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385 articles for “Frequencies Applications”
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Characterization of High Speed Phase Frequency Detector Circuit
Abstract: In this paper the performance of high speed phase frequency detector (PFD) is analysed. A high-speed PFD reduces the power consumption of traditional PFD to 0.423 nW at 1 GHz clock frequency and dead zone to 2 ps. It is suitable for low power applications. A PFD uses only 18 transistors. This PFD operates up to 1 GHz at 1.2 V supply voltage. The proposed architecture of the PFD has …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 51–58 Read article
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Torque Ripple Minimization of High-Power Fed Induction Motor Drive Using Low Switching Frequency
Abstract: Multi-level inverter has emerged as an important topology in the area of high-power-medium voltage energycontrol applications due to its several advantages such as its good harmonic rejection capability, betteroutput voltage with reduced ripple, reduction of voltage ratings of the power semiconductor switchingdevices and also the reduced electro-magnetic interference problems, etc. This paper presents the torqueripple minimization and the performance under different operating conditions (dynamic and steady state) ofindirect vector-controlled high-power …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 72–83 Read article
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Current Controlled Oscillator Using FinFET
Abstract: A current-controlled oscillator using 18 nm FinFET technology is proposed in this study which consists of a Current Controlled Differential Difference Current Conveyor (CCDDCC) block to control the current. FinFET technology has better scalability and lower leakage current compared to traditional CMOS, which allows it to surpass the obstacles faced by CMOS-based oscillators. The suggested oscillator is suitable for electronic applications such as Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) systems, radio frequency (RF) …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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A Planar Monopole Antenna for L-Band Applications
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a square monopole antenna for L-band application, it is designed to be used in a 879 MHz–2113 MHz frequency bands. It is printed on dielectric substrate of FR4 glass epoxy with relative permittivity (ɛr) of 4.3, thickness of 1.6 mm, a square monopole antenna (aluminium sheet) is mounted on half ground plane via a single feeding strip. Prototypes of these configurations were manufactured and measured in frequency …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Frequency Regulation in Two Area System with PSO Driven PID Technique
Abstract: Now a modern days power system structures gives a major advantages in applications at the time, losses are also produced. To get the stable operation of this structured power system need balancing between total generation with total load demand and system losses. Rising and falling load demand throws off the real and reactive power balances. As a result, the system frequency and tie line interchange power deviate from their pre-programmed …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Mechanical Performance Degradation of Naturally Aged Nitrile Butadiene Rubber in Low Frequency Range...
Abstract: For good mechanical design, damping is often still an invisible requirement. Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) has a wide range of applications as a damping and sealing material. To offer the long-term service of NBR, it is important to estimate the degradation of modal properties under complex mechanical and environmental loading. The present work aims to correlate the experimental data with generalized higher-order Maxwell models and curve fitting techniques to find …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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Amelioration of Parameters of Antenna using Metamaterial with Negative µ and ε for WLAN
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with “Multi Discoidal Rings” shaped metamaterial cover is designed and replicate at a height of 3.276mm from the ground plane. The antenna along with the proposed metamaterial cover is designed to resonate at 3.36 GHz frequency (in S-Band). Proposed metamaterial cover significantly reduces the return loss and increases the bandwidth and efficiency of the antenna in comparison to rectangular microstrip patch antenna …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 4–10 Read article
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Analysis of Modulation Response of a 450 nm True Blue Semiconductor Laser by Varying Differential Gain
Abstract: AbstractIn this work the analysis of modulation response of a 450 nm InGaN based multi-quantum well (MQW) true blue semiconductor laser have been presented. The internal designing of 450 nm blue laser has been done before. but the desired wavelength of 450 nm was obtained by adjusting the exact concentration of In0.211Ga0.789N/Al0.07Ga0.93N in this work. The effects on modulation response by varying the differential gain have been observed. Also, the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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RFID based Wallet System and Design and Implementation of Client-Server System with Peripherals for Student Centric Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn recent years, frequency identification technology has moved from obscurity into mainstream applications that help speed the handling of manufactured goods and materials. Individuals are extremely keen about concluding their business (money) transactions and virtually each task through internet-based services. A system is created to integrate all applications in one system by using Universal System victimization RF-ID (Radio Frequency Identification) card. A universal system strictly designed to require entire advantage …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Improve Isolation of UWB MIMO Antenna by using Neutralization Line
Abstract: Abstract: In this paper, UWB MIMO antenna designing by using neutralization line to improve the isolation of the proposed antenna. The impact of using neutralization line covers the bandwidth from 2.9 to 6.5 GHz. Obtain peak gain 3.9 dB at frequency 5.3 GHz with 95% efficiency. WLAN, WMAX are the main application of this design. Keywords: UWB, MIMO, Neutralization LineCite this ArticleNivedita Srivastava, Rajan Mishra. Improve Isolation of UWB MIMO …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Design Simulation and Assessment of Low PAPR FBMC System for Energy Efficient 5G Applications
Abstract: As of late, filter bank multi-transporter (FBMC) has seemed incredible enthusiasm as an option in contrast to orthogonal frequencies Division Multiplexing (OFDM). FBMC plan has extended Frequency capability and low out of band (OOB) outpourings Compared to OFDM. In any case, FBMC still experiences high positions Peak-to-average power proportion (PAPR) in OFDM frameworks. Some OFDM-based PAPR decrease innovation has been received FBMC framework. In this paper, new advancements for PAPR …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Enhancing Library Engagement: A Student-Centric Study at MDSD College, Ambala City
Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to examine the patterns of library usage, reading habits, motivational drivers, and the barriers that influence students’ engagement with library services at MDSD College, Ambala City. The research aims to identify both enabling and inhibiting factors to enhance the effectiveness of library resources and promote a vibrant reading culture. A quantitative research design was employed using a structured questionnaire distributed to a sample …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Evaluating the Usability and Effectiveness of Desktop Voice Assistants on Windows Operating Systems
Abstract: This paper presents an in-depth empirical study of usability and effectiveness regarding using desktop voice assistants (DVA) within the Windows operating system platform. While much research has been done on mobile-based assistants like Siri and Google Assistant, or smart speaker platforms like Amazon Alexa, desktop-based assistants remain comparatively underexplored. A total of 176 participants were surveyed to analyze their experiences with DVA in usability, multitasking, accuracy, accessibility, and overall satisfaction. …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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CPW-fed Dual Sense Slot Antenna for Circular Polarization
Abstract: A novel compact dual-band and dual-sense circularly polarized coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed rectangular slot antenna is proposed. Dual-band and dual-sense is realized by a proper choice of the L-shape feed line and two parasitic elements inside the slot. A prototype dual-sense antenna is fabricated. The antenna has a compact size of 63.5×55mm2. Measured 3dB axial ratio bandwidth of the lower band with right hand circular polarization (RHCP) is 26.32% (1.435GHz …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Gain Enhanced 2.4 GHz Slotted Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with FR-4 Epoxy Substrate
Abstract: Applications that use the Internet of Things (IoT) must be combined with wireless networking technologies. This makes it easy to get to the application data. The wireless communication system is a key part of the infrastructure for the Internet of Things. It acts as a bridge for two-way connections to gather data and send control messages. In this work, HFSS software is used to create a rectangular microstrip patch antenna …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Effect of Notching on the Return loss of T-shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication System
Abstract: AbstractWith the loading of a pair of notches, a T-shaped slot and a pair of rectangular slots, novel bandwidth enhancement of microstrip antenna is demonstrated. The design is fed through a single coaxial probe. The proposed antenna is a modification of a simple T-shaped antenna which provides good radiating characteristics with enhanced bandwidth. The proposed antenna covers the S band and is used for many wireless applications. The proposed antenna …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Simulation of Different Propagation Models for WiMAX channel under Different Environments
Abstract: Today the Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access (WiMAX) technology is gaining popularity and gaining increasing acceptance as a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) system. It is a IEEE 802.16 standard wireless communication technology that provides high speed data over a wide area. It is a point-to-point technology for using a multi-point wireless network. It has potential success in its line of sight (LOS) and non-linear (NLOS) operating conditions under the frequency …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Wideband Bandstop Filter Using Triangular SRR-DGS
Abstract: This article presents a dumbbell shaped triangular split ring resonator (SRR) in the design of wideband bandstop filter. Initially, a conventional dumbbell shaped triangular defective ground structure (DGS) is used to realize the single bandstop filters at the frequency of 3.55 GHz. This triangular shaped DGS structure is modified to a new structure to realize a wideband bandstop filter characteristics with the frequency range of 3.3 to 4.5 GHz which …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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The Impact of MEMS on the Internet of Things (IoT)
Abstract: Our daily lives, workdays, and connections with the external world are all being impacted by theInternet of Things (IoT). Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are tiny, economical, andpretty accurate sensors that can measure a variety of physical variables, including temperature,pressure, humidity, acceleration, and more. They are a fundamental enabler of this technology. Inthis article, we examine the effects of MEMS on the IoT and the ways in which these incrediblysmall sensors …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Channel Estimation in 5G, Beyond-5G, and 6G Networks: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is one of the most fundamental challenges in modern wireless communication systems. In fifth- generation (5G) New Radio (NR) and emerging sixth-generation (6G) networks, precise knowledge of the wireless channel is essential for achieving reliable data transmission, high spectral efficiency, and low Bit Error Rate (BER). Conventional estimation techniques such as Least Squares (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) rely on mathematical channel models and predefined …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article