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218 articles for “Power gain”
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Current Perspectives of Prader -Willi Syndrome: A Multisystem Approach
Abstract: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder with multisystem involvement, caused by the lack of expression of genes on the paternally inherited chromosome 15q11.2-q13 region from paternal 15q11-q13 deletions (about 60%) or maternal uniparental disomy 15 or both. It is a complex and contiguous gene disorder which affects the multiple systems with many clinical presentations especially hypothalamic insufficiency. The clinical features are characterized by short stature position, developmental delay, cognitive …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Recent Innovations in Semiconductor Materials for Smart Electronic Devices
Abstract: Recent advancements in semiconductor materials have significantly transformed the design, performance, and functionality of smart electronic devices such as smartphones, wearable systems, IoT devices, autonomous systems, and biomedical electronics. With the continuous demand for higher processing speed, lower power consumption, improved thermal stability, and extreme miniaturization, traditional silicon-based semiconductor technology is facing major limitations. As device dimensions shrink to the nanometer scale, challenges such as leakage current, heat dissipation, and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of PAPR Reduction in OFDM System
Abstract: OFDM is a bandwidth efficient multicarrier modulation which has gained a tremendous focus in recent years because of its high spectral efficiency; multipath delay spread tolerance, effectiveness against impulse noise and frequency diversity. However, some challenging issues still remain unsolved in the design of the OFDM systems. One of the major problems is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of transmitted OFDM signals. A large PAPR brings disadvantages like increased complexity …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–36 Read article
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Electric Vehicles - Paving the Road to Widespread Adoption: A Review of Technical and Non-technical Challenges
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant interest in recent years as a sustainable transportation method to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the adoption of EVs faces several technological and economic challenges that need to be addressed. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in EV technologies including batteries, power electronics, motors, and charging systems. The key challenges inhibiting widespread EV adoption are discussed including …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Implementation of DCC technique using differential amplifier based filter in 90nm CMOS technology
Abstract: Analog technique with feedback loop is applied to correct the duty cycle of any circuit without using more power. Pulse width modification is used to vary the duty cycle of clock signal. PMC cell is designed for expansion and contraction of pulse width. Differential amplifier based filter is used to detect the duty cycle of the particular clock signal. Differential amplifier and OpAmp are used to achieve adequate gain. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Investigations on Anthocyanin and Its Regulatory Role
Abstract: Anthocyanin is the most widely studied and abundant group of natural pigments. It has been gaining increased attention for its potential health benefits. This vibrant, water-soluble pigment is found in fruits, vegetables, and flowers, and is responsible for the colors of many of the foods we eat. Anthocyanins are not only responsible for the aesthetic appeal of these foods, but they are also believed to have powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Mechanical Property Assessment of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Composites Through Experimental Research
Abstract: Natural fibre reinforced composites are gradually taking the place of synthetic fibre composites due to its inexpensive cost, low density, and ease of supply. Furthermore, the addition of some waste materials to composites has remarkable properties that are attracting interest from a wide range of technical domains. Fibre reinforced with glass, carbon, and jute were used to generate hybrid composites. As a filler, different amounts of eggshell powder were mixed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 244–251 Read article
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A Comprehensive Investigation of Bagging-Based Ensemble Methods for Improving Machine Learning Model Robustness
Abstract: Machine learning models such as Decision Trees, Logistic Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbors are widely used for classification tasks due to their simplicity and interpretability. However, these models often suffer from high variance, overfitting, and poor generalization when applied to real-world datasets, particularly those that are small, noisy, or imbalanced, as commonly encountered in healthcare, finance, and cybersecurity applications. To address these limitations, this research proposes a Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating)-based ensemble …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Smart Drug Delivery Using Nanorobots
Abstract: In recent years, the field of micro/nanorobot research has gained popularity. Because it can be used in targeted medication distribution, surgical procedures, disease detection, etc., it has enormous promise in medical therapy. Different from conventional medication delivery, which depends on blood flow to drug delivery to difficult-to-reach locations is made possible by the planned micro/nanorobots' ability to move independently. Micro/nanorobots were powered by either endogenous power (chemical reaction energy) or …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Atomism Theory: Indian & Western Perspective
Abstract: The atomism and atomic theory are differentiated on philosophical and scientific basis, but the thing is to have some similarities. The Kanad’s theory came in 2nd century BC and the scientific atomic theory were proposed after 19th century. The ‘añu’ that was experimented by using microscopes, was already experienced and mentioned in the Vaisheshik sutra by Kanad. Here some important questions may be raised that, Is paramãñu by Vaisheshik and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 87–95 Read article
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Improvement in Mechanical Properties Using High Velocity Oxyfuel Coating (HVOF): A Review
Abstract: Surface modification plays a vital role in improving the service life of different machine parts used in number of industries. Due to daily routine operations at difficult environment conditions, most of machine components have failure in their operations. In these types of cases, only materials with superior wear resistance can be used or material surface can be modified by coating. High velocity oxyfuel coatings (HVOF) play a significant role in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Simulation and Design of PI-Controller for the Control of Buck Converter
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a proportional-integral (PI) controller is designed for the control of Buck converter to maintain its output as a constant for a varying input supply. To meet the power needs of a constant output, this study examines the DC / DC converter with primarily focusing on the design of PI controller for the control of Buck converter. This study was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, and it was followed by …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Improved Performance Characteristics of a Designed 1050 nm Bottom Emitting MQW VCSEL using Al0.25Ga0.22In0.53As/InP Materials
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, the design and performance characteristics of a bottom emitting Al0.25Ga0.22In0.53As/InP Multi-Quantum Well (MQW) Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSEL) have been presented for operation at a wavelength of 1050 nm. The transparency carrier density and bandgap energy of the QW and barrier materials are computed. An improved performance of the designed VCSEL has been obtained by selecting a material with high gain and lower transparency carrier density in the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Swachhata Hi Seva: Transforming Public Health, Environmental Sustainability, and Water Stewardship Through Community Engagement
Abstract: Swachhata (cleanliness) is not merely a hygiene practice but a foundational driver of public health, environmental resilience, and sustainable development. Recognizing its multidimensional importance, this research critically examines the “Swachhata Hi Seva” campaign as a transformative, community-led movement that elevates cleanliness from an individual responsibility to a collective civic duty and social commitment. The study highlights how the campaign mobilizes diverse community groups, institutions, and local governance structures to actively …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Automatic Laser Welding Machine Using PLCs
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an automatic laser welding machine controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) technology. Laser welding has gained significant attention in various industries due to its precision, speed, and efficiency. However, manual operation of laser welding systems can be labor-intensive and prone to errors. The proposed system aims to address these challenges by automating the welding process using PLC-based control. The system architecture …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Three-phase Squirrel Cage Induction Generators (SCIG) Connected to Grid: An Overview
Abstract: The induction generators associated with non-conventional energy systems like wind, mini/micro hydro are gaining popularity day by day as they are generating clean energy. The induction generators may be operated in two modes: isolated and grid connected. Further the grid connection can be done by using squirrel cage induction generators or doubly fed induction generators. In this paper detailed study of grid connected Squirrel cage induction generator is done, discussing …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Energy-Aware Task Offloading in 6G-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing Environments
Abstract: The emergence of sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks is expected to revolutionize future mobile systems by enabling ultra-low latency communication, extremely high data rates, massive connectivity, and intelligent network management. In parallel, mobile edge computing (MEC) has gained significant attention as a promising paradigm that brings computational resources closer to end users, thereby alleviating network congestion and reducing end-to-end service delays. Despite these advantages, the rapid growth of computation-intensive and …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Tuning Range, Phase Noise and Jitter Analysis of Current Starved Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for Digital PLL in 45 nm CMOS Technology
Abstract: A wide tuning range, low phase noise and low jitter 100 MHz Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for DPLL was designed and implemented by 45 nm CMOS process technology using LT spice. There was a relation between the frequency tuning range, phase noise, and jitter at output of the VCO after linearizing the gain. Simulations using PTM 45 nm CMOS process technology shows, that a wide operation frequency range (tuning range) from …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 81–89 Read article
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Smart Home Using Raspberry pi
Abstract: With the increase in the utilization of energy and population, there is a critical need to preserve energy in every way possible. Home automation is the use and control of home appliances remotely or automatically. A distantly accessible environment is a location in which each appliance can be remotely accessed and controlled using software as an interface. The aim of this paper is to build up a system that will …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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An Innovative Approach of the Analysis of the Low Noise of a CMOS-Based Amplifier for Analog Signal-based Applications
Abstract: A low-noise amplifier (LNA), which is based on the cascode feedback methodology, has been commonly used for various wireless protocol-based network applications nowadays. It is so because this topology ensures that the low-noise amplifier (LNA) can achieve quite a high performance and thus, provides a high qualitative output. This amplifier is operated with a low voltage supply in the range of few volts that requires that the impedances of the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 7–15 Read article