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40 articles for “interface unit”
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Video Telephony using Cable TV Distribution Network
Abstract: This paper focuses to implement video telephony using cable TV distribution network. We had used coaxial cable which is main part of cable TV network and it provides efficient bandwidth for video telephony. The major design issue to implement full-duplex communication channel for audio-video information and establish switching control section for routing the signal to the destination. We had chosen coaxial cable for communication link because it is already established …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Study And Literature Analysis of The Coarse-Grained Logic Interface with Floating-Point Arithmetic Unit
Abstract: Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become an essential digital circuit implementation techni que. The research looks at the design parameters by evaluating the building of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) in Xilinx Vivado utilizing Hardware Description Language (HDL) and implementing common Field Programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The ALU is a logic design component in digital computers that seeks to deliver optimal algorithms to maximize the usage of available hardware. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Coarse-grained Logic Interface with Floating-point Arithmetic Unit: A Review
Abstract: One of the key elements of their design, which has a substantial impact, is their choice of programmable connectivity and logic capabilities. The FPGA architecture has a significant impact on the speed performance, space efficiency, and power consumption of the finished device. This examination examines the evolution of programmable logic devices over time, the underlying programming paradigms that underpin programmability, and the most important findings from architectural system research. We …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Automatic Laser Welding Machine Using PLCs
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an automatic laser welding machine controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) technology. Laser welding has gained significant attention in various industries due to its precision, speed, and efficiency. However, manual operation of laser welding systems can be labor-intensive and prone to errors. The proposed system aims to address these challenges by automating the welding process using PLC-based control. The system architecture …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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DESIGN OF SCRAP COLLECTION AND REWARD MACHINE USING VERILOG HDL
Abstract: The growing amount of waste produced in urban environments has led to a demand for effective and automated recycling solutions. In this paper, a scrap collection and reward machine is designed and implemented using the Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). The proposed system is developed to provide a reliable and automated approach for managing recyclable materials while motivating users through a reward-based mechanism. The design includes scrap input interfaces, a …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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GSM Based OTP Security Locker Using Arduino
Abstract: This work presents a microcontroller-driven secure locker system that leverages GSM-based communication for dynamic user authentication. Unlike conventional locking mechanisms that depend on static credentials or physical keys, the proposed system utilizes a time-sensitive one-time password (OTP) transmitted to a pre- authorized mobile number. The authentication workflow is managed using an Arduino-based embedded platform integrated with a SIM A7670C GSM module. The system coordinates OTP generation, transmission, and validation in …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Building Knowledge with a Hands-on 8-bit CPU Architecture Simulation Kit for Students
Abstract: It is now crucial for students studying electronics and information technology to comprehend computer architecture and logic design. Hands-on, practical instruction is required to assist students in understanding Computer Organization and Architecture (COA). Our kit, which covers essential components including bus interfaces, arithmetic, and logic units (ALU), memory structures, and functional registers, is based on the Von Neumann architecture. Theoretical techniques like block diagrams and top level diagrams are typically …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Distributed Load Shedding in Energy Distribution System with IoT
Abstract: This project is designed to develop a modern power distribution and control system which is a very thoughtful one in reducing unwanted power usage in modern times. It is a microcontroller operated system where we fix a maximum power limit for each consumer. Night time is considered to be the peak time for energy consumption, to be precise from 6pm to 11 pm. Here we program the microcontroller to cut …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Advancements in Battery Storage Technology for Renewable Energy Systems: Improving Reliability and Efficiency of Sustainable Energy
Abstract: Advances in battery storage technology are critical to improved reliability and efficiency of renewable energy systems, underpinning a sustainable energy future. Innovations exist in many different kinds of battery technologies- being developed and tested, and the leading contenders include innovations such as lithium-ion and sodium-ion, and much newer entrants like the solid-state and lithium-sulfur batteries. These developments respond to growing needs for sustainable solutions towards better integration of intermittent renewable …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Performance analysis of ETL/Absorber and Absorber/HTL Interface Layer on Perovskite (CH3NH3PbX3, X: I) Solar Cell
Abstract: The effectiveness of perovskite solar cells employing perovskite materials such as methyl ammonium lead tri halide (MAPbX3, MA=CH3NH3, X:I) has been investigated in this research with the use of the SCAPS tool. The electrical properties of the MAPbX3 material utilized for the active layer have been calculated through numerical simulation and modelling for various parameters, including open-circuit voltage (Voc), power conversion efficiency (PCE), fill factor (FF), and short-circuit current density …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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RideRadar: Real-Time Bus Tracking and Updates
Abstract: Daily bus commuters know the frustration well, standing at stops with no idea when their ride will arrive, missing connections, and dealing with safety concerns that make public transport feel unreliable. This paper describes our prototype solution: a smart tracking system that tackles these everyday problems head-on. We built a system that connects real-time GPS data with direct passenger input, creating two-way communication between riders and transit operators. Passengers can …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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E-rationing System Using Microcontroller, RFID and GSM
Abstract: These papers represent the Literature Survey on E-Rationing Systems reveals the pivotal role of microcontroller, RFID, and GSM integration in modernizing ration distribution. The system employs RFID tags for beneficiary identification, ensuring efficient tracking and authentication during ration distribution. A microcontroller manages data processing and inventory control, while GSM communication enables real-time updates and notifications to authorities and beneficiaries. The proposed system aims to enhance transparency, reduce manual errors, and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Automatic Power Theft Control Using Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Microcontroller
Abstract: AbstractVery often in Electricity board, there is a need to monitor the power consumption patterns of individual units due to power theft. Some rather minor factors can cause huge amounts of unnecessary power consumption, which often go unnoticed and incur huge expenses for Electricity board. This project aims at providing a system with which the power consumption of individual unit can be monitored and recorded from a central location.Keywords: Electricity, …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Bluetooth Based Wireless Digital Stethoscope with Mobile Integration
Abstract: AbstractAcoustic stethoscopes operate on the transmission of sound from the chest piece, via air-filled hollow tubes, to the listener's ears. In the stethoscope, the chest piece and the connecting cable are known to facilitate transmission of pathogens from patient to patient and from patient to the user. Replacing the connecting cable with a wireless system may help reduce the potential risk and further allow broadcasting of the signals to multi-user …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Development of a Real-Time IoT-Based System for Monitoring Overload in Vehicles
Abstract: With the continuous development of road infrastructure and increased business trade, the transportation of goods has witnessed a significant surge. The rapid expansion in the transportation sector has given rise to a significant problem of excessive loads being carried by vehicles. This issue of overloading not only jeopardizes the safety of truck drivers but also poses a threat to the well-being of other drivers and pedestrians.. To address this problem …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 62–71 Read article
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Polypropylene Fibres in Cementitious Composites: A Critical Review of Polymer Structure, Processing, Interfacial Behaviour and Performance
Abstract: Polypropylene (PP) fibres are widely used as secondary reinforcement in cementitious composites, yet their performance is governed as much by polymer structure and interfacial chemistry as by dosage. This review synthesises 50 primary sources (2003-2025, concentrated post-2015) to examine how PP molecular structure, fibre-manufacturing history, morphology, surface properties and environmental ageing govern fibre-matrix interaction and multiscale composite performance. Isotacticity, molecular weight, crystallinity and drawing ratio are shown to set the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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A Review of Home Automation Technology Installation with the help of Raspberry Pi and Internet of Things
Abstract: AbstractHome Automation is creating a system of electronic devices that are able to work together to create a system that gives someone total control over all the electronic devices in their house from anywhere. IOT (Internet of Things) is a network of devices that are connected to the internet are able to hold and accept information with each other. The IOT consists of multiple devices, interfacing with a microcontroller to …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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The Significance and Applications of Parallel Computing in the Modern Era
Abstract: This article explores the advancements in parallel computing, focusing on its applications in various domains such as scientific simulations, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and real-time processing. We discuss the architectural shifts from traditional single-core processors to multi-core and many-core systems, along with the role of graphics processing unit (GPU)-based computing and specialized hardware like tensor processing units (TPUs) and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Furthermore, the article examines contemporary …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Sense Wear: Empowering Accessibility for the Visually Impaired
Abstract: “Sense Wear: Empowering Accessibility for the Visually Impaired ”This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing accessibility for visually impaired individuals through the integration of computer vision technology with wearable garments, specifically hoodies. The proposed system leverages object recognition algorithms to assist users in identifying and navigating their surroundings independently. By embedding a small camera and processing unit within the hoodie, real-time visual data is captured and analyzed to detect …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Hardware Optimization of FPGA for I2C Master Protocol and Interfacing with EEPROM Slave
Abstract: This paper focuses on I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit) protocol master controller. I2C protocol was originally given by Philips semiconductors so that faster devices can communicate with slower devices and also allow devices to communicate with each other over serial bus without data loss. The I2C controller provides support for a communication link between integrated circuits and memory units on a board. I2C is a bidirectional serial bus which contains two …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 42–48 Read article