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297 articles for “Black”
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A Review on Nutritional Benefits of the Black Tea
Abstract: Black tea, a cornerstone of global beverage culture, boasts a fascinating history and captivating journey from plant to cup. Derived from the Camellia sinensis plant, black tea distinguishes itself from its green tea cousin through a unique processing method. Unlike green tea, which undergoes minimal processing to preserve its fresh character, black tea undergoes full fermentation. This controlled oxidation process unlocks a deeper layer of flavor and aroma, resulting in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Black Hole and Accretion Disks:Observational Discoveries and Theoretical Frameworks
Abstract: This review covers the essential elements of black hole accretion disk theory, beginning with the primary objective of understanding the complex nature of black holes. We delve into how key features of strong gravity, such as the event horizon, innermost stable circular orbit, and ergosphere, manifest in accretion disks. This review revisits the physical mechanisms driving accretion disks and presents four main models: thin disks, Shakura-Sunyaev disks, advection-dominated accretion flows …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Nutraceutical Potentials of Black Rice
Abstract: Black rice has a mild, nutty flavour comparable to brown rice and often turns dark purple when cooked. It is high in iron, vitamins, and antioxidants and is also known as "forbidden rice". Rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) is the world's most primary grain, providing consistent food for about half of the world's population. More than two billion people in Asia consume 80% of their energy through rice, which has …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Evaluation of Mechanical Property and Optimization of the Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Carbon Black-Alumina-Epoxy-Glass Composite by using Design of Experiments
Abstract: The research work is mainly focused on investigating the effects of wear parameters: filler content (0%, 4% CB, 4% Al2O3,and 2% CB + 2% Al2O3), applied load (4.905, 9.810, 14.710, and 19.62 N), sliding distance (20, 30, 40, and 50 mm) by using Design of Experiments (DOEs) approach. The experimental results were analyzed using MINITAB V16 scientific graphical and data analysis software. Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio, analysis of variance (ANOVA) proved …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Black-Scholes and Binomial Option Pricing Model: A Comparative Analysis
Abstract: It is a well-known fact in the trading world that a portfolio is always exposed to price risk, which can occur anytime during the trading period, but the overall risk can be mitigated up to a certain level if a trader adopts relevant risk mitigation strategy before taking his/her position in the market. An option is one of the major derivative tools for hedging as well as risk management. There …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Recycled Carbon Black Manufacturing and Its Commercialization
Abstract: Recycled Carbon Black (rCB) is emerged as a sustainable alternative to virgin carbon black in the manufacturing of tires, non-tyre rubber products, and various other industrial applications. The increase in demand for this environmentally friendly material, due to the growing issue of waste/scrap tyre management, which has driven the development and commercialization of rCB. This article explores the various processes involved in the production of recycled carbon black, including pyrolysis …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Assessment of Accidental Black Spots – A case study of Sangli-Kolhapur Highway
Abstract: The places where maximum number of accident occurs are known as black spots. Various studies on road accidents indicate the prevention of road accidents mainly involves in conscious planning, design and operation of roads. One of the most important factors in this method is the systematic identification and treatment of hazardous locations or the accident black spots. In general, the various factors that cause accidents can be broadly categorized into …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Attempt on Hydrolysis of Larval Stages of the Black-Soldier-Fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) for the Analysis of Utilitarian Properties
Abstract: The enzyme involved hydrolysis is dealing with disintegration of the complex compounds through utilization of enzymes (or the source of enzymes) followed by the reaction with water. The present attempt is dealing with analysis of influence of chemical protein- extraction reaction, and hydrolysis through the use of enzymes (Alcalase, Papain and Pepsin) on the functional-properties, activity of antioxidation and composition of amino-acids of the protein contents of black soldier fly …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Unveiling the Veil of Black Money Understanding Its Impact on Economic Stability and Policy Formulation in India
Abstract: The issue of black money has emerged as a critical concern for India, undermining economic stability and challenging the effectiveness of policy formulation. Black money, generated through unaccounted income and tax evasion, exerts a detrimental influence on multiple facets of the economy, including resource allocation, income distribution, and public trust in governance. This study examines the multifaceted impact of black money on India’s economic framework, highlighting its role in distorting …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Battery Energy Storage Optimization for Enabling Black Start in Offshore Wind Farms
Abstract: The transition toward power systems dominated by renewable energy sources (RES) introduces significant challenges to the provision of black start services. Black start units are essential for restoring power following a system-wide outage; however, the gradual retirement of conventional generation reduces the availability of such resources, potentially compromising grid resilience. Offshore wind farms (OWFs) are increasingly considered as viable alternatives for black start support. Nevertheless, their inherent variability and intermittent …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Impact of Red Stone Dust and Polymer Fabric in Enhancing the Properties of Black Cotton Soil
Abstract: To enhance the mechanical properties of problematic black cotton soil, engineers are focusing on reinforcing the soil with geosynthetic materials. This attention is particularly directed towards improving the strength characteristics of black cotton soil, given its inherent challenges associated with volume changes and plasticity. In this comprehensive study, red stone dust waste is introduced in varying percentages ranging from 5% to 35% to stabilize the black cotton soil. The goal …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Vehicle Black Box Systems: Evolution, Implementation, and Impact on Road Safety
Abstract: The main goal is to create a Black Box System for Vehicle that can be used to enhance road safety. To record accident data, as well as the location of the accident, an SOS message, the temperature of the car, and an automatically administered breathalyzer test for the driver, we are developing a black box in this project. The Black Box for Vehicle can aid in making automobiles safer, gather …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Studies of Black Seed Derived Compound
Abstract: Black seed (Nigella sativa) has been celebrated for centuries for its remarkable therapeutic properties. Among its bioactive compounds, thymoquinone (TQ) has gained significant attention in pharmacological research due to its diverse health benefits. This review delves into the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of black seed compounds, with a particular emphasis on TQ, the most extensively studied component. The PK of TQ includes the parameters of absorption, distribution, metabolism, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil with Blending of Coir Fiber
Abstract: Stabilization of soil is a major challenge in civil engineering. About 20 % of land area in India is covered by black cotton soil. Structures built on black cotton soil may be damaged because of high swelling and shrinkage characteristics of this soil with variation of water content. Black cotton soil is an expansive soil which loses its strength in presence of water. On the other hand, it reflects behavior …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Detection of Black Hole Attacks in MANET: A Novel Control Packet Approach
Abstract: Abstract: MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network) could be a network that is infrastructure-less and therefore the nodes during this network will solely communicate with farther nodes in multi-hop manner. The nodes possess the property of quality and route is created on ad-hoc basis as per requirements. Because of this characteristic nature of MANET, it is susceptible to several routing and security attacks. The foremost hazardous and customary among those attacks …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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CBR Characteristics of Layered Black Cotton Soil Stabilized with Red Stone Dust and Geosynthetics
Abstract: Geosynthetic materials play a pivotal role in addressing the challenges associated with black cotton soil, a problematic soil type prone to volume changes and exhibiting high plasticity. The primary objective is to enhance the strength properties of black cotton soil through a two-step process. Initially, the soil is stabilized by incorporating varying percentages (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%) of red stone dust waste. Subsequently, to prepare the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Traffic Volume and Accidental Analysis of Blackspot Chogitti Intersection: A Quantitative and Qualitative Approach
Abstract: There is increase in number of accidents worldwide especially at accident-prone areas known as ‘Blackspots’. The specific case taken here is of Jalandhar city’s blackspot Chogitti intersection. The research intent to find out what are the reasons that contribute in formation of blackspots alongside ways to eliminate them, which forms central question/problem. There is need of this study because of alarming rate of increase of accidents, which is evident from …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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An Enhance Approach to Mitigate the Impact of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks in AODV Routing Protocol
Abstract: Wireless network has become more and more popular during the past decades. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is integrating of mobile nodes, in which the packets are forwarded without any centralized network authority. The devices are connected via wireless medium. Due to this, characteristic security is high risk because packets are easily trapped in the network. There is no pledge of attack free communication due to heterogeneity in the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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LWG Theory of Black Holes for Interpretation and Analysis
Abstract: Black holes are devils of galaxy which can harvest the fabric of space and time to the void of infinity. Light may not come out of the black holes due to the facts sparsely known to the human intelligence. We often strain ourselves to look into the unknown and land in a conclusion which marks our statute towards the human capability. This study proposes theories which may likely control what …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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The Change in Physico-chemical, Biochemical and Microbiological Parameters of White, Green, Black and Oolong Tea during Storage in Different Packaging with Different Desiccants
Abstract: Tea is commercially important cash crop. The shelf life of tea is a major concern of tea industries. Different types of tea like White, Oolong, Green and Black tea have some individually distinct quality parameters like physico-chemical, biochemical and microbial content, which are changed (deteriorated) during storage-and the trend of changes are also distinct for each type. Use of different packaging materials along with different desiccant like silica, calcium chloride …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 38–48 Read article