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245 articles for “agent evaluation”
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Materials, Mechanism and Mechanical Properties of Self-curing Concrete: A Review
Abstract: Concrete, a key construction material with high demand for infrastructure development, necessitates an increased water input both during production and curing. This poses a challenge in areas facing acute water scarcity, highlighting the importance of research to reduce water consumption in the process. The process of hydration of the cement within concrete, without outside source, such as water for curing is referred to self curing. Improper curing will cause self …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 185–194 Read article
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Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Biological Method and its Application in Protection of Wood from Ganoderma Species
Abstract: The major advancement in the field of nanotechnology during the last decade have resulted in the wide spread application of nanomaterials in the field of science and technology. Nanoparticles were synthesised biologically, which is a pure green chemistry and completely toxic free compared to chemical synthesis. The property of the reductases present in the E. coli culture filtrate reduces silver nitrate to silver oxide and also serves as a capping …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Docking Studies on Some Benzimidazole and Triazole Analogues as Antihypertensive Agents
Abstract: The incidence rate of hypertension continues a phenomenal rise and so, there is a growing need to identify novel therapeutic agents with improved efficacy and reduced side effects. In these circumstances, drugs acting on multiple targets could offer superior efficacy profiles compared with single target drugs. Some molecules have been designed using rational drug design approach and evaluated by performing docking studies. Targets used were an angiotensin-converting enzyme, angiotensin receptor, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 37–39 Read article
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The Effect of Magnesium and Zinc Lozenge on Postoperative Sequelae after Third Molar Surgery: A Prospective Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study
Abstract: Background: The postoperative sequelae after third molar surgery include pain, swelling and trismus, Magnesium has antinociceptive effects that can prevent central sensitization caused by peripheral nociceptive stimulation by blocking the N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors, Zinc acts as anti-inflammatory agent, can promote wound healing, immune system modulation, tissue repair, and significant reduction in the use of analgesics for oral pain. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Magnesium and Zinc …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) Agonists for the Treatment of Diabetes
Abstract: A series of novel thiazolidinedione derivatives as peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonists bearing different fatty acid esters and amides as substituents in the positions 3 and 4 of the benzylidene moiety have been designed, synthesized and tested as potential antihyperglycemic agents. The compounds containing stearic acid (A1TU, A2TU, A3TU, A2TS and A3TS) exhibited the maximum activity (64.7-70.3 % BG reduction) among all the synthesized compounds. The capric acid containing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Synthesis, Antibacterial Evaluation and Antifungal Study of New Biochemical Derivatives
Abstract: Bacterial and fungal infections have become widespread recently due to the spread of epidemics, diseases, and bacterial infections. As a result, infection rates have increased, prompting many researchers to develop new antibiotics to reduce the spread of these prevalent diseases. Researchers have prepared biochemical compounds similar in structure to drugs that eliminate infections and reduce their spread. One such derivative is imidazole; a well-known compound used in many medications for …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Development and characterization of Emulgel a Novel formulation for topical drug delivery of Ofloxacin
Abstract: The aim of this work is to develop best Emulgel formulation carrying Antifungal agent Ofloxacin Emulgel has been emerged as a promising drug delivery system. Formulation of Ofloxacin Emulgel was done by using Carbopol 934 as a gelling agent, liquid paraffin as hydrophobic phase, Tween-80 and span-80 as emulsifiers and surfactant. Ofloxacin has been used in pharmaceutical formulation since it has antimicrobial activity. It acts by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Evaluation of the Organoleptic Values of Chapatti Incorporated with Selected Natural Hypoglycemic Foods
Abstract: Diabetes is the new epidemic in developing India. Diabetes becomes a real problem of public health in developing countries, where its prevalence is increasing steadily. Slight modification of diet according to the disease not only helps the patients to control diabetes but also fulfills the daily need of nutrients for the body. Presently the world is moving from synthetic to the use of natural hypoglycemic products for remedial purpose of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical Reinforcement Learning Enabled Thermal-Aware Electronic Design Automation Framework for Energy-Efficient Next-Generation VLSI Systems Applications
Abstract: Modern Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) systems are becoming more complicated, which has increased need for sophisticated Electronic Design Automation (EDA) frameworks that can concurrently optimise thermal behaviour, power consumption, and performance. This study proposes a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Reinforcement Learning (HQCRL) Enabled Thermal-Aware EDA Framework for next-generation energy- efficient VLSI systems. The proposed framework integrates quantum-inspired optimization techniques with classical reinforcement learning algorithms to address the challenges of placement, routing, and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Antipsoriatic Potential of Polyherbal Paste
Abstract: AbstractPsoriasis is a common dermatitis affecting 1-3% of the population. Several attempts have been made in overcoming psoriasis with prolonged treatment duration. The oral anti-psoriatic agents though quite effective are associated with renal, hepatic and hematological toxicities. The topical treatments have also been described in the classical Unani literature. This work aims in evaluating antipsoriatic potential of Barg-e-Neem, Barg-e-Henna, and Kamela that exhibit anti-inflammatory activity and are used in traditional …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Evaluation of Fungicides and Bioagents against Pyricularia grisea in vitro
Abstract: AbstractBlast disease, a standout amongst the most pulverizing infections of rice in most rice delivering regions of the world is caused by Pyricularia grisea [1]. In Nepal, the infection causes 10–20% yield diminishment in vulnerable assortments, however in extreme case; it goes up to 80% [2]. Chemicals are ordinarily connected for controlling rice impact sickness [3], yet when chemicals are utilized aimlessly, they likewise represent a genuine risk to the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Guanidine as a Starting Material for Preparing a Scale Inhibitor
Abstract: Oilfield scale inhibition, which can obstruct fluid flow in pipelines, valves, and pumps during oil production and processing, is critical for preventing scale formation. Effective scale inhibitors (SIs) minimize downtime and enhance productivity by preventing the build-up of insoluble crystals in water systems. In oil processing, scale formation results from the precipitation of salts due to incompatible aqueous phases, leading to equipment blockage. Phosphonates are highly effective chelating agents for …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Thiazolidinone and it’s Antibacterial Activity: A Reveiw
Abstract: Heterocyclic are one of the most important compounds in organic chemistry. Thiazolidinoneand its derivatives are the most important heterocyclic compounds, which are common and integral feature of a variety of natural products and pharmaceutical agents. Thiazolidinone is a cyclic amide formally derived from Thiazolidinone by replacing the Methylene group at position two with a carbonyl group, having various biological activities. Thiazolidinone are the new class of antimicrobial agents with activity …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Antibiotic prescribing patterns in paediatrics at a tertiary care hospital in Mansa, Zambia
Abstract: ABSTRACTBackground: Antibiotics are one of the most widely used groups of drugs. Irrational and uncontrolled use of these agents both in developing and developed countries has resulted in an evolution of resistant strains in addition to poor health outcome. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prescribing pattern of antibiotics for paediatrics using WHO prescribing indicators.Methods: A cross sectional Retrospective study was conducted at Mansa general hospital, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 62–71 Read article
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Exclusion of Seed Sprouts Salmonella Pathogens Through Bacteriophages
Abstract: Foodborne pathogens are contamination in foods; it results in poisoning conditions that reach to the consumers. Food poisoning responsible microbial inhabitants are progressive within a short duration and it is difficult to control their ascendancy. In practice, many chemical-based antimicrobial agents are used to control the foodborne pathogenic bacteria, subsequently with some drawbacks. Hence, we urgently need an attractive alternative to reduce bacterial food contamination. The lytic bacteriophages are the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 73–80 Read article
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AI-Powered Chatbot with Sentiment Analysis, Summarization, and Q&A for Business Automation
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots have become increasingly significant in recent years due to their ability to automate a wide range of business operations, improve user interaction, and create more efficient customer support experiences. The development of such systems goes beyond simple rule-based responses and now integrates advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques to deliver contextually relevant and human-like interactions. This study introduces a chatbot framework that incorporates three major components: …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Post-operative Wound Sepsis and Prophylactic Antibiotic
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Post-operative wound sepsis has been an area of prime interest as tackling it has been a surgeon’s primary role. They have been treating patients in sepsis and preventing sepsis in their operative work. With the advent of modern antibiotics, rate of incidence hasreceded. Timing of antibiotic administration is critical to efficacy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of post-operative wound infection in A.J. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Synthesis of Isoamyl Acetate (Banana oil) Using Fly Ash Supported Nano Crystalline Solid Acid Catalyst
Abstract: A novel fly ash supported solid acid catalyst (HClO4/FA) has been synthesized by using F-type fly ash and HClO4 as precursor. The variation of surface and physicochemical properties of the fly ash by activation methods resulted in improved acidity and therefore, catalytic activity for acid catalyzed esterification reactions. The HClO4/FA catalyst was characterized by XRF, XRD, FT-IR, SEM and BET surface area. The catalytic performance of HClO4/FA catalyst was evaluated …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Comparative Study of Rocuronium Bromide and Succinylcholine Regarding Ease of Intubating Conditions and Hemodynamic Parameters for Rapid Sequence Intubation in Adults
Abstract: Background: Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI) is an airway management procedure designed to quickly secure the airway while reducing the likelihood of gastric aspiration during anesthesia induction. For many years, Succinylcholine has been regarded as the preferred neuromuscular blocking agent for RSI because it produces muscle relaxation rapidly and has a relatively brief duration of action. However, its adverse effect profile – including hyperkalemia, bradyarrhythmias, malignant hyperthermia, and increased intracranial and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Design of Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System for NonSteroidal Anti Inflammatory Agents in the Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases
Abstract: Aim: The aim of the present study is to develop nanoparticle drug delivery system for naproxen and ibuprofen. Methodology: Ibuprofen nanoparticles were prepared by nanoprecipitation technique. Naproxen nanoparticles were prepared by desolvation technique. By adapting continuous addition method and intermittent addition, five formulations were prepared with each polymer. The obtained nanoparticles were evaluated for particle size, zeta potential, yield, drug content, entrapment efficiency and loading capacity. In vitro drug dissolution …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 23, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–33 Read article