Search
85 articles for “phase separation”
-
Instrument for Identification of Inter-phase between Two Liquids (Organic and In-organic) in Extraction Process Using Conductivity
Abstract: This paper is for design and development of a concept for an instrument for identification of phase separation between two liquids (i.e. organic and inorganic) in a single vessel. The instrument finds its applications in various industries like oil, nuclear etc. The process dynamics are maintained such that the ratio between the organic and the inorganic liquids always remains the same. Any deviation would indicate a change in the dynamics …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Formulation, Evaluation and Development of Multipurpose Cream Containing kokum Butter
Abstract: The creation of the multipurpose polyherbal crack-healing cream, which shields the skin from cracks and can also serve as a multifunctional cream to shield the skin from other skin issues. The polyherbal cosmetic formulation can be used to give skin a protective barrier and is safe to use. Over the course of the study, this multipurpose polyherbal cream demonstrated good homogeneity, pH, consistency, spreadability, and lack of phase separation. This …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 78–89 Read article
-
Formulation and Evaluation of an Antifungal Emulgel Containing Carbopol 940 as Gelling Agent
Abstract: Emulgels have emerged as one of the most intriguing topical distribution systems as they have dual release control system, i.e., gel and emulsion. The main purport of the present study was to develop and evaluate topical emulgel system for Fluconazole, antifungal agent, utilizing different polymers namely carbopol 940. In addition, light liquid paraffin as oil, Tween-20 and Span-20 as emulsifiers and propylene glycol and methyl alcohol as co-surfactant were culled …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–37 Read article
-
Formulation and Evaluation of herbal multipurpose cream
Abstract: Multipurpose creams are semi-solid preparations used to lower the risk of skin disorders and fight wrinkles. The primary goal of the research is to produce multipurpose creams utilizing various herbs and then analyze their efficacy. The herbs utilized in the preparations include dried bael leaf powder, amla powder, neem powder and bael leaves. The article emphasizes the importance of topical drug delivery systems in dermatology, highlighting the benefits of delivering …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 44–57 Read article
-
Development and Evaluation of a Coconut-Based Jam
Abstract: Background: Conventional coconut jam formulations rely heavily on refined sucrose to achieve sweetness, texture, and preservation, limiting their suitability for individuals seeking reduced-sugar dietary options. The growing demand for nutritionally improved food products has encouraged the development of alternative formulations using natural sweet ingredients and polyol-based humectants. Objective: The present study aimed to develop and standardize a coconut-based reduced-sugar jam using coconut milk, dates, raisins, sorbitol, glycerine, citric acid, sodium …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
-
Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Through Polymeric Precursor Route and their Integration into Functional Nanocomposites
Abstract: A polymer precursor approach for creating zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with regulated size and shape is described in this work. By stabilising and capping particles, the polymer-assisted pathway efficiently reduces particle agglomeration while facilitating controlled nucleation and growth. The surface shape and dispersion of the produced ZnO nanoparticles were assessed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). When compared to traditional synthesis techniques, the addition of polymer greatly enhanced surface homogeneity …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 883–890 Read article
-
Formulation and Evaluation of a Polyherbal Lip Scrub Containing Beetroot, Licorice, and Aloe Vera
Abstract: The current research is aimed at developing and assessing a polyherbal lip scrub which contains beetroot extract, licorice extract and aloe vera gel to enhance better exfoliation, nutritional and depigmentation. The fusion method was applied to the herbal extract formulations by varying systematically the concentration of the herbal extracts to develop the 4 formulations (F1-F4) each of 15 g. These prepared formulations were tested on their important physicochemical and functional …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–55 Read article
-
Morphological and Dielectric Relaxation Responses of Polymer Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Composite Films
Abstract: Polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (GH-PSFLC) composite films have been prepared by polymerization-induced phase separation (PIPS) process as a function of polymer concentration. Epoxy polymer was homogeneously dispersed into FLC host matrix to create fibril network in the composite films. Twisted fibril-like network was observed through polarizing optical microscope through transmission mode. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of these composites shows that real part of permittivity decreases with polymer concentration. Goldstone relaxation mode …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–12 Read article
-
Predicting the Physical Property of Asphaltene Molecule using Fuzzy System
Abstract: Asphaltenes — the heaviest and most aromatic compounds of crude oil— have a strong tendency to aggregate in solution to form complex colloidal structures. They generally impede producing, transporting and refining of crude oil resources. An indepth knowledge of the physical behavior of asphaltenes is needed to mitigate these effects. Predicting the physical behavior of asphaltene such as density is complex and nonlinear as it is a complex molecular mixture …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Long Acting Depot Formulation: History, Mechanism, its Manufacturing and Market Review
Abstract: Patient compliance is a very important factor in the treatment of any disease. Specially intreatment of chronic diseases such as cancer, arthritis, psychosis patient need to take medicinefor longer time. In such cases long-acting depot injection became excellent option for treatment.This drug delivery involves drug release over a period of several weeks and months. These depotformulations can be prepared by using biodegradable polymer Poly (lactide-co-glycolide)PLGA. Various methods are widely used …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–46 Read article
-
Microsphere: A Novel Drug Delivery System Approach
Abstract: Microspheres are the multiarticulate novel drug delivery dosage form, it contains the particle size range from 1 to 50 µ and characteristically spherical in shape with free flow property. It is widely known as “Microparticles”. Microspheres are prepared by covering the drug particles with polymeric solution (obtained in natural, semisynthetic or synthetic form) to achieve controlled release of drug, which produces prolonged action with reduced toxicity at the specified site …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–30 Read article
-
Formulation And Evaluation of Anti-Microbial Cream by Using Cucurbita Pepo Seed Oil
Abstract: This study is focused on the “Formulation and evaluation of anti-microbial cream from Cucurbita pepo seed oil. This combination contained fresh seed oil extract from Cucurbita pepo belonging to family Cucurbitaceae. Pure Cucurbita pepo essential oil was collected in store. This is extracted cold pressed method. This seed oil contains tocopherol, sterols, carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin A, Zn, Mg, fatty acids (omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Cucurbita pepo seed oil, …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 42–57 Read article
-
Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of a Neurological Disorder
Abstract: The inflammatory illness known as multiple sclerosis (MS) is brought on by outside influences that affect a biologically vulnerable host. It has 3 separate diagnostic phases: the pre-clinical phase, which can only be discovered by MRI; the relapsing-remitting (RRMS) phase, which again is defined by bouts of neurological malfunction accompanied by remission; and the progressing phase, which often develops from either the relapse phase. Unfortunately, the majority of relapse MS …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 53–71 Read article
-
An Overview to Transmitter Device Or Gesture Device Components
Abstract: An accelerometer is an electromechanical scheme used to measure acceleration forces. Those powers may be stationary, like the nonstop force of gravity or, as is the case with many movable devices, dynamic to intellect program or vibrations. Acceleration is the capacity of the modification in velocity, or speed separated by phase. Let us take an example, a car speed up from a halt to 60 mph in six seconds is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 12–15 Read article
-
Assessment of Operational Productivity of Worker in Composing Industry by Micro and Memo Methodology in Casting Process
Abstract: The micro and memo movement is about the technique of recording and examining the timing of primary factors of an operation. The goal is to reach the exceptional approach of performing the operation. The micro and memo action crew of approach is based totally on the notion of dividing human activity. It is divided into actions or organizations of moves in accordance to the motive for which they are made. …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 30–35 Read article
-
Industrial wastewaters purification using the negatively charged with calculated dispersiveness of hydrogen bubbles and special electroflotator construction in the process of electroflotation
Abstract: The main problem in the all existing electroflotation methods of cleaning is the salinity of the space near cathode in the process of electroflotation that leads to formation of the salts sediments on the cathode that strongly cover cathode’s surface that may result of the total curtailment of the process of electroflotation. The other problem is that as anode is used the dense grid from the wire of the defined …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–21 Read article
-
Optimizing Antibiotic Analysis: A Comprehensive Guide to HPLC Process of Assessment and Quantification
Abstract: The history and uses of chromatography are thoroughly covered in this work, with an emphasis on the use of High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in pharmaceutical analysis. Since its discovery by Russian botanist Mikhail Tswett in the 19th century, chromatography has undergone tremendous developments that have given rise to a variety of chromatography types and applications. The story follows the evolution historically, emphasizing Tswett's groundbreaking breakthrough in plant color classification and …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–44 Read article
-
Development and Validation of a Gradient RP-HPLC Method for Quantitative Determination of Potential Manufacturing Impurities in New Drug Apronalide and Pharmaceutical Formulations
Abstract: Three impurities in apronalide drug substance were detected and quantified using a simple isocratic reverse phase HPLC method. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Thermo Hypersil gold-CN, 100 A0 5 µm, and 250X4.6 mm using a mobile phase consisting of phosphate buffer (pH-4.6) - Methanol with UV detection at 210 nm and flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. The column temperature was maintained at 250C throughout the analysis. This method …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
All-Digital Phase Locked Loop (ADPLL) as an Intellectual Property (IP) Core for an Application-specified Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product: A Survey
Abstract: An all-digital phase locked loop (ADPLL) plays a great role in decreasing the development time of an application-specified integrated circuit (ASIC) products and helps to meet the time-to market requirement of product, because an ADPLL can be used as an IP core, so it is easily reusable in any design. Now a days ADPLL is being widely used in various fields such as control systems and digital communication systems. This …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous Catalysis: Comparative Insights and Breakthroughs
Abstract: Catalysis, a pivotal process in chemical reactions, can be classified into two main types: heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. This comparative analysis delves into the distinctions, advantages, and breakthroughs in both domains. Heterogeneous catalysis, involving catalysts in a different phase than the reactants, is characterized by ease of separation and catalyst recovery, making it industrially favorable. Conversely, homogeneous catalysis, where catalysts and reactants share the same phase, offers superior selectivity and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article