Search
119 articles for “trends and issues”
-
AI and Machine Learning Approaches for Estimating Depression Severity: Techniques, Trends, and Applications
Abstract: Depression is a very common mental health disorder that results in a disorder of a person’s behavior, emotions, and cognitive abilities. Depression can be caused by environmental factors or hereditary factors. The person suffering from depression might have symptoms of suicidal thoughts, altering food patterns as well as sleeping issues. Depression is a global issue that has impacted millions of people globally having more effect on women worldwide. The complexity …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–38 Read article
-
Cyber Movement in India: Trends and Challenges
Abstract: India’s digital transformation has led to a rapid expansion of its cyber ecosystem, making it one of the fastest-growing internet economies in the world. This digital revolution is marked by the growth of online infrastructure, a surge in internet users, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as AI, blockchain, and 5G. Yet, it also brings its own distinct challenges. Emerging trends such as the rise of digital payments, e-governance, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–24 Read article
-
Scientometric Insights and Meta-Analysis of Japanese Encephalitis Research in India
Abstract: Japanese Encephalitis (JE) represents India’s critical public health issue, contributing significantly to regional morbidity and mortality. This study details the findings from a scientometric analysis of JE research conducted in India. Our study analyzed scientific publications to uncover trends, key contributors, gaps, and the thematic evolution within JE research, providing insights critical for shaping future research and policy directions. A comprehensive scientometric analysis of research on JE published in India …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–53 Read article
-
IoT and Smart Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) plays a critical role in ensuring the safety, resilience, and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems. In recent years, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and smart sensor systems has revolutionized the field of SHM. This integration enables continuous, real- time monitoring, facilitates predictive maintenance, and reduces the costs associated with structural inspections. IoT-based SHM frameworks leverage wireless sensor networks, cloud computing platforms, and intelligent …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Review on the Miniaturized Analytical Techniques for Sustainable Pharmaceutical Testing
Abstract: Miniaturized analytical techniques are revolutionizing pharmaceutical testing by offering sustainable and efficient alternatives to traditional methods. These techniques are designed to reduce sample and reagent consumption, minimize waste generation, and accelerate analysis, aligning perfectly with the principles of green analytical chemistry. This comprehensive review aims to thoroughly explore the landscape of miniaturized analytical techniques, specifically highlighting their profound impact on fostering sustainable practices within the pharmaceutical sector. The review systematically …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–39 Read article
-
Smart Education through Machine Learning: A Review of Trends, Benefits, and Risks
Abstract: Machine learning (ML) is transforming the contemporary education by transforming it into smarter, data-driven and personalised learning. This review examines the key tendencies, advantages, and possible threats of applying ML in intelligent education. ML promotes adaptive learning, automatization of assessments, and student engagement, which is highly beneficial both to learners and educators. Nonetheless, issues like data privacy, algorithmic bias or unequal access are also a significant concern. The article emphasises …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 24–28 Read article
-
Comprehensive Approaches to Seizure Control: Home Care & Hospital Care
Abstract: Seizures show up as sudden, uncontrollable brain electrical abnormalities. Those afflicted by this health issue can suffer greatly and usually call for quick and thorough treatment. Examining several facets of seizure control, including disease epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, categorization, as well as acute and long-term therapy techniques, this review. Furthermore, emphasized in the review are several new trends that might help with seizure control. Factors including CNS infections, metabolic abnormalities, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–34 Read article
-
Coronary Vascular Disease: A General Review with Specific Reference to Etiology
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, has surged by 60% globally, reaching 20.5 million deaths in 2021 from 12.1 million in 1990, as per the latest report from the World Health Federation. While this increase is alarming on a global scale, it raises even greater concerns in countries like India where heart ailments are afflicting individuals at a younger age. The escalation of CVD among the younger …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
-
Healthcare IT Innovations: Blockchain Technology for Healthcare Data Security and Privacy
Abstract: The healthcare sector has undergone a significant digital transformation, leading to the generation and sharing of vast quantities of sensitive medical data. While this digitization has improved patient care and outcomes, it has also introduced critical challenges related to data security and privacy. The increasing rate of data breaches in healthcare puts patient confidentiality at risk, mainly leading to identity theft, financial fraud, and loss of public trust in healthcare …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–12 Read article
-
Data Integration and Visualization in Bioinformatics: Techniques and Challenges
Abstract: Data integration and visualization play essential roles in bioinformatics, facilitating the thorough analysis, and interpretation of intricate biological datasets. In the field of bioinformatics, vast amounts of data are generated from various experimental platforms, such as genomic sequencing, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. However, the heterogeneity of these datasets, coupled with their large scale and complexity, presents significant challenges in terms of integration, analysis, and visualization. Data integration techniques aim to …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Centre Stage of Wireless Sensors in Healthcare: Application and Remote Patient Management
Abstract: The efficiency of wireless sensors in healthcare is greatly influenced by technological progress. The capabilities of these devices have been improved by advancements in wireless communication, data analytics, and sensor technologies. Patients may wear more comfortable, smaller, and more precise modern sensors. They have the ability to track many different physiological characteristics, ranging from simple vital signs to more intricate biomarkers. Understanding the massive volumes of data produced by wireless …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
-
Self-Healing Structural Polymer Composites Incorporating Bio-Inspired Nanofillers
Abstract: Self-healing polymer composites become an attractive family of intelligent materials that are capable of autonomously repairing damage, which will enhance their durability, reliability and service life in extreme engineering applications. The materials are based on the principles of nature, using the nanofillers that are derived from biological systems to improve mechanical properties and self-healing capabilities by utilizing hierarchical structures and multifunctional interface interactions. The recent developments on the formulation of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
-
Paradigm of Artificial Intelligence in Business Management
Abstract: Artificial intelligence stands out as a prominent trend in today's technological landscape, enabling machines to engage in human-like thinking, learning from experiences, adapting to new inputs, and making decisions. This capability facilitates rapid and error-free results, akin to human rational decision-making. In the contemporary business landscape, which is often regarded as a cornerstone for national development, artificial intelligence plays a pivotal role. Businesses, ranging from small-scale enterprises to medium-sized ones …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article
-
Looking into how modern technology combines sensors and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The combination of sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing modern technology by making it possible to collect, analyse, and make decisions based on data in real time. Sensors are the main link between the real and digital worlds. They collect several types of data, like temperature, motion, pressure, and visual information. When used with AI methods like machine learning and deep learning, this data may be processed in a …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Polymer Electrolytes for Flexible Energy Storage
Abstract: The research explores polymer electrolytes as promising materials for flexible energy storage applications, driven by the growing demand for wearable and portable electronics. Polymer electrolytes, including solid, gel, and composite types, offer key advantages such as mechanical flexibility, lightweight design, and improved safety over traditional liquid electrolytes. This study reviews recent developments in materials like polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and ionic liquid-based systems, focusing on their ionic conductivity, …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
-
The Role of Majority Functions in Enhancing Full Subtractor Performance in High-Density Logic Circuits
Abstract: In the present trend of very large-scale integration (VLSI) technology, implementing a Boolean function with the fewest number of gates (logic) has always been important. Low power design strategies now provide much more benefits than in the past. Performance, affordability, and dependability may be key issues in this area of technology design. Power dissipation is now recognized as a crucial component in the development of competitive market areas such wireless …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
-
The Futuristic Outlook of E-Commerce in India
Abstract: In the past ten years, India has witnessed extraordinary growth in e-commerce, which can be attributed to the proliferation of smartphones, the growing middle class, and the increasing number of people who have access to the internet. The retail scene has been revolutionized by major firms such as Amazon and Flipkart, as well as growing local platforms, which offer a diverse range of items and services. A further acceleration of …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
The Issues for Introducing Green Hydro-electricity and Electric Vehicles in Transport: Energy Sector of South Asian Region
Abstract: The rapidly developing South Asian region has immense potential of amassing huge personal car population in upcoming years requiring supply of vast amount of fossil fuel whereas this region has no sizable fossil fuel reserve. This paper investigates the potential of hydro-electricity generation from Nepal and Bhutan areas of the region, electric vehicle introduction in increasing proportion for changing the course of unsustainable transport-energy trend in this region and achieving …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
Recent Trends and Techniques in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Protocol: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: ARM has created the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) that is used as the main method for communication on chips in today’s embedded systems. Since AMBA is built to scale and combine with other components, it allows data transfer to high-performance and low-power components easily. The paper discusses how AMBA protocols have evolved and presents new trends of producing higher data rates, conserving energy, and lowering latency. This study offers …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
-
Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)
Abstract: Background: Genital thrush, a common fungal infection caused mainly by Candida albicans, affected both men and women, leading to itching, discomfort, and recurrent infections. In Punjab, high humidity, poor hygiene awareness, excessive antibiotic use, and limited access to healthcare contributed to its widespread occurrence. Without effective prevention and management strategies, the condition significantly impacted quality of life. Addressing this issue through a public health approach was essential for reducing its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article