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755 articles for “formatting”
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A Conceptual Study of Mutra w.s.r. to Mutra Utpatti and its Comparison with Modern Process of Urine Formation
Abstract: Ayurveda is science of life and its main aim is to maintain healthy status of healthy living being, i.e., prevention of disease and treatment of disease. The Ayurvedic scholars have described in details about various bodily system in relation to their sharir rachna, sharir kriya and vikriti vigyan, etc. Mutravaha sansthan (urinary system) of human body is one among such system, meant for the formation and excretion of mutra (urine), …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Use of Computer Optimal Interpolation for Prognosis of Metastases Appearance Timing and Estimation of the Results of Treatment of Malignant New Formations
Abstract: The prognosis of metastases appearance timing and estimation of the results of treatment of the malignant new formations is a very important and vital problem of clinical oncology. Improvement of the existing methods of estimation of metastases appearance timing and of the results of malignant new formations treatment is important for development of new methods of metastases prevention and for the effective estimation of the results of treatment. In this …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Modeling Galaxy Formation in a Hierarchical Universe: A Fiducial Approach and Comparison with Observational Data
Abstract: We have developed a detailed model to understand how galaxies form in the framework of hierarchical theories of structure formation. Our model accounts for key processes like the formation and merging of dark matter halos, the heating and cooling of gas inside these halos, the regulation of star formation driven by energy from evolving stars and supernovae, galaxy mergers, and the changes in star populations over time. This approach is …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Development of Mathematical Model to Monitor the Deposition of Nitrogen Inhibited by Lead in Consolidated Lateritic Formation
Abstract: This paper monitors the depositions of nitrogen inhibited by lead in consolidated lateritic formation. The study expresses the accumulation from lateritic depositions of lead in the formation. Such conditions were observed in lateritic soil. Lead depositions were thoroughly evaluated to see if it can inhibit the deposition of nitrogen in consolidated lateritic formation. Such outside the deltaic depositions were lateritic soil predominantly deposited in such location. The study observed that …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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PREDICTIVE MODEL TO MONITOR THE TRANSPORT OF URANIUM IN UNCONSOLIDATED PREDOMINANT LATERITIC SOIL FORMATION
Abstract: This paper express the rare of uranium transport in predominant lateritic soil formation, the formation were observed to be unconsolidated in the study environment thus deposit high uranium substance in the area, their migration were influenced by manmade and natural origin activities, but the soil experiences migration rate in linear and fluctuation phase in there transport process, the study explain the rate of pressure from void ratio and it low …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Six Quark Cluster Formation Effects on the Magnetic Moments of Mirror Nuclei with Closed Core+One Nucleon
Abstract: AbstractThe magnetic moments of mirror nuclei with closed core+one nucleon with A=13, 17, 29, 33, 41 (13C6~14N7, 17O8~17F9, 29Si14~29P15, 33S16~33Cl17, 41Ca20~41Sc21) have been estimated in the framework of hybrid quark model. The correction to the magnetic moment due to the six-quark cluster formation effects as estimated in the present work are compared with various other corrections. It is observed that the quark cluster formation effects make a sizable contribution to …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Comparison of Advance Data Modulation Formats in 4×10 Gbps WDM Optical Communication System using YDFA-EDFA and Raman-EDFA Hybrid Amplifiers
Abstract: In this paper, comparison of various advance data modulation formats in 4×10 Gbps wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communication system using various hybrid optical amplifiers (YDFA-EDFA and Raman-EDFA) has been carried out. The advance modulation formats under study include non-return-to-zero (NRZ), return-to-zero (RZ), carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), Duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified Duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ). The WDM hybrid system has been analyzed over 100 km fiber for 10 Gbps system. It …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Studies of Tin Whisker Formation and Destruction
Abstract: This article contains whisker growth in current implements considered in electronics packaging. These surface relief growths are said contemporarily to prevent and save devices after Pb abatement. Vacancy flux at crack created from compressive stresses cause mass transfer to guide oxides for direct and control of whiskers. Logical subject to shift mass from equiax to migrating morphologies of equiax such as columns. Criteria from past theories for Sn whisker growth …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Estimation of Prevalence of Varicose Veins Formation and Associated Risks in North Indian Population
Abstract: Aim and Objective: To find out the prevalence of varicose veins formation in patients and its associated risk factors in North Indian population. Methods: A total of 300 (150 cases and 150 controls) persons were selected for the study, who had been diagnosed for varicose veins complication, from January 2016 to June 2018 at Government Medical College, Jalaun (Orai) UP, (India). All the persons were further speculated and tested for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Induction, Formation, and Establishment of Giant Cell in Plant-Parasitic (Meloidogyne Spp.)-Host Interactions: A Molecular and Cellular Basis
Abstract: Root-knot nematodes, (RKN) are obligatory endoparasites of over 3000 plant species, causing $70 billion in annual economic losses globally. The second stage juveniles hatch from the eggs invade the root apex and inject pathogen effectors that induce specialized feeding cell called Giants cell that are large multinucleated cell formed, due to repeated cycles of mitosis without cytokinesis and served sole source of feeding site for rootknot nematode. The ability RNN …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Study on GP Zones Formation in the Sc Inoculated Ternary Al-Zn-Mg Alloys
Abstract: Mostly, ternary Al-Zn-Mg (7075) alloys are used in automotive and aerospace engineering due to readily age-hardening response and high specific strength-to-density ratio. Scandium (Sc) has great inoculation effect in Al-Zn-Mg alloys. The cast Al-Zn-Mg alloys system undergoes a complex transition sequence in order to gain maximum strength. This sequence consists of solutionizing then immediate quenching in water (T4), natural ageing and artificial ageing (T6); usually, in several temperature steps to …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 53–69 Read article
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Micro Crack Formation in High Frequency-Electric Resistance Welding
Abstract: The present paper discusses about the formation of micro cracks in base metal adjacent to the weld area during High Frequency-Electric Resistance Welding (HF-ERW) of 10'' outside diameter pipe. The micro crack formation has been analyzed with respect to chemical composition, microstructure, inclusion level, welding parameters and angle of weld flow lines.
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Investigations on the impact of modulation formats and weather conditions in FSO link employing polarization division multiplexing and coherent detection-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Abstract: Free space optics (FSO) is a communication system where free space acts as medium between transceivers and they should be in line-of-sight for successful transmission of optical signal. Medium can be air, outer space, or vacuum. This system can be used for communication purpose in hours and in lesser economy. There are many advantages of FSO like high bandwidth and no spectrum license. The transmission in FSO is dependent on …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Hydrogenomonas Transport in Lateritic and Silty Formation Influenced by Heterogeneous Velocity Applying Numerical Simulation
Abstract: Hydrogenomonas in lateritic and silty formation influenced by velocity were monitored to predict its rate of migration and its level of variation in concentration. The study examined various conditions observed in the migration level in these two formations. Velocity variation were based on its rate of deposition between the litho structure in study area., The derived solution generated simulation values that express their various concentrations which range from 0.0024 -0.0771, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Numerical modeling of Nocardia Migration Influenced Transport pressured by Dispersion and velocity in Fine Sand Formation in Wetland Environment
Abstract: AbstractThis paper monitor the behaviour of Nocardia in fine sand deposition, the study express the velocity and dispersion influences on Nocardia migration in wet land environment. The transport process at different litho structure observed variation on their concentration in the study area, this condition developed fluctuation on the transport system within the predominant strata, the concentration from three to thirty metres developed fluctuation base on the influences from dispersion and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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An Offline Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Network Model with Switching and Modulation Format Adaptation for Flexible Spectrum and Spatial Assignment
Abstract: Abstract: The Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) based Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) (SDM-bEONs) is the proposed solution to both, the required upgradation of the network’s capacity constrained by the non-linear Shannon’s limit and the provisioning needed for the future diverse Internet traffic’s required capacity. With SDM providing ‘space’ as an additional freedom degree, the assignment of resource (i.e., spectrum and space) in the SDM-b-EONs translates into the Routing, Modulation Format, Space, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Viscoelastic Behavior and Wrinkle Formation in Cotton- Polyester Garments: A Data-Driven Approach for Textile Care
Abstract: This study investigates the wrinkle behavior of cotton-polyester blended fabrics by analyzing data from over 1,200 store-handled garments. Integrating concepts from polymer chemistry and computer vision, it aims to establish a smart textile care framework based on fiber-specific wrinkle characteristics. The research identifies how cotton’s hydrophilic and non-elastic structure results in increased wrinkling, while polyester’s thermoplastic and crystalline properties enhance wrinkle resistance. Elastomeric fibers like Lycra contribute to wrinkle recovery …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 50–60 Read article
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Symmetry Breaking in Mathematical Models: Bifurcation, Chaos, and Pattern Formation
Abstract: Symmetry breaking serves as a central organizing principle in the understanding of nonlinear systems across physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering. When a system transitions from a symmetric state to an asymmetric configuration, it often signals the onset of new structures, dynamic behaviors, or even chaotic regimes. This review explores symmetry breaking from the theoretical and mathematical perspectives of bifurcation theory, chaos theory, and pattern formation. We discuss how small parameter …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology in Sensor Formation
Abstract: The field of sensor formation stands at the vibrant intersection of modern chemistry and chemical technology, driven by an insatiable demand for precise, rapid, and sensitive detection across myriad applications. This paper explores the foundational and transformative role these disciplines play in engineering next-generation sensing platforms. Modern chemistry, through its atomic-level precision in synthesizing novel responsive materials – ranging from advanced polymers and supramolecular architectures to cutting-edge nanomaterials like graphene, …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Minerals: A Comprehensive Review of Classification, Properties, Formation, and Their Role in Modern Technology and Sustainability
Abstract: Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, solid elements with a definite chemical composition and a characteristic crystal structure. They are the building blocks of rocks. Minerals are the key to the development and progress of human civilization. They are used for the development of infrastructure, electronic gadgets, agriculture, and medicine. This research paper aims to present an exhaustive overview on the field of mineralogy, which includes the definition, classification, physical and …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–33 Read article