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165 articles for “public health challenges”
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Empowering India: Digital Transformation for Economic Growth and Inclusivity
Abstract: Digital transformation and continuous innovation are fundamental pillars in realizing the ambitious goal of Viksit Bharat—India’s vision of becoming a developed, self-reliant, and globally competitive nation. The integration of advanced technologies, along with the nurturing of a robust innovation ecosystem, has the potential to revolutionize key sectors such as healthcare, education, agriculture, infrastructure, and governance. These changes not only accelerate economic development but also serve to empower disadvantaged communities, enhance …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Regulations for Toothbrushes: A Comparative Study Between India, the US, Europe, and Australia
Abstract: Toothbrushes are essential tools for maintaining oral hygiene, making their regulation vital for consumer safety and health efficacy. This article presents a comparative analysis of toothbrush regulations in India, the United States, Europe, and Australia, highlighting the unique frameworks each region has developed to address manufacturing, distribution, and marketing challenges. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) set safety …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Global Robotics Market Dynamics: Trends, Growth, and Future Projections Based on Machine Learning
Abstract: Robotics is advancing rapidly, fueled by technological innovations and a wide range of applications. In 2020, the global robotics market reached a valuation of $40 billion, with industrial robotics comprising $25 billion. Robots are increasingly being utilized in manufacturing, driving automation and enhancing efficiency. Countries like South Korea, Singapore, and Germany are leading in robot density, highlighting their role in enhancing productivity and competitiveness. The analysis presented in this paper …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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Epidemiology and transmission of infectious diseases study using Machine learning
Abstract: Infectious diseases remain a formidable global health challenge, characterized by rapid evolution and complex transmission dynamics that often outpace traditional epidemiological surveillance and response mechanisms. This study investigates the transformative potential of machine learning (ML) methodologies to enhance our understanding and prediction of infectious disease epidemiology and transmission. Leveraging diverse datasets—including clinical records, genomic sequences, environmental factors, social mobility data, and real-time digital footprints—we studies and presented various ML models …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Advancing Tropical Medicine: Interdisciplinary Approaches, Innovation, and Health System Strengthening
Abstract: Tropical medicine encompasses a diverse range of infectious diseases prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, presenting complex challenges to global health. This review offers an extensive examination of critical aspects within tropical medicine, emphasizing recent progress and upcoming avenues of research. Interdisciplinary collaboration is highlighted as essential for addressing the multifaceted nature of tropical diseases, with healthcare professionals, veterinarians, ecologists, epidemiologists, and social scientists working together to tackle complex health …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Health Justice and Governance: Social and Legal Aspects
Abstract: Health justice and governance are central to efforts in addressing the social determinants of health, legal determinants of health, promoting equitable access to healthcare and safeguarding the interests of all people. In this paper, we delve into the complex relationship between health justice and governance through laws, policies and community involvement necessary to ensure health equity. This publication explores the impact of social determinants like socio-economic status, education and environment …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Historical Antecedents of Boko Haram Insurgency and Its Implications on Educational Development in Northeast Nigeria
Abstract: The Boko Haram insurgency has greatly affected the socio-economic and educational systems of Northeast Nigeria. This paper examines the historical antecedents of the insurgency, analyzing how socio-political, economic, and ideological factors have contributed to its emergence and persistence. The study highlights the enduring impact of colonial legacies, socio-economic marginalization, and governance failures, which have collectively created fertile ground for the radicalization of disenfranchised populations. The insurgency’s deliberate targeting of educational …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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Enhancing Health of Workers in the Water Sector Through Effective Governance, Risk Management, and Environmental Safety Standards
Abstract: The water sector is fundamental to achieving sustainable development, safeguarding public health, supporting economic advancement, and ensuring environmental preservation in any nation. This paper explores how effective governance, comprehensive risk management frameworks, and strict adherence to environmental safety standards can contribute to improving the health and well-being of engineering professionals and workers within the water sector. The research methodology comprises an extensive literature review, detailed case studies, field visits to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Assessing Air Quality, Climate Change, and Migration Dynamics in Delhi NCR: A System Dynamics Approach
Abstract: As climate change accelerates and environmental degradation worsens, urban centers like Delhi NCR are under increasing pressure from internal migration. Poor air quality—especially in rural and peri-urban regions—emerges both as a driver of out-migration and a deterrent for in-migration to already burdened cities. This study develops a system dynamics (SD) model that integrates climate variables, air pollution metrics, economic indicators, governance quality, and migration behavior to simulate population flows into …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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AI and E-Commerce in the Sultanate of Oman and its Prospects
Abstract: In line with the Sultanate of Oman's strategic vision for 2040, there has been a notable surge in prioritizing information and communication technology. Emphasizing the imperative of digital transformation, this vision underscores the necessity for both public and private institutions to continually evolve and enhance their administrative functions and services. Digital transformation extends beyond mere technological integration, presenting a holistic organizational restructuring, encompassing internal operations to public service delivery. A …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Gene Editing in Dairy Cows: Advancing Milk Yield, Health, and Resilience for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Gene editing has emerged as a transformative tool in dairy science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance productivity, improve animal health, and bolster resilience against environmental challenges. This study explores the potential of gene editing technologies, including CRISPR-Cas9, in advancing milk yield, optimizing milk composition, and addressing genetic disorders in dairy cows. Specific applications include targeting genes associated with mastitis resistance, improving feed efficiency, and introducing heat tolerance traits to adapt …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Gene Editing and Its Implications for Animal Health
Abstract: Gene editing technologies, particularly CRISPR/Cas9, have revolutionized the field of veterinary medicine, offering unprecedented opportunities for precise genetic manipulation in animals. This review explores the potential applications of gene editing in enhancing animal health, focusing on disease resistance, breeding programs, and the associated ethical considerations. Beginning with an overview of gene editing techniques, we discuss the utility of CRISPR/Cas9 in targeted genetic modifications and compare its advantages and limitations relative …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Milk Allergy: Significance, Detection and Management
Abstract: Milk allergy is a significant public health issue, particularly among infants and young children, with prevalence rates between 2 and 6% in early childhood, declining to 0.1–0.5% in adulthood. It is an immune-mediated adverse reaction to milk proteins, primarily involving immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated responses. Symptoms range from gastrointestinal distress and respiratory complications to severe anaphylaxis. The etiology of milk allergy involves genetic predisposition, environmental factors, an immature immune system, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Revolutionizing the Delivery and Efficacy of Nutraceuticals
Abstract: The global nutraceutical market is on a remarkable growth trajectory, fueled by a growing public focus on preventive health and expected to surpass USD 900 billion by 2030. However, a major roadblock stands in the way of many promising bioactive compounds—like resveratrol, curcumin, and omega-3s—reaching their full potential: their poor absorption by our bodies. Issues like low solubility in water, instability in the gut, and rapid metabolism lead to notoriously …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 638–647 Read article
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AI-Driven Psychological Profiling on Social Media: Mechanisms, Ethical Breaches, and Regulatory Challenges in Data Inference
Abstract: This literature review examines AI-driven psychological profiling on social media, analyzing 21 academic studies that focus on machine learning techniques such as supervised learning, deep neural networks, sentiment analysis, and natural language processing. These methodologies infer mental health indicators—such as depression, anxiety, and stress—from users' digital footprints, encompassing linguistic patterns, engagement metrics, and temporal behaviors. While these tools offer potential for early detection of psychological distress, they also raise significant …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Unveiling Fairness: A Quest for Ethical Artificial Intelligence and Bias Mitigation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have become ubiquitous across areas like finance, healthcare, employment, and criminal justice. However, they suffer from issues of unfair bias, lack of transparency, and broad ethical implications impacting vulnerable societal groups disproportionately. This paper reviews key challenges around AI ethics and bias while proposing data-driven guidelines mitigating such algorithmic harms through rigorous statistical testing, predictive modeling ensembles adjusting distortion vectors and AI audits by domain experts …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Application of Medicinal Plants to Cure Mental Disorders
Abstract: Mental fitness is a state of well-being in which individuals apprehend their talents, manage existing pressures, remain efficient, and contribute to their groups. Mental contamination regularly used interchangeably with intellectual illness, is vital to apprehending and addressing man or woman desires and challenges. Schizophrenia, a psychological disorder characterized by hallucinations and delusions, is a complex situation with two important classes: bad symptoms (withdrawal from social interactions, loss of force, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 69–78 Read article
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Regulations and Standards in the Dairy Industry
Abstract: The dairy industry is a vital component of the global food system, providing essential nutrients to millions of people worldwide. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the regulatory landscape governing dairy products, focusing on quality standards, labeling requirements, and international trade regulations. Quality standards, established by key organizations such as Codex Alimentarius and the International Dairy Federation, ensure that dairy products meet specific criteria for fat and protein content, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Medically Important Hemiptera: Bed Bugs and Kissing Bugs in Human Health.
Abstract: Bed bugs (family Cimicidae) and kissing bugs (subfamily Triatominae) are hematophagous Hemiptera of major medical importance, yet they differ markedly in their public health impact. Bed bugs have resurged globally over the past three decades, with infestations reported from homes, multi-unit housing, hotels, transportation, and healthcare facilities in both high and low-income settings. They are not established biological vectors of human pathogens, but their bites cause pruritic papules, urticarial, and …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Transforming Digital Health Card Healthcare in India: An Integrated IT Solution
Abstract: India's healthcare sector faces critical challenges, including fragmented medical records, limited access to quality care in rural areas, and inefficiencies in patient engagement and insurance processes. This study proposes an innovative IT-driven healthcare model integrating a digital health card, web application, and NFC-enabled mobile platform. The system aims to streamline medical record management, enable telemedicine consultations, and provide seamless prescription and insurance integration. Advanced digital capabilities ranging from AI-driven recommendations …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–15 Read article