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261 articles for “chip-off”
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Study and Design of Reconfigurable Processor Peripherals using Xilinx Tools
Abstract: AbstractXilinx Platform Studio used in this paper to create a reconfigurable processor system. The Xilinx Embedded Development Kit (EDK) software allows mapping processor of a Microblaze plus several on-chip peripheral bus (OPB) peripherals. The EDK bridges the gap between Hardware (HW) and Software (SW), flows by providing a single HW/SW design environment. Xilinx ISE is to create a top-level design hierarchy. It extends a fully software architecture by generating and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Comparative Study of Dry, Wet and MQL Lubricating Method on Aluminium 7075 Using Vertical Milling Machine
Abstract: In present time the technology of CNC vertical milling machine has been improved significantly to meet the advance requirements in various manufacturing fields, in which the major contribution is of biomedical field, automobile field and aerospace industries, so while machining to get better surface finish generally lubrication method is used, which also helps to maintain the temperature near interface of tool and workpiece. If the traditional cooling method is used …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Short Experimental Report on Lithographic Technique in Microfluidics
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. The sealing by indirect bonding technique is perform during the hard baking in maskless lithography. Dyed ethylene glycol is prepared as the working liquid. A CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second is used to record the surface-driven microfluidic flow of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Analysis of DIBL Effect in MOSFET Working
Abstract: AbstractOne of the most widely used electronic devices, particularly in digital integrated circuits, is the metal insulator semiconductor (MIS) transistor. Most of the existing transistors used in fabrication of integrated chips are with junctions. The device scaling is growing the channel length between junctions in devices are scaling gone down to 10 nm. Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) effect is prominent as the feature size of MOS device keep diminishing. …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Implementation of UART with CALBO
Abstract: The increasing growth of submicron technology has resulted in the difficulty of VLSI testing for designers who always look for simple and cost effective logic structure to realize a complex function. Thus Automatic Testing Equipment (ATE) is becoming costly process for testing. To reduce the cost of testing the chips, Built in Self-Test (BIST) has emerged as a cheaper alternative. BIST is a design technique that allows the chip to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Built in Self Repair for Embedded Memories: A Survey
Abstract: Memory is a significant part of every single computing system. In SOC (System-on-a-chip), 90 to 92% of the total chip zone is enclosed by embedded memories (ITRS 2009) and that means memory density is higher than the logic density. Consequently testing and diagnosis of memories are imperative issues in the SOCs. Revenue of memory is pretentious by the accountabilities present in memory which also distresses the yield of SOC. Built …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Different Aspects to Achieve the Hole Quality in Gun Drilling Machining
Abstract: The manufacturing industry is always trying to fulfill the requirement of various industries and developing facilities to manufacture the designed parts. Many applications for various industries demand for deep drill where the ratio of depth of the hole to the diameter is greater than twenty. Gun drilling, B.T.A. drilling and ejector drilling are the three drilling processes to make deep holes. In the gun drilling process the pressurized oil is …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Study and Implementation of I2C Bus Controller using Verilog HDL
Abstract: AbstractInter Integrated Circuit is a Philips semiconductor. This bus is a two-wire, low to medium speed, correspondence transport created by Philips Semi-conductors. It gives capable chip to chip correspondence. I2C is found in for the most part specialized devices. Two bus lines are required SDA and SCL (serial information and serial clock line) both should be pulled up with a resistor to +Vdd. Serial, 8-bit arranged, bidirectional information exchanges can …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Ternary Gates Using Fin-FET
Abstract: In recent years, digital communication system has becomes more popular. But the on-chip interconnections have become a major problem as more and more modules are packed into a chip by reducing the gate size. As the gate size is reduced further the complexities in the circuit increases. Binary logic circuit dissipates a lot of energy, increase processing time, and causes coupling effect. In the Ternary logic system, there are three …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 4–18 Read article
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Implementation of Different Low Power Techniques on CMOS Inverter and NAND Circuits
Abstract: The growth in technology has increased the usage of additional components on a single chip. This increased number of components on a single chip increases the significant amount of power dissipation and this causes the major challenge for the today’s circuit designers. There are several techniques in VLSI field which help to reduce power dissipations. This paper has analytical analysis of different low power techniques on CMOS inverter and NAND …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Layout Design, Fabrication and Characterization of n-Channel MOSFET
Abstract: Primary force behind evolution of semiconductor industry is MOSFET, after its first IC based experimental demonstration in 1960s. It is fundamental working unit of most of the electronic circuits like cells in living being. Number of devices on a single chip has been increased with rapid phase with evolution of new technology of materials. Today there are more than 4 billion transistors are there on a single chip with effective …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Design and RTL Implementation for AHB-APB Bridge on SoC
Abstract: The focus of this research is to design and implement an interconnection protocol with 32-bit read/write data which operates on AMBA AHB-APB bridge. With the advent of scaling technology, embedded system focuses more on low-power dissipation and SoCs. Hence processors and routing protocols which focus on low-power design by ARM have gained popularity. In high-speed communication modules, the protocol works efficiently but has limitations with device operating at low speed. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Reusable Verification Framework of AMBA AHB-Lite Protocol using HDVL and UVM
Abstract: Huge complexity of chip increased in the past recent years and integration of more number of transistors on a single SoC makes verification of any SoC based design very critical. About 75–80% of the total design cycle time is spent in functional verification. To reduce this time and effort, hardware verification languages came into picture. The most popularly used HVL is system verilog, which is based on object oriented programming …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 62–73 Read article
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Area Efficient Layout Design of Two Bit Magnitude Comparator Using Novel Strategy
Abstract: The development of digital circuits, digital signal processors and other data processing integrated circuits, comparators are challenged by large area consumption. Comparator is most basic and fundamental component that performs comparison operation. This paper proposes a new approach to design an area efficient two bit magnitude comparator. Comparison is done on the grounds of area and power consumed between circuit designed by novel strategy and preexisting CMOS technique. The novel …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Efficiency Improvements in Domestic LPG Burner
Abstract: AbstractExperiments are conducted on the domestic LPG burner with porous material as preheating and combustion medium. The burner consist of two layers of porous medium. The combustion zone is made up of silicon carbide and metal chips. The stainless-steel balls as preheating zone. The performance of the domestic LPG conventional burner is calculated in terms of heating efficiency for the different thermal inputs(Wattages) and results are compared with that of …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Surface-Driven Microfluidic Flow in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: In this short report, a brief review on surface-driven microfluidic flow is provided. Also, the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique are used to fabricate a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device. Dyed ethylene glycol is prepared as working liquid to test the fabricated device. The surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed ethylene glycol is recorded by a CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Passive Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions in the Sudden Expansion PMMA Microchannels
Abstract: AbstractAuthor has fabricated a set of sudden expansions micro channels in the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microfluidic devices by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, drilling, air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma processing, direct bonding technique and chip separation technique. The surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water and three individual aqueous microparticle suspensions are studied with respect to the effects of channel aspect ratio, effective viscosity and surface wettability. The number densities …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Next Generation Immunoassays for Infectious Diseases of Animals
Abstract: Veterinary diagnostics has an essential role to play in the management and control of infectious diseases. Immunodiagnostics originated towards the end of 19th century with the advent of agglutination- and precipitation-based serological techniques. Progress in immunodiagnostics during the 20th century is marked by development of complement fixation test, and later, fluoro-, radio- and enzyme-immunoassays during 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, respectively. Various immunodiagnostic test formats were improved for their performance characteristics …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–43 Read article
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A Five-Layer Architectural Framework for Sustainable and Scalable AI Systems
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not only about algorithms. AI works like a full “stack” of layers, from electricity to real-world user applications. In this paper, we explain a simple and student-friendly Five- Layer Architecture of AI: (1) Energy, (2) Chips, (3) Infrastructure, (4) Models, and (5) Applications. Each layer supports the next layer, like a cake with multiple layers. If any layer is weak, AI systems become slow, costly, or …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Sensible Machine ELMAN Network Neural System Using Brain Computing Interfaces
Abstract: Man–machine interface has been one of the growing fields of research and development in recent years. Most of the effort has been dedicated to the design of user-friendly or ergonomic systems by means of innovative interfaces such as voice recognition, virtual reality. A direct brain–computer interface (BCI) would add a new dimension to man–machine interaction. A brain–computer interface, sometimes called a direct neural interface or a brain machine interface, is …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 19–30 Read article