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116 articles for “Transmission Line”
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Optimization of Transmission System by adopting 765/800KV Ultra High Voltage Network and its Technical Configurations
Abstract: In the era of persistent capacity shortages, ever increasing demand scenario, increased market operation and formation of National grid, new challenges have arisen in operation and control of large integrated and interconnected power system in India. The paper chronologies development of interconnected system in India from the state of independent utilities of 1950s to the well developed present interconnected National Grid. High voltage has been attractive proposition for large power …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Investigations on the impact of modulation formats and weather conditions in FSO link employing polarization division multiplexing and coherent detection-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Abstract: Free space optics (FSO) is a communication system where free space acts as medium between transceivers and they should be in line-of-sight for successful transmission of optical signal. Medium can be air, outer space, or vacuum. This system can be used for communication purpose in hours and in lesser economy. There are many advantages of FSO like high bandwidth and no spectrum license. The transmission in FSO is dependent on …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Veterinary Immunology in Zoonotic Disease Control
Abstract: Zoonotic diseases, which are transmissible between animals and humans, pose a significant threat to global public health, food security, and economic stability. Veterinary immunology plays a pivotal role in understanding host–pathogen interactions, developing preventive strategies, and mitigating the impact of these diseases. Animals serve as reservoirs for a variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi, which can persist asymptomatically or cause clinical disease. Understanding the immune mechanisms in both …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Development of a Soft Computing-Based Island Detection System and Performance Analysis
Abstract: There has been an overestimation of the global energy consumption in the last few years. Distributed Generators are being propelled forward by the motivation provided by the absence of suitable transmission capacity, exaggerated transmission and distribution mishaps, and the release of power marketing (DGs). It's a distributed age unit (DG slash hack expansion) and regional units linked to distribution that power the system, which has yet to have hundreds of …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Electromagnetic Transients in Compensated Power Lines- Revisited: New Approach and Case Studies
Abstract: This paper addresses the simulation of the electromagnetic transients developed in high voltage power lines, which are initiated by lightning discharges. The analysis can handle both individual and simultaneous series inductive and shunt capacitive compensation types. The sizes and locations of the compensating elements are included in the analysis. The derived Laplace s-domain mathematical model applies the concept of the ABCD transmission constants representing equivalent two-port networks. The resulting currents …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Optimal Generation Rescheduling for Congestion Mitigation using New Variant of Derivative Free Optimization Method
Abstract: Proposed work describes the process of rescheduling active power generation to alleviate transmission congestion in a most economic manner considering all the system constraints. Most severe line outage has been considered as the congested line using LODF factor. The concept of GSF has been used for selection of generators to be rescheduled for congestion management. Time-Varying Acceleration Constant-Time-Varying Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization (TVAC-TVIW PSO) based optimization algorithm has been …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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Recent Trends in Rotary Kiln and Refractory Material Patterns in Cement Production: A Review Approach
Abstract: The manufacturing of cement and other industrial operations depend heavily on rotary kilns, which use refractory materials to endure high temperatures and challenging chemical conditions. With an emphasis on their effects on durability and operating efficiency, this study looks at the most recent developments in rotary kiln technology and refractory material choices. Various rotary kiln designs, typical refractory material patterns, and the difficulties posed by kiln failures are all covered. …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Smart Crop Recommendation Using IoT Sensor for Precision Agriculture
Abstract: This study addresses precision agriculture, which leverages modern technologies to enhance farming efficiency and sustainability. This study proposes a Smart Crop Recommendation System using IoT sensors to optimize crop selection based on real-time environmental conditions. The system integrates multiple sensors, including a temperature sensor, flame sensor, soil sensor, moisture sensor, and LDR sensor, to monitor crucial parameters such as temperature, soil moisture, light intensity, and fire hazards. An Arduino microcontroller …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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On Optimized Transmission by Trace Theory
Abstract: Abstract: The objective of this study is to design efficient wireless information system. The Trace based optimization technique is applied to achieve this goal. The linear programming-based formulation of the wireless environment is discussed. An analysis of this formulation is also presented in this research. The trace and average information are studied with respect to the time and space. Keywords: Wireless Information System, TraceCite this Article Vijayant Verma, Abhishek Badholia, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Enhancement of ATC using UPFC under Deregulated Environment
Abstract: Available transfer capability is the most important factor for the identification of power transfer from gencos to discos. In a deregulated power system, power producer and customer share a common transmission network for wheeling of the electric power. This may cause violation of line flow, voltage and stability limits and thereby undermine the security limit [1]. To improve the available transfer capability of the system FACTS controllers are used. UPFC …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 66–72 Read article
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High Efficiency Linear Motion Using Sequential Coil Electromagnetic Propulsion Train
Abstract: The Electromagnetic Propulsion Train project efforts on developing a model that proves linear motion using exactly controlled electromagnetic forces. Dissimilar conventional railway systems that depend on mechanical drives, traction motors, and wheel–rail friction, this model uses a coordinated arrangement of electromagnets positioned along the track to generate attractive and repulsive forces, which together produce the essential propulsion. This method reduces dependence on mechanical movement and highlights the possible of magnetic …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Pneumatic Operated Engine
Abstract: The increasing awareness of fossil fuel depletion & environmental pollution has accelerated the need for the development of sustainable & eco-friendly alternatives to traditional internal combustion engines. Pneumatically operated engines have been identified as a potential alternative for small-scale mechanical power generation owing to their advantages of zero exhaust emissions, noise reduction & operational safety. This paper describes the design, development & performance analysis of a pneumatically operated engine, which …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Suboptimal Nonlinear Duty-cycle Modulation Scheme
Abstract: The DCM (duty-cycle modulation) technique is increasingly used in industrial electronics applications, including instrumentation systems, interfacing drivers and signal transmission chains. However, in existing research works related to new applications of DCM technique, the linear approximation policy is used for the sake of structural simplicity and low implementation cost, at the expends of rigorous analysis and low approximation errors. In this paper, a suboptimal nonlinear DCM scheme is developed. It …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Power Losses Reduced by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Abstract: Due to the increasing price of electricity, it is very critical to accomplish an optimal decrease in active (real) losses throughout power transmission. The lowering of these failures is essential so because values of leakage losses in coastal lines are quite strong and result in significant transverse active losses. Load unbalancing is the biggest problem of the electricity network and SVC is stronger able to correct the malfunction of the …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–19 Read article
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COVID-19 Resurgence in 2025: India’s Continuing Public Health Challenge
Abstract: The year 2025 has witnessed the resurgence of COVID-19, reigniting concerns at both global and national levels regarding the persistent threat posed by SARS-CoV-2. In early 2025, India witnessed a moderate resurgence of COVID‑19, characterized by the emergence of Omicron sub-variants and a rise in mild-to-moderate infections. As of mid-June, active COVID‑19 cases in India totaled approximately 6,000–7,400, with hotspots in Kerala (~2,100 cases), Delhi (~600), Maharashtra (~500), and several …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Legendry in Remote Sensing Imagery
Abstract: AbstractRemote sensing is processing platform originated devices. Air borne allocation plat sensors at airplanes while space born allocate at satellites. Since satellites are in queue in circulation morphological, therefore as a portion whole clump is constructive almost by sensors only. No whelm powered sensor or active origins ever procure power transmission systems. Same in case of high-altitude platforms (HAPs) analogized out from super jet stream liner concord consume power to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Underwater Wireless Communication Using Visible Light
Abstract: The proposed method leads to a data communication architecture that transmits audio through water using visible light. This model uses a PIC microcontroller as hardware. The transmitter is a laser, while the receiver is a photodiode receiver. Today, high-speed wireless communications are required for many commercial, research and subsea applications. Current underwater communication methods, such as acoustic communication, suffer from significant delay and poor data quality, while underwater radio communication …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Wavelet Based Protection Scheme on Renewable Energy Integrated Multi Terminal Transmission System
Abstract: The power plants behavior is crucial under faulted conditions and their interaction with protection systems. The major microgrid protection problem is related to huge difference between the fault current in utilitygrid mode and microgrid mode. As conventional protection system doesn’t offer solution for all micro grid protection challenge, but it needs advanced protection strategy. Protection system must be response to both the utilitygrid and microgrid faults. Rapid response is necessary …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Novel Laplace-domain Approach to the Electromagnetic Transients in Compensated High Voltage Power Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the simulation of the electromagnetic transients developed in high voltage power lines, which are initiated by lightning discharges. The analysis can handle both individual and simultaneous series inductive and shunt capacitive compensation types. The sizes and locations of the compensating elements are included in the analysis. The derived Laplace s-domain mathematical model applies the concept of the ABCD transmission constants representing equivalent two-port networks. Applying the relations …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Simulative Investigation of RoF and FSO Based Hybrid Network with Different Types of Fibers
Abstract: Free-Space Optics (FSO) is a communication network in which free space work as a channel between transceivers and uses line-of-sight technology and it uses a laser to deliver optical bandwidth association. At present, the FSO system is able for transmission of data, audio and video messages through the environment, permission for optic connectivity not having need of fiber optic cable or protecting spectrum licenses. FSO network can operate over distances …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article