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1076 articles for “Ageing”
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Impact of Various Front-line Hypertensive medication on Blood Pressure Control During Maximum Exercise Testing in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Abstract: It has long been known that blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular morbidity are related. It is acknowledged that blood pressure during activity may serve as a more reliable indicator than resting blood pressure, which might not accurately reflect blood pressure at other times. Goals: 1) To assess how blood pressure behaves during physical activity in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD) whose hypertension is managed with first-line antihypertensive medications. 2) …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Student Academic Achievement Forecast Based on Emotional Intelligence, Personality, Demographic Characteristics and Attitude Towards Education and Future Career
Abstract: This study was aimed at predicting students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence of personality traits, attitudes to education and future career. The present study was a correlational-analytical study. The statistical population of Zanjan University students in the academic year of 1395-1395 was the sample of 489 people selected by cluster random sampling method. Academic Resilience Scale (ARI) and Schotte Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and Researcher Attitude Questionnaire were used to …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Enhancing Tourism with Augmented Reality
Abstract: The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) technology into the tourism sector has created new opportunities for improving how travelers interact with their environment. This study explores the innovative idea of using AR technology to transform the tourist experience by offering a seamless combination of interactive 3D models, historical information, and navigation assistance. The proposed concept centers on using AR-enabled QR code scanning to provide tourists with an immersive 360-degree exploration …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Current Perspectives of Prader -Willi Syndrome: A Multisystem Approach
Abstract: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder with multisystem involvement, caused by the lack of expression of genes on the paternally inherited chromosome 15q11.2-q13 region from paternal 15q11-q13 deletions (about 60%) or maternal uniparental disomy 15 or both. It is a complex and contiguous gene disorder which affects the multiple systems with many clinical presentations especially hypothalamic insufficiency. The clinical features are characterized by short stature position, developmental delay, cognitive …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Preparation and evaluation of Herbal cosmetic
Abstract: In this investigation herbal cosmetics namely Liquorice cold cream and Catechu shampoo were prepared and evaluated. This investigation for herbal cosmetics was done for reducing toxicity for long term use in skin effectively using various herbal ingredients prepared in the laboratory such as tulsi extract, catechu extract, liquorice extract, and clove water. Liquorice cold cream provides numerous skincare benefits , thanks to liquorice extract's properties: It hydrates and nourishes dry …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–43 Read article
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Association of Vitamin D Binding Protein BP rs2282679 Gene Polymorphism and Serum Levels of Vitamin D in Patients with Vitiligo
Abstract: For vitamin D to have an impact, the vitamin D receptor (VDR) must be expressed and activated in the nucleus. The VDR has several known genetic variants. Biological impacts can be caused by changes in DNA sequences known as "polymorphisms" that are common in the population. Vitiligo is a disease that causes loss of skin color in patches, and it is a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disorder loss of color. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Salmonella Isolated from Al-Gharraf River and Iraqi Sewage
Abstract: Salmonella is a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. It has a rod-shaped (bacillus) structure. Salmonella is a prominent contributor to gastrointestinal sickness worldwide. In addition, it is the causative agent of more systemic severe disorders such as typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. Salmonella is primarily recognized as pathogens transmitted by water and food to people and animals. Salmonella is often found in water-related epidemics, even though it is routinely …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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CNC-Based Rangoli Drawing Machine
Abstract: The CNC based Rangoli draw machine is an artful fusion of technology and traditional artistic expression. Those automated device, utilizing computer numerical control (CNC) principles, is designed for crafting intricate designs on sand or creating vibrant Rangoli patterns with precision and efficiency. Users can program the machine with their desired designs, specifying every detail, and watch as it meticulously dispenses sand or colored materials onto the canvas. It offers a …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Enhanced Durability and Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams through CFRP Wrapping: An Experimental Investigation
Abstract: Globally, maintaining and repairing aging reinforced concrete structures poses a significant challenge for the construction industry. Numerous structures built before modern earthquake-resistant design codes lack adequate seismic resilience. Additionally, evolving service requirements often necessitate strengthening existing structures to handle increased loads. While past research explored the effectiveness of various Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) wrappings under specific conditions, limited studies have comprehensively compared the performance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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Development of a Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Based Model Aimed at Forecasting the Prognostic Impact of C-Reactive Protein in Myocarditis
Abstract: The specific role of inflammation markers in myocarditis remains uncertain. We investigated the diagnostic and prognostic significance of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at the initial diagnosis among myocarditis patients. Our retrospective study enrolled patients clinically suspected (CS) or biopsy-proven (BP) with myocarditis, with available CRP data at diagnosis. We collected patient information, including clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings at diagnosis and follow-up visits. We utilized machine learning methods, specifically random …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Angioedema-Diagnosis & Management
Abstract: Angioedema (AE) encompasses a diverse range of conditions categorized into three main groups: (1) angioedema mediated by histamine (AE-H); (2) angioedema mediated by bradykinin (AE-BK); and (3) angioedema with an unknown mechanism (AE-UNK). It can manifest on any part of the body, though commonly affected areas include the face, lips, mouth, throat, larynx, extremities, genital regions, and gastrointestinal tract. AE-H can occur by itself or in conjunction with chronic urticaria, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Spirituality-Based Psychotherapies in Relation to Social Media Addiction: A Review
Abstract: Social media addiction has become a pressing concern, characterized by compulsive usage that significantly impacts mental health. In the digital age, where the boundaries between the virtual and the real have blurred, social networking sites (SNS) have emerged as pivotal platforms that shape the lives of young people. Most people's life now revolve around social networking sites, particularly those of teens. Excessive engagement with social media can have adverse effects …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Blockchain Infused Decentralized Land Registry System
Abstract: Accurate land measurement and documentation of land ownership and use are critical for effective land administration and management. However, traditional land measurement systems are often inefficient, inaccurate, and lack transparency, which can lead to disputes, fraud, and corruption. To address these issues, we propose a smart contract-based land measurement system that provides a secure, transparent, and efficient way to measure and document land ownership. Our system utilizes smart contracts, which …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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A Screening Study on Occurrence and Distribution of Urinary Tract Infections Among Suspected Cases (Pyuria, With or Without Symptoms) During Pregnancy
Abstract: Background: Urinary tract infection is one of the most frequently seen medical complications in pregnancy. Methods: Ethical approval was granted for this research. The study employed a time-bound prospective design; total pregnant women (900) were categorized into those suspected of having UTI (pyuria, with or without symptoms) and those not suspected. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is diagnosed through a urine specimen with an appropriate microscopic examination, followed by culture. Results: The occurrence …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Understanding the Impact: Adult BCG Vaccination in the Fight Against Tuberculosis
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a big global health challenge, with significant mortality rates, especially in developing nations. India holds most TB cases throughout the globe. As HIV rates, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) continue to increase, the situation is deteriorating. These all come in the way of the End TB epidemic campaign by the World Health Organization (WHO) by 2030. Immunology and vaccinology represent critical fronts in TB …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Exploring the Bioactive Potential of Himalayan Lichens: Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Profiling of Xanthoparmelia tinctina and Pyxine subcinerea Extracts
Abstract: The symbiotic association that develops between cyanobacteria, algae, and fungi results in the composite organism known as lichens, which has traits similar to those of plants but differs in its separate parent organisms. Lichens can have a variety of morphological characteristics, including foliose structures that resemble flat leaves, crustose structures that resemble flake crystals, fruticose branches that have short, leafless branches, and leprose-powder-like appearances. Due to their therapeutic potential, lichens …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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An Effective Convolutional Neural Network for Identifying Cancer Blood Disorder Cells Using Microscopic Images
Abstract: Blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic systems are all impacted by hematological cancer is known as a cancer blood disorder. Blood malignancies and various blood disorders pose significant health challenges across all age groups. Early disease detection is essential for effective cancer blood disorder treatment and management. If a blood cancer is not identified in time, it may be hazardous. It results in abnormal white blood cell production by the bone …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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A Study on the Knowledge of Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis Among Staff Nurses in a Rural Hospital Setting
Abstract: To evaluate the comprehension of Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis among staff nurses in a designated Rural Hospital, this study aimed to assess their knowledge level and correlate it with specific demographic variables. Utilizing a descriptive approach, the study encompassed all staff nurses within the Rural Hospital, with a sample of 50 individuals meeting the inclusion criteria: completion of either a Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) or a Degree …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Steam Activated Carbon Material from the Fruit Shells of Sterculia foetida for Energy and Environmental Applications
Abstract: Steam activation of the biochar from Sterculia foetida forms a green route for the synthesis of activated carbon material with high specific surface area (1017 m2/g). The corresponding value with a chemical activating agent (K2CO3) is much lower (596 m2/g). Structural parameters of the activated carbon materials were deduced from XRD studies. Moreover the thermal stability of the activated carbon materials from steam activation is nearly 100°C higher than that …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Anti-hyperglycemia Effects of Plant Secondary Metabolites Towards PKA/CREB Pathway Activation in Diabesity
Abstract: Objective: Diabesity, the amalgamation of diabetes and obesity, presents a significant global health challenge. This research carefully examines how plant secondary metabolites influence glucose regulation in diabetes using the PKA/CREB pathway, paying particular attention to diabesity—the combination of diabetes and obesity. Understanding the complex ways in which these metabolites affect metabolic health will help to identify new treatment approaches for managing diabetes and its associated problems. By conducting a thorough …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–50 Read article