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181 articles for “Logic Application”
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Temperature Control Techniques for Heat Exchanger System: A Review
Abstract: Heat transfer from one process fluid to another is necessary application of the process control. Heat exchangers are most widely used in industrial application to transfer of heat. Different types and configuration according to its flow, temperature and pressure, etc. are used for different application. Oil and gas, food industries, HAVAC system, power generation heat exchanger are widely used. Control objective is to keep outlet temperature of heat exchanger at …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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FPGA-based Multichannel Digital Duty-Cycle Modulation and Application to Simultaneous Generation of Analog Signals
Abstract: The DCM (duty-cycle modulation) is used in industrial electronics as a special technique for producing switching time-varying periodic waves, with variable pulse width and modulation period. As an implication, unlike the fixed period of a PWM wave, the cyclic ratio of a DCM signal changes as a function of the modulating input according to a known function. However, most existing research works related to DCM-based instrumentation systems, are limited to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Power Supply Design Issues for Personnel Computers Application: A Review
Abstract: A power supply should meet various requirements for proper functioning of a PC. Electromagnetic Interface (EMI) causes catastrophic failures resulting in malfunctioning of PC's. It is therefore essential to meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements in addition to other design considerations demanded in a high technology system. The computer is operating and transmitting the signal with low voltage, so it is sensitive to Electromagnetic interference of leakage. Since the PC …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 37–40 Read article
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A Majority Function Based Full Subtractor
Abstract: In the present landscape of very large-scale integration (VLSI) technology, the imperative to implement Boolean functions with minimal gate count remains a cornerstone of efficient circuit design. This pursuit has only grown more critical with the evolution of low-power design strategies, which now offer significantly enhanced benefits compared to traditional approaches. The trifecta of performance, affordability, and dependability continue to drive innovation in this field, shaping the trajectory of technological …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Critical Review on Multifunctional Polymer Composites for Weight Reduction and AI Based Battery Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for advanced materials and intelligent control systems capable of improving energy efficiency, driving range, thermal safety, and overall vehicle sustainability. This paper presents a critical review of multifunctional polymer composites and artificial intelligence-based battery thermal management systems (AI-BTMS) for next-generation EV applications. Polymer composites reinforced with carbon fibers, graphene, boron nitride, nanoclays, and carbon nanotubes offer significant advantages over …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 603–619 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Multi-Sensor Accident Detection and Automatic Rescue Alert System
Abstract: Road accidents and vehicle instability caused by skidding, engine overheating, and improper braking behavior remain major concerns in modern transportation systems. This project presents an intelligent vehicle safety and accident detection system that integrates multiple sensors and control logic to enhance driving safety and reduce accident severity. A vibration sensor is employed to detect collision or impact events and accurately identify vehicle accidents. An accelerometer sensor is used for real-time …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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A Study of Bi-CNTFET Technology as an Alternative to Bi-CMOS Technology
Abstract: The scaling down of devices has been the driving force towards technological advancements. Further scaling down has faced serious limits related to fabrication technology and device performances. CNTFET is a promising alternative for CMOS devices with which, further scaling down can be achieved. Furthermore, CNTFET offers many advantages over CMOS technology. Similar to Bi-CMOS technology, which combines the advantages of bipolar and CMOS technologies, Bi-CNTFET technology would be an even …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 18, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Development of a Low-Cost Autonomous Robot for Obstacle Avoidance Using Ultrasonic Sensing
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of automation, autonomous mobile robots are becoming critical for performing tasks with minimal human intervention. This project presents the design and development of a cost-effective, small-scale obstacle-avoiding robot using an Arduino microcontroller and an ultrasonic sensor. The robot operates by scanning its surroundings, identifying nearby obstacles, and navigating by altering its path in real time. Through intelligent programming and sensor integration, the system achieves smooth, collision-free …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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ClgJone: A Flutter-Based Real-Time Social Platform for Student Housing and Community Integration
Abstract: Student housing and roommate search is a scattered field which mostly sees itself out for community building and trust within a college setting. We present ClgJone which is a Flutter based, Firebase supported student centered mobile app that puts together roommate match up, community news feed, and secure real time messaging into one campus wide platform. The app is for university students and it has authorization, roommate finders, chat, community …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Physics of Semiconductors and Electronic Circuits
Abstract: This study talks about the basic ideas behind semiconductor physics and how important they are for making and running modern electronic circuits. It starts with a look at intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, going into how charge carriers move, energy band theory, and how doping affects how well the electricity flows. Next, the conversation turns to semiconductor devices like diodes, bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), and field-effect transistors (FETs). The focus is …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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The Role of Automation in Modernizing Irrigation Practices and Smart Farming: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The development of a "Smart Farming Using Automation" system that functions in three modes—timer, soil moisture, and PH sensor—for the farmer's advantage is the focus of this study. An automated drip irrigation system with a PLC is described in this paper. Using sensors for soil moisture and pH. The soil moisture sensor's function is to calculate how much water is required for irrigation. A PLC uses the solenoid valve to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Studies of Tin Whisker Formation and Destruction
Abstract: This article contains whisker growth in current implements considered in electronics packaging. These surface relief growths are said contemporarily to prevent and save devices after Pb abatement. Vacancy flux at crack created from compressive stresses cause mass transfer to guide oxides for direct and control of whiskers. Logical subject to shift mass from equiax to migrating morphologies of equiax such as columns. Criteria from past theories for Sn whisker growth …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Reusable FM0/Manchester Encoding Using QCA
Abstract: Dedicated short range communication (DSRC) is an important technique which is used for transmission of high speed data in communication based safety applications. For signal reliability and dc balance, it uses either Manchester or FM0 coding technique. Code word structure for both FM0 and Manchester are different, which makes limitation on the hardware potential of DSRC system So, SOLS technique is used to conquer this limitation which combines the hardware …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Full Adder-Based CMOS 4-2 Compressor using CMOS XOR-XNOR Logic
Abstract: This study utilizes the recent development of CMOS transistors to construct an energy-efficient Full adder-based CMOS 4-2 compressor. The CMOS Exclusive-OR-Exclusive-NOR component and multiplexer used in the transmission logic of the novel CMOS compressor include eight transistors. The XOR-XNOR logic style is the most efficient and effective due to its speed and reduced power consumption. Utilizing an operational supply voltage of 0.7 V and 90nm CMOS technology, the Cadence Virtuoso …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Low-power, High-speed, Full-swing Hybrid Full Adder
Abstract: Abstract: Nowadays VLSI design demands low area and low-power consumption. In this study, a low-power, high-speed, full-swing 1-bit hybrid full adder is proposed. The hybrid full adder is decomposed into three sub-modules. For each sub-module, designs are different. Module 1 and 2 are designed using pass transistor logic (PTL) and Module 3 uses transmission gates to produce carry signal. Then by proposed low-power, high-speed hybrid full adder circuits play a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Low Power Area Efficient 4×4 Vedic Multiplier using GDI half adders with Better Delay Performance
Abstract: In the field of VLSI, wireless communication and digital signal processing, low power and area efficient architectures are considered. Majority of such applications uses multiplication. The multiplication is done using repetitive addition and shift and add method. It consumes more area delay and power. Vedic multiplier is one of the efficient multiplier. It is designed using different Vedic techniques or sutras, which reduces the area, power consumption and provide better …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Latency 16-bit Full Adder
Abstract: In the new age world, modern technology has vast applications in various fields of engineering, medicine, and others. Digital electronics processing and systems play a vital role in the analysis and computation of data representation. Electronic systems have gradually become faster and smaller scale. The primary structural element of any modern ALU-based processor is an adder. Addition is a well-known extremely basic function that is employed in nearly all computing …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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DSpace—A Base for Developing Repositories in India
Abstract: DSpace is an open source dynamic digital repository. Web- based interface makes it easy for a submitter to create an archival item by depositing files. It was designed to handle any format from simple text document to datasets and digital video. Data files also called bitstreams are organized together into related sets. Each bitstream has a technical format and other technical information. This technical information is kept with bitstreams to …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 85–92 Read article
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Maximum Power Tracking using PI Controller in Photovoltaic System
Abstract: Maximum power point trackers are efficient enough to enhance an efficiency of the photovoltaic system. So many methodologies have been proposed up to this date to achieve maximum power. PV modules are capable of generating maximum power under diverse atmospheric conditions. The base paper proposed an MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm that based on fuzzy logic for a solar system. The solar panel is analyzed and then simulated by …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Importance of Network Architecture: An Overview
Abstract: Network architecture is the design of a communications network. It includes the physical and logical layout of the network, the framework of accepted standards and specifications of elements, equipment, services, protocols and functions, growth and change assumptions, and high-level operational principles and procedures. Modern networks encompass a variety of architectural and design principles, which must be understood and articulated by a network organization in order to maintain best practices. Standardized …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–38 Read article