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204 articles for “Circuit analysis”
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Comparative Analysis of CMOS CNFET and Memristor Based Full Adder Circuits and CMOS Memristor Based Multiplexer Circuits
Abstract: Continued developments in microelectronics technology have led to a myriad of new compute-intensive applications at the micro-edge, such as artificial intelligence and signal and image processing. Multiplication is a crucial arithmetic process in such applications. However, large logic complexities typically seen in traditional multipliers generate combinatorial blocks with long chains of cascaded carry addition. As such, energy efficiency has remained a primary design challenge for these applications, when powered by …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Spintronic Logic Circuits for Ultrafast Processing
Abstract: Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies. By relying on the intrinsic properties of electron spin and magnetization dynamics, spintronic devices—particularly Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), Spin-Transfer Torque (STT), and Spin–Orbit Torque (SOT) structures—enable ultrafast, non-volatile data processing with significantly reduced energy consumption. Despite remarkable device-level advancements, circuit- level realization of high-speed, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Design of CMOS AM Modem for Wireless Sensors
Abstract: A design of amplitude modulated (AM) modem, compatible to CMOS technology for its monolithic integration with either wireless microsensors or other sources of baseband signals, is presented in this paper operating in different frequency bands. Circuits functional in different operating conditions are considered in the paper to satisfy the requirement from low- to high-speed signals produced either from the wireless sensor or other signal source to be modulated on a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Grid-Connected Wind-Solar Hybrid System Analysis Using ETAP
Abstract: The Increasing integration of renewable energy sources in practice needs a thorough electrical performance assessment to guarantee reliable and stable operation of grid system. This work focuses on the modeling, simulation, and steady-state performance analysis of grid-connected wind-solar hybrid system through ETAP 19.0.1C. The suggested configuration is composed of 34.5 kV utility grid, eight units of wind turbine generators whose total installed capacity is 2.55 MW, six photovoltaic arrays, one …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Validation of Polymer-Separated Lithium-Ion Battery Powered Mini-UPS for Networking Applications
Abstract: Due to the growing use of semiconductor-based electronic devices in networking applications, power interruptions can cause data loss, productivity loss, and system disruptions. To eliminate these outages, Mini Uninterruptible Power Supplies are expensive and have single-use batteries with shorter battery lives. These networking wires, cables, and other electrical components are polymer-insulated. Polymers with low dielectric constants have the potential to improve antenna interlayer dielectrics, communication cables, and other hardware for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 917–933 Read article
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Equivalent Linear Circuit for Thevenin and Norton Representation Using Superposition Theorem
Abstract: Using superposition theorem and knowing the Thevenin representation consisting of resistor, independent DC source of a network an equivalent DC network is obtained using SPICE software with linear circuit elements and independent sources and is verified. Also, similarly from the Norton representation, equivalent circuit is obtained. A procedure with Pspice methods to obtain unknown circuit elements using reciprocity theorem is described. Possible examples for (a) only resistive networks and (b) …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Spice Circuits for Optic Cellular Receiver Simulations
Abstract: A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems. In a conventional circuit, the parameters of nano-inductance, nano-capacitance, impedance and scattering (S) parameters can be effectively applied to the analog equivalent representation of a conventional circuit. In a fiber-optic system, those parameters can be used in an integrated photonics and optoelectronic and nanoelectronic circuit as …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of MOSFET, CNTFET and NWFET for High Performance VLSI Circuit Design: A Review
Abstract: Nanowires are inimitable materials for considering phenomenon in nanoscale regime. Nanowires development exhibits ample of applications by controlling their, structure, composition as well as their electrical properties. This paper review diverse types of nanowires, nanowire field-effect transistor (NWFET) structure and their comparison with novel devices. Firstly, this paper describes different types of nanowires and nanowire heterostructure that shows nanowire heterostructures eliminates various factors that limit the performance of homogeneous nanowire …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Review And Analysis of Application of Conductive Polymer Composites in Power-Efficient RF Circuits For 5G PAPR Reduction
Abstract: The need for low power RF circuits has gained more importance in the background of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems, since the inherent PAPR characteristic of 5G signals—especially when using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based techniques—becomes high. This high PAPR limits the efficiency of RF power amplifiers, increases power consumption, and induces thermal management challenges. In this context, conductive polymer composites (CPCs), based on advanced polymer matrices integrated with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 111–125 Read article
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T-π Network Simulation and Thevenin- Norton Equivalent Circuit Values From Laplace Description Using Pspice Software
Abstract: From the conversion methods of T-π (star-delta) for impedances circuits, the behavioral modeling of Pspice simulation program is used to obtain equivalent circuits using LAPLACE option. The conversions are verified for two types of circuits by obtaining AC values of voltages and currents at various nodes and branches using Pspice computer simulations. There are many ways of expressing Thevenin/Norton equivalent circuit parameters such as (a) as real numbers for pure …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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Analysis of N-Slot Loaded Patch Antenna for Tripple Band Operation
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this paper, the analysis of N-slot loaded microstrip antenna having single and double dielectric layer with coaxial feeding is presented using circuit model analysis. The antenna gives triple resonance and the separation between these resonances depends on the dimension of the slot. This antenna gives wide bandwidth for all three resonant frequencies for single dielectric and gives four bandwidths for double dielectric layer. It is observed that the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Design, Simulation, Installation and Economic Analysis of 50kW Grid Connected Solar PV System
Abstract: AbstractThis study aimed to develope a standard procedure for the design of Gridconnected solar PV systems using the roofs of buildings. The standard procedure developed was validated in the design of a 50 kW Grid-connected solar PV system for Vijayaraje Institute of Science and Management (VISM), Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. The project began with a pre-feasibility study of a 50kW Grid-conducted solar PV system using meteonorm software developed by meteotest. …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Study of Cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverter
Abstract: The inverters are now-a-days used broadly. Inverters are classified as two level inverters and multilevel inverters. There are too many limitations; conventional inverters at high power and high voltage applications. So, multilevel inverters become useful for high power and high voltage applications due to their increased number of levels at the output voltage. The harmonics are reduced by increasing the number of levels and output voltage has a tendency to-end-up …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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Noise Analysis of Single-Ended Input Differential Amplifier (MOS) using Stochastic Differential Equation
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, we do the noise analysis of single-ended input differential amplifier (MOS). Stochastic differential equations are used to analyse the effect of extrinsic noise. We use time domain method and use SDE (Stochastic Differential Equation) to determine autocorrelation function for the output process. Mean and variance of the output noise is obtained. This analysis helps to get circuit with better noise performance. The analysis compares the noise performance …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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High-speed CMOS ADCs Design
Abstract: This paper presents the design of high-speed subranging and flash analog to digital data converters (ADC) including the design of efficient operational amplifier to meet the performance requirements of these data converters for the specifications laid down targeted to the SCL 1.2 μm CMOS Foundry. The design starts from the specification of the circuit, its theoretical analysis for the parameter estimations of the transistors as well as the circuit’s design. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 59–74 Read article
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Stochastic Differential Equation Noise Analysis of Common-Gate Amplifier with Capacitive Load
Abstract: In this paper, common-gate amplifier with capacitive load is analysed to observe the effect of noise on the circuit. We used stochastic differential equations to analyse the effect of extrinsic noise. We adopted time domain approach and used SDE to obtain autocorrelation function for the output voltage. We determined mean and variance of the output noise. This analysis leads to obtain the circuit with better noise performance. Keywords: Common-gate amplifier, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Implementation of RSA and CRT-RSA with MIST to Resist Power Analysis Attacks
Abstract: Security has transformed out into a fundamental range of research in space of computer science. With the advancement of side channel attacks, all the private and public key cryptosystems accessible worldwide has been discovered defenceless. Accordingly there has broughtdireness up in planning resisting systems against such unpredictable attacks. Power analysis attacks, which is the most famous side channel attacks has turned out to be a test for the majority of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Implementation of RSA and CRT-RSA with MIST to Resist Power Analysis Attacks
Abstract: Security has transformed out into a fundamental range of research in space of computer science. With the advancement of side channel attacks, all the private and public key cryptosystems accessible worldwide has been discovered defenceless. Accordingly there has broughtdireness up in planning resisting systems against such unpredictable attacks. Power analysis attacks, which is the most famous side channel attacks has turned out to be a test for the majority of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Study and Analysis on Multi-gate MOSFET Design
Abstract: AbstractMulti-gate MOSFET is the emerging technology that is used in the area of low-power VLSI design. Multi-gate devices provide much better advantages over conventional MOSFET. As less power dissipation, decrease size, and more operational value could be obtained. Multi-gate MOSFET devices also reduce cost of production. Thus, design of electronics devices based on multi-gate technology is beneficial in today’s requirement. Basic MOSFET due to its reduction in size shows short …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CMOS Analog Circuit Design Techniques for Low-Power VLSI Systems
Abstract: CMOS analog circuit design plays a significant role in the development of modern low-power Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) systems used in wireless communication, biomedical devices, portable electronics, embedded systems, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Research on low-power CMOS analogue design methodologies has intensified because to the growing need for high-performance, small, and energy-efficient electronic products. However, reducing power consumption while maintaining signal accuracy, noise performance, stability, bandwidth, and overall …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article