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1105 articles for “productivity improvement”
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Design and Simulation of Low Power Allow Area High Speed Carry Save Adder using CMOS 16 nm Technology.
Abstract: In this article, we propose a novel 1-bit hybrid full adder circuit that is implemented using eighteen transistors. Simulations are done using the Mentor Graphics Tool 16nm technologies. The performances are evaluated based on their speed, average power consumption, and power-delay product. The essential components of arithmetic units including compressors, comparators, parity checkers, etc. are full adders. Thus, raising the performance of the entire adder will raise the system's performance. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Additive Manufacturing of Knee Joint Implants: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis
Abstract: These days, the number of knee joint failures is rising daily due to factors like pollution, big accidents, poor diet, which weakens the bone, and lack of rest. One of the main joints in the human body is the knee. Metals are utilised to repair damaged surfaces in knee joint surgery. More than 800,000 knee implants are used worldwide, and now various advanced manufacturing methods are used for its production. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Biquid Filter Based Equalization Through Plastic Optical Fiber
Abstract: Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) is increasingly recognized for its advantages in high-speed data transmission, particularly over short distances. Unlike traditional glass optical fiber, POF uses a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) core with a fluorinated polymer cladding, resulting in a larger core diameter that simplifies alignment and splicing. Recent advancements include the development of graded-index POF (GI-POF), where the core's refractive index gradually decreases from the center outward, minimizing modal dispersion and …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Catalyst: Free Synthesis of Bioactive Molecules via Green Chemical Principles
Abstract: This study explores the catalyst-free synthesis of bioactive molecules, emphasizing the application of green chemical principles. Traditional synthetic methods often rely on hazardous reagents, solvents, and metal catalysts, which can pose significant environmental and health risks. In contrast, the catalyst-free approach leverages benign reaction conditions, such as solvent-free systems, ambient temperature, and pressure, to achieve efficient and selective transformations. We present a comprehensive investigation into various bioactive molecule syntheses, including …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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A Cyclic Injection of High Temperature N2-foam in Fuyv Reservoir
Abstract: Steam stimulation has already been proved as an important thermal recovery technology. In Daqing, the development and management of high-heterogeneous heavy oil reservoirs plays an important role in stabilizing the oil output. To combine the good features of steam injection and cyclic injection, a cyclic steam flooding has been conducted in the Fuyv reservoir, Daqing. This paper is to present a detailed process of the cyclic-steam injection. The target Fuyv …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Design and Development of Fiber Sandwiched Composite Materials for the Improvement of Mechanical Properties
Abstract: This research paper presents the development and mechanical characterization of fiber sandwiched composite materials (FSCM) to address the increasing demand for high-strength, lightweight, and corrosion-resistant materials in advanced engineering sectors such as automotive, aerospace, and transportation industries. Traditional homogeneous materials such as metals, ceramics, and polymers often fail to provide a balanced combination of properties like high tensile strength, low density, toughness, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance needed for modern …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–37 Read article
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Foundry 4.0: Revolutionizing Casting Production with Computerized Systems
Abstract: For a considerable amount of time, foundries used computers for handling inventory, waging, wages, accounting, personnel records, and quality control. Nearly all of the foundry's systems and machinery are computerized. Through the installation of computers in foundries, employees' workloads and levels of stress have reduced significantly, and the workplace feeling has greatly improved. This review paper explores the potential implications and functions of computers in foundries. A thorough explanation of …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Review on Unveiling the Shadow of Hyperpigmentation
Abstract: Natural products offer promising solutions for treating skin pigmentation disorders due to their non-toxic properties and effective mechanisms of action. Studies highlight their safety and efficacy through methods such as cytotoxicity tests, tyrosinase activity assays, and melanogenesis inhibition evaluations. Advanced delivery systems like liposomes and nanoparticles further enhance their performance by improving solubility and skin penetration. Skin pigmentation disorders, influenced by factors such as UV radiation, hormonal changes, and inflammation, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Revolutionary Cursor Control Systems: Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction
Abstract: This project delves into leveraging artificial intelligence within virtual mouse systems to elevate human-computer interaction. The main objective is to improve user experience, increase efficiency, and introduce new ways of interaction. Employing artificial intelligence techniques such as computer vision, gesture recognition and speech recognition, the virtual mouse system adeptly tracks hand movements, interprets voice commands, recognizes gestures, and processes user inputs for seamless interactions. Tailoring features for design, gaming, accessibility, …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Green Analytical Chemistry in Pharmaceuticals: Pathways to Sustainability and Compliance
Abstract: This review paper explores the integration of green analytical chemistry (GAC) in the pharmaceutical industry as a pathway to EU compliance and environmental sustainability. The review highlights a range of studies that focus on the application of green solvents, green extraction methods, biocatalysts, and energy-efficient techniques. Key findings suggest that employ eco-friendly solvents, such as ethanol and water and methods, like ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), significantly …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Carbon-Al Synergy: Investigation of Fiber Stacking and Orientation on the Mechanical Properties of Al-CFRP Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: The current study examines the mechanical behaviour of Aluminum-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (Al-CFRP) composites fabricated using compression moulding technique, a novel approach combining lightweight aluminium’s ductility with CFRP’s high strength-to-weight ratio. The polymer composites were fabricated by stacking aluminum alloy sheet of 0.5mm thickness and pre-impregnated by 12 layers of carbon fiber cloth of 200 gsm, with epoxy resin between layers, followed by consolidation under controlled temperature and pressure in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 340–354 Read article
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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Arecanut Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite
Abstract: This study investigates the mechanical performance of arecanut fiber-reinforced epoxy composites, aiming to evaluate their potential for sustainable industrial applications. Arecanut husk fibers, an agricultural waste product, were selected for their natural abundance and biodegradability. To enhance fiber-matrix bonding, the fibers were chemically treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which effectively removes lignin, hemicellulose, and other impurities, improving surface roughness and interfacial adhesion. The treated fibers were then incorporated into an …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 389–400 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Green Hybrid Polymer–Inorganic Composite Systems Incorporating Palm Tree Ash and Titanium Dioxide
Abstract: The increasing requests on sustainable and high performance systems have motivated extensive investigations on polymer-based hybrid systems with bio-derived and/or functional inorganic fillers. In this review, the importance of palm tree ash (PTA) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) as synergistic fillers for polymer–inorganic hybrid composites, particularly about structure–property relations, interfacial adhesion and durability performance, is discussed. Agricultural waste-derived palm tree ash (PTA) plays as a silica-rich filler which not only aids …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1811–1820 Read article
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Implementation of Renewable Energy Resource in 5-In-1 Agro-Machine
Abstract: Since agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy and above 70% of Indian people are depending on agriculture, the development of agriculture process takes a vital role. From few decades, even though improved agricultural machineries have been invented, they have not been reached. Agri-process is the most important endeavor in the world as it imparts about 8.4% to the total gross domestic product and provides employment to over 60 of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Future Challenges of Photocatalytic Water Splitting: Sustainability
Abstract: Photocatalytic water splitting has emerged as a promising technology for sustainable hydrogen production through the direct utilization of solar energy. This process mimics natural photosynthesis, using semiconductor materials to absorb light and drive the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen. The method provides a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to the global energy challenge by enabling the reduction of carbon emissions. Among various solar-to-chemical energy conversion approaches, photocatalytic water splitting …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Systematic Hydroponic Review and Cultivation Strategies for Bacopa Monnieri
Abstract: Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. (Brahmi; Plantaginaceae) is a medicinally important herb whose nootropic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties derive largely from a group of triterpenoid saponins known as bacosides. Rising global demand for such compounds has made reliable, high-yield production a research priority and has prompted a search for cultivation systems superior to conventional field cultivation. This review compares field cultivation, in vitro micropropagation, bioreactor culture, hydroponics and elicitation for their …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Women’s Land Tenure Security in Sustainable Development
Abstract: Appropriate land ownership policy is critical issue in order for vast majority of population living in rural areas whose income is dependent on agricultural. For that land tenure security is momentous concern. Land tenure is Latin word, tenure, which means to hold. Thus, land tenure means a kind of system of land ownership or holding the land. The rules of the land tenure system define how property rights to land …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Biodiversity Loss and Its Impact on Dietary Land Diversity and Nutritional Status: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Habitat destruction, climate change, overexploitation, and agricultural intensification contribute to the current predicament in global food systems: Loss of biodiversity means less plant and animal species to be utilized. This study examines and synthesizes the available literature in PubMed and Scopus on how losses in biodiversity adversely affect people’s diets and nutritional status, especially in the case of malnutrition and missing key micronutrients of certain demographic cohorts. Principal factors are …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Effect of Aging on the Performance of Polymer Composite: A Review
Abstract: The exceptional robustness, corrosion resistance, and lightweight design, polymer composites (PCs) are crucial to modern engineering escalating the utilization of polymer composite in structural applications including aerospace engineering, automobile engineering, etc. With a greater number of positive aspects, the polymer composite also deteriorate by different environment conditions with their exposing duration considered as aging of polymer composites. However, a variety of elements influencing the ageing process determine their long-term performance. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 752–768 Read article
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Multi-herbal Shampoo Formulated With a Precise Combination of Natural Ingredients
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to develop a unique shampoo. In this study, our research led us to investigate the use of aloe vera, neem, Reetha fruit, rose oil and honey as key ingredients. Our ultimate goal is to create a shampoo that not only uses the power of the right ingredients but also provides great benefits to the hair and scalp. Shampoo, as we all know, is primarily …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article