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97 articles for “Formulation of problem”
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Optimal Size and Location of Capacitor Bank for Reactive Power Compensation Using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: Power system operators are always faced with the dilemma of how to reduce the transmission loss. There are many ways to attain this target. In this thesis, new method for optimal capacitor placement for transmission loss minimization is planned. Proposed methods are based on the optimal capacitor placement formulations, which allow the cost benefit analysis and multi-objective optimization consideration of reactive power support investment. For better design of proposed methods, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Formulation Development and In Vitro Evaluations of Trimetazidine and Clopidogrel Bilayered Tablets
Abstract: The Bilayered tablets consisting of Trimetazidine SR as well as Clopidogrel IR were efficiently prepared by damp granulation technique as well as straight compression approach specifically. The prepared powdered mix (SR) were also preserved the physiochemical residential or commercial properties of tablet computers such as thickness, firmness, weight variant, friability and drug material. The enhanced formula consists of the average thickness of 3.1 ± 0.034, average firmness of 4.2 ± …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Evaluation of the antioxidants potential and total phenolic contents of the Albbizia siris a drug plant
Abstract: Free radicals are the major problems of the world today. They are formed endogenously as well as exogenously by different kinds of metabolic processes in the body. Some of them are highly toxic process causing considerable damage to the system and produce several kindsof disorders. Antioxidants are the substance which reduces the formation of free radicals inthe body and are responsible for degradation of free radical and reactive oxygen species …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Red mud as Construction Material and its Utilization for Environmental Advantage
Abstract: These materials can help to further decrease pollution and disposal difficulties when utilized effectively in civil engineering applications. Red mud, a byproduct of converting bauxite into aluminum, collects and occupies an increasing amount of deforested area because of its high alkalinity. With little chance of being used, an estimated redmud of 116 tons are created year globally, posing a major risk of contamination and pollution. However, because they will be …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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ATC Calculation in OPF Environment Using Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer and Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: Evolution of hybrid optimization provides new research direction in the real world problem solving by using more than one optimization techniques for obtaining speedy convergence and/or global optimal solution or solution near the global optimal. In this paper, a novel hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) and grey wolf optimizer (GWO) technique is used to calculate the available transfer capability in an optimal power flow environment. The proposed method has been …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 84–93 Read article
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Comparison of Knowledge Perceived by Final Year Dental Students for a Lesson on the Apical Barrier in the Premature Root by Clinical Case Demonstration as Compared to the Didactic Teaching Method
Abstract: The present dental education is using didactic teaching method, which is teacher-centered with minimal or no active participation from the students. Case-based learning (CBL) is defined as learning that is based upon description of a patient’s problems, analysis and interpretation of all the relevant data obtained from history, examination and investigations and planning for further management of patient. The goal of CBL is to prepare students for clinical practice, by …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Evaluate the effect of knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy on home care of tracheostomy among caregivers of clients attending head & neck cancer opd at TMH with a view to develop pictographic pamphlet
Abstract: Statement of problem: Evaluate the effect of knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy on home care of tracheostomy among caregivers of clients attending head & neck cancer OPD at TMH with a view to develop pictographic pamphlet. The research approach used in this study was a survey approach and the design was descriptive one group pre-test post-test design. Samples were caregiver of patients with tracheostomy attending the head and neck OPD and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Clinical Evaluation of Naqooh Shahtara in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract: Diabetes is a major public health problem and considered as one of the most common non-communicable disease, globally. Although the prevalence rate of the disease varies country to country. However, WHO has projected India as the country with the fastest growing population of diabetes patients. Due to its consequences diabetes has become a silent killer that kills one person every 10 seconds, and worldwide it kills 3.2 million every year. …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Analysis of Field Distribution in Optical Fibre Using FEM Method
Abstract: The application of the linear Finite Element Method (FEM) to the analysis of the field distribution in optical fibres is examined in this work. Characterizing fibre characteristics like mode profiles, propagation constants, and dispersion, all of which are critical for maximizing fibre performance in a variety of applications like sensing and telecommunications, requires an understanding of the distribution of electric and magnetic fields. In order to accurately determine the modal …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Identification of Classroom Behaviors among the School going Children with a view to Develop a Guideline on Management of Indiscipline Behaviors
Abstract: Context: Disruptive classroom behavior leads to loss of curriculum time and creates a classroom environment that is not conducive to learning. Teachers face immense problem in dealing with such issues and are in constant dilemma on how to tackle the behavior of students in classroom. Aim: The present study was conducted to identify the classroom behaviors of school going children’s and to develop a standard guideline on management of indiscipline …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Revolutionizing Optical Fibre Field Distribution with Linear Finite Element Method
Abstract: This study investigates the use of the linear Finite Element Method (FEM) for the analysis of the field distribution in optical fibres. Understanding the distribution of electric and magnetic fields is necessary to characterise fibre properties including mode profiles, propagation constants, and dispersion, all of which are essential for optimising fibre performance in a range of applications like sensing and telecommunications. This study emphasises on applying a linear FEM formulation …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Efficacy of Banadiqul-Buzoor in Improving the Quality of Life of Patients of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy: An Open Labelled Observational Clinical Study
Abstract: Background: Warme Ghuddae Mazi Sulb, the Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH), is a very common and irritating problem of males. It produces a group of symptoms like frequency, urgency, nocturia, hesitancy, straining and retention etc; (Prostatism). Besides the conventional therapy for the conservative treatment of BPH phytotherapy or Polyherbal therapy has become one of the most popular treatment modalities now a day. Banadiqul Buzoor (BB) is one of the polyherbal Unani …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Review on: Development of Polyherbal Hair Dye
Abstract: Everyone likes to look young and intriguing, and hair plays a big part in improving one's image. Globally, graying hair is a big problem, especially for younger people. Premature graying is frequently the consequence of factors that negatively effect hair health, such pollution, grime, severe temperatures, changes in lifestyle, stress, nutritional inadequacies, and hectic schedules. Because of this, many people look for techniques to cover up white or gray hair …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Self-Healing Thin Films: Paving the Way for Smart, and Sustainable Corrosion Protection
Abstract: Corrosion is one of the serious problems that industries and infrastructures of every type face, ranked among such threats as huge economic losses and concerns to global safety. Recent developments in the area of self-healing thin films make them a really promising innovation for enhancing corrosion protection. This review considers the development, mechanisms, and applications of self-healing thin films. Detailed here are intrinsic and extrinsic self-healing strategies oriented toward chemical …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–45 Read article
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Human–Nature Relationships and Sustainable Development: Insights from Environmental Studies
Abstract: The accelerating environmental crisis highlights the need to re-examine the fundamental relationship between humans and nature. Conventional development models often promote a utilitarian view of nature, leading to ecological degradation, biodiversity loss, climate change, and unsustainable resource use. The research problem addressed in this study is the inadequate integration of human–nature relationship perspectives within sustainable development frameworks, despite growing recognition that environmental sustainability depends not only on technological innovations and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Thermo-Fluid Characterization of Corrugated U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Polymer Composite Tube Wall: A Combined CFD and Experimental Investigation
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers built with metallic tubes work well thermally, but corrosion problems, extra weight, and the inability to adjust the wall’s thermal properties through material choice remain genuine engineering headaches, particularly for corrosive or weight-critical applications. Over the past few years there has been a fair amount of interest in replacing metal tubes with polymer composite alternatives, since blending thermally conductive fillers — graphite nanoplatelets, boron nitride platelets and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Thermo-Fluid Characterization of Corrugated U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Polymer Composite Tube Wall: A Combined CFD and Experimental Investigation
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers built with metallic tubes work well thermally, but corrosion problems, extra weight, and the inability to adjust the wall’s thermal properties through material choice remain genuine engineering headaches, particularly for corrosive or weight-critical applications. Over the past few years there has been a fair amount of interest in replacing metal tubes with polymer composite alternatives, since blending thermally conductive fillers — graphite nanoplatelets, boron nitride platelets and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 859–873 Read article