and circular economy principles. The circular economy aims to eliminate waste and continually use resources by creating closed-loop systems where products, materials, and resources are reused, repaired, refurbished, and recycled. This study …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Advanced Polymer-Based Packaging Composite with Metal Oxide Nanofillers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
Abstract: The development of high-performance polymeric composites for food packaging applications has gained significant attention in recent years due to increasing concerns about food safety, durability, and environmental impact. The increasing demand for active packaging materials that not only protect food but also extend shelf life has led to extensive research into polymer-based antimicrobial composites. Traditional packaging materials, including plastics, ceramics, and metals, often lack bioactive properties and can contribute to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 56–63 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Saliva Substitute
Abstract: The development and evaluation of saliva substitutes play a vital role in managing xerostomia, a condition marked by insufficient saliva production that adversely affects oral health and overall well-being. This study investigates various formulations of saliva substitutes intended to replicate the functionality of natural saliva. The key goals are to assess their moisturizing effectiveness, physical and chemical properties, and in vitro performance. These formulations generally incorporate hydrators, lubricants, thickeners, and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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TOPSIS-Driven Optimization of FFF Process Parameters for Mechanical Strength Enhancement
Abstract: In this study, the application of the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method for optimizing Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process parameters to enhance the tensile and flexural strength of Polylactic Acid (PLA) material-based 3D printed components is explored. This investigation delves into the intricate relationship between key parameters, such as layer height, print speed, infill density, print temperature, and nozzle diameter, and their impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 246–255 Read article
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Knowledge Production and Global Integration of Uganda’s Climate Change Research: A Scientometric Perspective
Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive scientometric analysis of climate change research originating from Uganda and indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection between 1974 and 2025. A total of 1,097 publications were identified, which collectively received 785 Total Local Citation Scores (TLCS) and 40,275 Total Global Citation Scores (TGCS).The temporal analysis reveals exponential growth in research productivity, with over 67% of total publications produced during 2020–2025, indicating accelerated scholarly …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Innovations in Oral Drug Delivery: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: The advancement of novel drug manufacturing technologies offers immense opportunities for innovation but brings regulatory complexities that must be addressed to ensure successful implementation. Early and frequent collaboration with the FDA is fundamental for overcoming these challenges. The establishment of the FDA’s Emerging Technology Team has been pivotal in fostering open dialogue, brainstorming, and feedback between regulators and innovators, reducing the likelihood of unexpected setbacks that could jeopardize projects. Mechanisms …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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Accelerating Innovation: Design, Development, and Manufacturing of Artificial Intelligence- Enhanced Smart Electric Vehicles
Abstract: This research paper delves into the dynamic landscape of automotive engineering, focusing on the accelerated innovation facilitated by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design, development, and manufacturing processes of smart electric vehicles (SEVs). With sustainability and efficiency at the forefront of contemporary transportation initiatives, SEVs stand as a beacon of technological advancement, offering a paradigm shift towards eco-friendly mobility solutions. By harnessing the power of AI algorithms, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–25 Read article
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Smart Trolley Billing System
Abstract: The Smart Trolley Billing System is an advanced automation solution designed to enhance retail efficiency by integrating IoT, embedded systems, and real-time data processing. Utilizing a GROW GM65 Barcode Scanner Module, Raspberry Pi 4, and a Capacitive Touchscreen display, the system streamlines checkout by capturing product data, dynamically updating a preloaded SQLite database, and displaying an itemized bill in real-time. Its Python-based software stack ensures efficient barcode processing, database management, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Membrane-Based Gas Separation Technologies
Abstract: Membrane technology has emerged as a groundbreaking solution in various fields, revolutionizing industries such as water treatment, energy production, biomedicine, and environmental protection. Over the past few decades, significant advancements have been made in membrane materials, fabrication techniques, and performance optimization. With the growing global demand for efficient and sustainable separation processes, research has increasingly focused on enhancing membrane permeability, selectivity, and durability to improve performance across various industries, including …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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The Role of Gut Microbiota in the Health Effects of Fermented Dairy Products
Abstract: The human gut microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining physiological health, influencing digestion, metabolism, immune function, and even mental well-being. Among dietary interventions aimed at modulating gut microbiota, fermented dairy products have emerged as particularly promising due to their rich content of live microorganisms, bioactive compounds, and nutrients. This review explores the intricate interactions between fermented dairy products and the gut microbiota, highlighting their potential health benefits and underlying …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Recent Trends in Rotary Kiln and Refractory Material Patterns in Cement Production: A Review Approach
Abstract: The manufacturing of cement and other industrial operations depend heavily on rotary kilns, which use refractory materials to endure high temperatures and challenging chemical conditions. With an emphasis on their effects on durability and operating efficiency, this study looks at the most recent developments in rotary kiln technology and refractory material choices. Various rotary kiln designs, typical refractory material patterns, and the difficulties posed by kiln failures are all covered. …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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E-Commerce Bike Selling Website
Abstract: “RideXpert”, a selling website, is an online platform designed to facilitate the buying and selling of bicycles. Its purpose is to connect sellers and buyers conveniently and efficiently, eliminating geographical limitations and allowing for a broader market reach. These websites typically feature a diverse range of bicycles, catering to various preferences and needs, including road bikes, mountain bikes, hybrids, and more. To facilitate the purchasers many useful features have been …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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The Role of Digital Detox in Improving Mental Health
Abstract: This study examines digital detox—the deliberate limitation of screen exposure—and its influence on mental health. A survey of 30 participants indicated that reducing screen time by at least two hours daily resulted in a 30% improvement in sleep quality, a 25% decrease in stress levels, and a 20% enhancement in overall mood stability. Statistical analysis (p < 0.05) confirmed these results. Additionally, participants following a structured digital detox plan reported …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Microorganisms used in aquaculture
Abstract: Microorganisms play a vital role in the health and sustainability of aquaculture systems, contributing to water quality management, disease control, and the overall productivity of aquatic farms. Beneficial microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, algae, and probiotics, are increasingly recognized for their positive impact on aquaculture operations. These microorganisms can enhance nutrient cycling, promote the breakdown of organic waste, and reduce the need for harmful chemicals, thus improving the environmental footprint of …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article