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537 articles for “regulatory”
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Nanoformulation Strategies: Emerging Innovations in Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Nanotechnology is significantly advancing the pharmaceutical industry by introducing nanosystems that improve drug delivery, therapeutic efficacy, and patient outcomes. Various nanosystems-such as liposomes, dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and metallic nanoparticles-offer benefits like enhanced bioavailability, targeted delivery, improved stability, and reduced side effects. Innovative formulation strategies, including surface functionalization, particle size optimization, and use of biodegradable carriers, support controlled and sustained drug release. Additionally, production in non-aqueous …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Enhancing Cyber Security in the Banking Sector Using Biometrics
Abstract: The fast-paced digital evolution within the banking industry has led to a substantial rise in the number of financial transactions conducted through online and mobile platforms. While this transformation has improved customer convenience and service accessibility, it has also exposed banking systems to a wide range of cyber threats, such as identity theft, phishing attacks, credential compromise, and financial fraud. Conventional authentication mechanisms, including passwords and personal identification numbers (PINs), …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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A Study on “Clean" in Beauty: A Machine LearningApproach to Ingredient Transparency and ConsumerTrust
Abstract: The burgeoning "clean beauty" market, while driven by consumer demand for safer and more sustainable products, is plagued by ambiguous definitions and the pervasive challenge of "greenwashing". This ambiguity hinders informed consumer choices and complicates brand authenticity. This study addresses these complexities by developing a novel machine learning (ML) framework designed to objectively analyze cosmetic ingredient lists, classify products based on their "cleanliness" profile, and identify key ingredient attributes that …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Trends, Challenges, and the Future of Unmanned Aerial Systems
Abstract: The rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly referred to as drones, has transformed numerous domains — from military surveillance and logistics to precision agriculture and atmospheric research. This paper examines the current state of drone technology, industry trends, regulatory frameworks, socio-economic impacts, ethical considerations, and future research directions. With contributions from multidisciplinary studies, this review emphasizes emerging technologies, performance metrics, risk factors, and opportunities for innovation. In recent …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Green Finance and India’s Climate Commitments: Aligning Financial Systems with Sustainable Development Goals
Abstract: India’s commitment to addressing climate change, as reflected in its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), net-zero ambitions, and alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), has placed green finance at the center of the country’s sustainable development agenda. Green finance involves directing capital and investment flows toward projects and initiatives that are environmentally sustainable. It supports efforts to reduce climate-related risks, enhance resilience to environmental changes, and promote economic …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Polymer-Based Acoustic Composite Materials for Urban Noise Mitigation: Design, Performance and Legal Integration
Abstract: This study explores the development and use of polymer-based acoustic composite materials for effective urban noise mitigation, wherein the performance of the materials is linked to legal compliance frameworks. Rapid urbanization has intensified noise pollution from transportation, industrial activity, and construction, posing a serious threat to public health and environmental quality. Although regulatory standards exist, their implementation is often limited due to inadequate technical interventions. This research focuses on advanced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 403–412 Read article
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Influence of Antibiotic Promotion Practices on Pharmacovigilance and Resistance Reporting Patterns
Abstract: The global escalation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a critical public health crisis, undermining decades of therapeutic advancements. While inappropriate prescribing and misuse of antibiotics are widely acknowledged contributors, the role of pharmaceutical promotion practices remains underexplored in influencing prescribing behaviors and downstream pharmacovigilance systems. This review critically examines how antibiotic promotion strategies – ranging from direct physician engagement to digital marketing – affect adverse drug reaction (ADR) …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Consumer Misuse of Cosmeceuticals and Its Role in Adverse Skin Reactions
Abstract: Cosmeceuticals represent a rapidly expanding category of products positioned between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, offering both aesthetic and therapeutic benefits. However, their widespread availability, aggressive marketing, and perception as inherently safe have contributed to increasing instances of consumer misuse. Misuse includes over-application, inappropriate combinations, prolonged unsupervised use, and use of high-potency active ingredients without dermatological guidance. Such practices have been strongly associated with a broad spectrum of adverse cutaneous reactions ranging …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Artificial intelligence-integrated nanobiotechnology for precision medicine, smart diagnostics, and sustainable environmental applications
Abstract: Background: Nanobiotechnology integrates nanoscale materials with biological systems, enabling breakthroughs in drug delivery, biosensing, and environmental monitoring. However, the complexity of biological interactions and the vast parameter space of nano‑bio interfaces limit conventional design. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools for modelling, predicting, and optimising these systems.Objective: This review provides a systematic, STM‑compliant overview of AI‑integrated nanobiotechnology across three domains: precision medicine (AI‑optimised nanocarriers, personalised therapeutics), smart diagnostics (AI‑powered nano‑biosensors, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Challenges & Issues in Natural Gas Distribution Industry
Abstract: Natural Gas Distribution or City Gas Distribution (CGD) in India is at a nascent stage. Before the establishment of Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB), the sector was unstructured and direction-less at times. With the formation of PNGRB, the safety practices of CGD business were looked into and guidelines were framed. However, the initial legal disputes within PNGRB retarded the growth. The first three bidding rounds in the sector …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Role of AI in waste reduction and energy efficiency
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a significant factor in today’s global trends toward sustainability, as it enables waste reduction and energy optimization. Sustainability is now a strategic priority for many manufacturers, local governments, and logistics companies due to the rising environmental awareness and regulatory pressures. This paper explores the role of AI in facilitating waste management, smart grids, and industrial maintenance and reviewing the existing literature on AI-driven recycling, e-waste management, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Military Weaponry Systems
Abstract: The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed contemporary defence organizations, reshaping military structures, operational strategies, and the design and deployment of modern weapons. AI has significantly influenced the architecture, decision-making processes, and functionality of military systems, particularly in complex and rapidly evolving combat scenarios. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the growing use of autonomous military weapon systems, focusing on technological developments, regulatory challenges, governance gaps, and …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence -Driven in Clinical Pharmacy Practice: Transforming Medication Management and Patient-Centred Care
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming clinical pharmacy practice by enhancing the safety, accuracy, and efficiency of medication management while supporting evidence-based clinical decision-making. Recent advances in machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics have enabled the integration of AI into various aspects of pharmacy practice, including drug discovery, pharmacovigilance, clinical decision support, personalized medicine, medication adherence, and patient counselling. The objective of this review is to provide …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Nuclear Material Accounting and Control of Non-Proliferation in Ghana
Abstract: The proliferation of nuclear weapons is a threat that also urges cooperation of safeguards at all levels. Safeguards is not restricted only to verify the declared nuclear materials but also to give transparent and confidential information about the nuclear fuel cycle and related activities to confirm the absence of undeclared activities related to the nuclear fuel cycle in States. In view of this only strong SSAC with enhanced capabilities, activities …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Nanotechnology the Beginning of a Novel Pathway
Abstract: Nanotechnology has a great history. Even though its actual beginning point is not yet traced. Its roots lie in the fourth century A.D. After Feynman revolutionized the modern nanotechnology, a lot of developments had happened. Along with the historical and technological developments of nanotechnology, which raised a lot of regulatory gaps, and many approaches happened across the globe, in order to bring nanotechnology under one single umbrella. Still, it lacks …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Microbial Safety of Dairy Products
Abstract: Microbial safety is paramount in the dairy industry to ensure the production of high-quality and safe dairy products for consumers. This review article explores the microbial pathogens associated with dairy products, including bacterial and fungal species such as Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, mycotoxigenic molds, and yeast species. We delve into the primary routes of contamination, emphasizing sources such as raw milk, processing equipment, and cross-contamination during …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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The Mysterious Domination of Food Contaminants and Adulterants in Bangladesh
Abstract: Food adulteration and contamination are as old as the civilization itself. It is the consequence of the development of civilization, over utilization of nature, industrialization and in fact a price for the progress. It is highly prominent in urban areas of Bangladesh. It is the consequence of commercialism of business people who are doing this knowingly to maximize profit. People with higher educational background show higher degree of awareness of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Drug Approval Procedure in India (CDSCO)
Abstract: A regulatory process, by which a person/organization/sponsor/innovator gets sanction to launch a drug in the market, is kenned as drug approbation process. In general, a drug approbation process comprises of sundry stages: application to conduct clinical tribulations (CT), conducting clinical tribulations, application to marketing sanction (MA) of drug and post-marketing studies (PMS). Every country has its own regulatory ascendancy, which is responsible to enforce the rules and regulations and issue …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Levels of Heavy Metals in the Stem Bark of Securidaca longipedunculata Fresen (Polygalaceae)
Abstract: Abstract Due to the toxicological risks posed by higher levels of heavy metals to human health, the World Health Organization and other regulatory bodies have emphasized that medicinal plants and other herbal preparations should not be used without qualitative and quantitative analysis of heavy metals content; therefore, the present study was aimed to determine the levels of some heavy metals in the stem bark of Securidaca longipedunculata using Micro Plasma …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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A Futuristic concept of understanding Biosimilars in the Pharmaceutical Field
Abstract: Biosimilars, which are highly similar versions of approved biologic drugs, are expected to continue their expansion into new therapeutic areas, offering cost-effective alternatives to a wider range of medical conditions. This evolution includes the development of next-generation biosimilars with improved properties, such as enhanced efficacy, safety, and patient convenience. Innovations in drug delivery methods, reduced immunogenicity, and personalized medicine are anticipated to drive the development of biosimilars tailored to individual …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 10–20 Read article