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1469 articles for “election”
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The Role of Smart Grids in Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Abstract: The rapid adoption of smart grid technologies is reshaping the energy sector, prompting significant changes in the traditional utility business model. This survey paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of smart grids on utility revenue streams, focusing on the transition from conventional electricity sales to new, service-oriented business models. By examining key innovations such as energy-as-a-service, virtual power plants, and peer-to-peer energy trading, this study highlights how utilities …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Glitches in the Implementation of Bioinformatics in Medical Settings: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Bioinformatics is a dynamic field at the intersection of biology, computer science, and information technology, offering new possibilities in medicine by enabling a deeper understanding of genomics, molecular biology, and personalized treatment approaches. Its integration into healthcare could greatly enhance diagnostics, enable tailored treatments for individuals, and facilitate the analysis of large biological datasets. However, despite its potential, several barriers impede its successful implementation in clinical settings. These include technical …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Bioinspired and Biomimetic Membrane Technologies: Bridging Nature and Engineering
Abstract: Bioinspired and biomimetic membranes represent a ground breaking advancement in membrane technology, offering innovative solutions to critical global challenges in water purification, chemical separation, and energy conversion. These membranes leverage the exceptional transport properties of biological systems, particularly through the incorporation of aquaporin proteins, which facilitate rapid and selective water transport. This review synthesises recent developments in aquaporin-based membranes, highlighting their remarkable efficiency in desalination processes, where they serve as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Evaluation of Polysaccharide-Based Membranes for Transdermal Drug Delivery in Chronic Pain Management
Abstract: In order to improve treatment effectiveness and patient compliance, chronic pain management is still a major challenge in modern healthcare, requiring creative medication delivery methods. The potential of polysaccharide-based membranes for transdermal drug delivery is assessed in this work, with particular attention to chitosan, alginate, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were two characterization techniques used to assess the membranes' physical and chemical …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Smart Shopping Trolleys and Their Role in Streamlining Checkout Processes
Abstract: Nowadays, shopping and browsing in large shopping centers has become a common occurrence in urban areas. Particularly on holidays and weekends, there is a significant crowd at malls. The crowd increases even more when there are special promotions and discounts. Customers buy various items and place them in their shopping carts. Once they have completed their shopping, they proceed to the cashier for payment. The cashier then generates the bill …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Thermodynamic Analysis and Slow Pyrolysis Product Characterization are Used to Assess Rice Straw for Bio-char Production
Abstract: This work explores the viability of using slow pyrolysis to produce bio-char using rice straw as a feedstock. The objective is to characterize the resulting bio char and analyse the thermodynamic processes involved in its formation. Rice straw, an abundant agricultural residue, was subjected to slow pyrolysis under controlled conditions. The produced bio char was characterized using various analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis, and surface area measurements. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Strengthening Low Voltage Ride-Through in Wind Energy Systems: A Comparative Study of DVR and STATCOM
Abstract: This study looks at the various methods used to improve the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capabilities of wind turbine systems (WT) that are based on double-fed induction generators (DFIG). The Type-III WT machine, which is mostly based on DFIG, is instantly connected to the grid without the digital power interface, making the terminal voltage or reactive electricity output unmanageable. This is because the world utilizes between 20% and 25% of renewable …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 47–62 Read article
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Thevenin Impedance Networks for Spice Simulation Using Analog Behavioural Modelling
Abstract: PSPICE/OrCAD software analog behavioral modeling (FREQ) option is used to obtain equivalent circuits for Thevenin equivalent resistance to be used for three types of applications for different circuits (other different networks with these Thevenin models at DC), and Spice files are described to simulation circuits with AC analyses. Three different applications are useful in linear integrated circuits using DC Thevenin resistance of two networks are considered. Firstly, the DC Thevenin …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Reducing Environmental Impact through Optimized Non-Renewable Resource Management: A Systematic Review of Technological Advances
Abstract: The term "optimized use of non-renewable resources" describes the prudent management and optimization of limited natural resources that are difficult to replenish or regenerate quickly. Minerals, nuclear fuels, and fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) are examples of resources that are not renewable. The abstract idea is to minimize waste, the impact on the environment, and the pace of depletion while optimizing the utility obtained from these resources. Advanced …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Users Perspectives on Library Resources at the Colleges of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Division
Abstract: The present paper delves into the perspectives of library users across various college divisions, including Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh. The study employs a survey approach, with a carefully designed questionnaire distributed among users to gather essential data. A significant response rate was achieved, with approximately 572 completed questionnaires returned. This study examines college students' perceptions of these divisions, focusing on their use of the library for browsing both print and …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Comparison of Intravenous Lignocaine and Esmolol in Attenuating Hemodynamic Response to Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation
Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of intravenous lignocaine versus esmolol in minimizing the hemodynamic response during laryngoscopy and intubation. Methods: This prospective, randomized controlled trial included patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia. Participants were randomly allocated to receive either intravenous lignocaine (Group L) or esmolol (Group E) prior to induction. Hemodynamic parameters—such as heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–44 Read article
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Cardiotoxicity Associated with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Leukemias: An Overview of Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Management Strategies
Abstract: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have greatly enhanced the outlook for individuals diagnosed with Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias, including chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. However, these therapeutic agents are associated with Cardiotoxicities and can manifest as left ventricular dysfunction, which may progress to heart failure, along with electrocardiographic abnormalities, dysrhythmias, hypertension, myocardial ischemia, and thromboembolic events. The unclear frequency of drug-induced cardiovascular complications, coupled with uncertainties regarding their reversibility and long-term …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Thermal Behavior and Insulation Strategies for Li-FeS₂ Thermal Batteries: An ANSYS Simulation Study
Abstract: Thermal batteries are special electrochemical systems in which a great amount of energy is delivered during a relatively short period of time. The holding time of the thermal battery's working temperature and cell temperature define its discharge life. Thermal batteries have their advantages comparing other type of batteries, so they are used for several purposes including military field. Thermal batteries usually operate in the internal temperature range of 400 to …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Building Knowledge with a Hands-on 8-bit CPU Architecture Simulation Kit for Students
Abstract: It is now crucial for students studying electronics and information technology to comprehend computer architecture and logic design. Hands-on, practical instruction is required to assist students in understanding Computer Organization and Architecture (COA). Our kit, which covers essential components including bus interfaces, arithmetic, and logic units (ALU), memory structures, and functional registers, is based on the Von Neumann architecture. Theoretical techniques like block diagrams and top level diagrams are typically …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Exploring the Potential of Laser Ablation for Multi-functional Nanoparticle Production
Abstract: The extraordinary class of materials known as nanomaterials has come into being. A large variety of elements with minimum one dimension between 1 and 100 nm are included. Reasonably designed nanomaterials can have exceptionally large surface areas. Nanomaterials can be made to have exceptional mechanical, optical, electrical, magnetic, and catalytic properties that are very different from those of their bulk counterparts. To achieve the necessary features tuning, nanomaterials' size, shape, …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Optimizing Fin Parameters to Enhance Passive Heat Dissipation in Photovoltaic Panels
Abstract: This study explores passive cooling techniques to enhance the thermal management of photovoltaic (PV) modules, which is crucial for maintaining efficiency. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, using ANSYS Fluent, was developed to evaluate three fin shapes: rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular, attached to the back of PV modules. The study varied parameters such as fin count, thickness, and length to determine optimal configurations for cooling. Among the designs, triangular fins …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of FinFet Technology: Advantages, Challenges and Applications
Abstract: This has been complemented by improvements on the new layers that have surpassed the manufactures planar transistor by the new FinFET (Fin Field-Effect Transistor), which enhance modern demands on high performance, small size and low power consumption. This review is for a timely information on the latest development on FinFET technology, such as by curbing leakage currents by 50 percent and enhancing its speed by 30 percent proving that FinFETs …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Deformation and Densification Behaviour of Sintered Aluminium Alloy and Chromium Carbide Metal Matrix Preforms
Abstract: This paper presents comprehensive experimental results focused on the deformation and densification behavior of sintered AA2618 - 2% Cr3C2 metal matrix preforms. The study specifically examines preforms with varying aspect ratios subjected to a cold upsetting process. To create the powder preforms, an initial theoretical density of 89% was achieved using a cylindrical die on a 600 kN hydraulic press. The sintering process was conducted in an electric muffle furnace, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 125–131 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Tri-Layer Hybrid Composites: A Sustainable Approach to Polymer Matrix Materials
Abstract: In the current study, we explored the use of environmentally friendly natural fibers such as sisal, banana, and kevlar. These fibers were fabricated by hand lay-up technique, and their impact on tensile and dynamic properties was evaluated according to ASTM standards. The assessment was conducted under both dry and wet conditions, considering two different chemical dosage parameters for comparison. Additionally, the tri-layer fibers underwent two separate chemical treatments using 1% …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 195–205 Read article
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Exploring Muscle Energy Technique as A Physiotherapeutic Intervention for Peripheral Facial Palsy: A Pilot Report
Abstract: Background: Peripheral facial palsy results from damage to the peripheral branches of the facial nerve, often presenting as a sudden weakness in the muscles on one side of the face. Research on the application of muscle energy technique (MET) for treating this condition is scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of MET in the treatment of peripheral facial palsy. Methods: 15 patients suffering from …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article