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979 articles for “cause and effect”
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Bacteriophage Therapy in Dairy Farming: A Potential Alternative to Antibiotics
Abstract: The widespread use of antibiotics in dairy farming to control bacterial infections has led to significant challenges, including the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and concerns over antibiotic residues in milk. Consequently, there is an increasing demand for alternative approaches to control bacterial infections in dairy cattle. One promising solution is bacteriophage therapy, which uses viruses that selectively infect and destroy bacteria. As a result, the need for new strategies to …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Flaxseed-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Advancing Colon Cancer Treatment
Abstract: Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) has long been appreciated for its rich nutritional profile, including essential fatty acids (such as α-linolenic acid), plant fibers, and lignans. Recent research has focused on its potential as a novel drug delivery system (DDS) for the treatment of colon cancer. This review explores the bioactive constituents of flaxseed, their pharmacological activities, and innovative approaches to the use of flaxseed extracts in drug delivery for the treatment …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 54–59 Read article
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Assessment of Clayey Soils and Bentonite to Use as Compacted Clay Liner for the Disposal of Municipal Solid Wastes at Lucknow City, India
Abstract: Dumping of municipal solid wastes in a pit without liner causes groundwater contamination. Use of locally available clayey soils will be a cost-effective landfill technique. Mixing of locally available soils with bentonite reduces the permeability. To develop the liner for the disposal of municipal solid wastes generated from Lucknow city, India, the soil samples were collected from three different locations as nearby the Sagar Institute, Barabanki district; near railway crossing, …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 62–71 Read article
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Microbes: A General Review
Abstract: The exploration of microbes has been a vibrant field of study for over 250 years. Microbiology, in particular, has made significant strides in recent decades, enabling precise diagnosis and treatment of numerous infectious diseases. Today, infectious diseases continue to pose challenges for human health. To mitigate the risks of various infections, there is a growing emphasis on enhancing the production and utilization of antibiotics, which are synthesized from microbial sources. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 48–54 Read article
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Diurnal Variation of Tear Film Dynamics During Digital Device Use
Abstract: With a primary focus on their effects on tear dynamics and ocular health, this research effort addresses the hyperlink between pre and post digital screen usage, time of day, and tear dynamics. The desired outcomes of the eye health metrics divulge that post-digital screen exposure significantly reduces mean tear production values across all conditions (p < 0.05), with this impact intensifying as the day progresses. These observations show the interplay …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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A study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Homecare and Management of Asthma among Asthmatic Clients in a Selected Hospital at Amritsar
Abstract: Asthma is a common disease worldwide with significant ethnic and regional variation and increasing morbidity and mortality as well as health care burden from asthma has been recognized lately. Asthma is one of the major causes for discomfort and death. Due to its chronic characteristics, it is one of the major concerns nowadays. The present study’s objective was “to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding home …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Review on Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Gel of Moringa oleifera and Aloe vera for management of acne
Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous units, characterized by excessive sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, bacterial colonization, and inflammation. Conventional therapies often result in side effects and the development of drug resistance, prompting the exploration of natural alternatives. This review highlights the potential of Moringa oleifera and Aloe vera in acne management via topical drug delivery systems (TDDS). Moringa oleifera is rich in bioactive compounds such …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Fabrication of Belt for Backpack for Students to Reduce the Musculoskeletal Disorders using ABS material 3D Printing
Abstract: In the present study, the design and development of a composite-based belt aim to reduce the excessive burden on the backs of schoolchildren, which often leads to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). The belt is designed using CATIA 3D modeling software and fabricated on an FDM-based 3D printer with ABS polymer. The design process focuses on addressing physical stress caused by heavy backpacks and prolonged use of electronic devices, both of which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1110–1117 Read article
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Evaluating the Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Caregivers’ Awareness of the Adverse Effects of Bottle Feeding in a Chosen Community Area: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Shri Goindwal Sahib, Tarn-Taran, Punjab
Abstract: Background of the study: Breast milk is the recommended nourishment for all infants. All the babies regardless the type of delivery should be given early and exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age. Except breastfeeding, there are many practices followed by caregivers like bottle feeding, cup feeding, paladai feeding, katori and spoon feeding etc. but one of the most common practice is India is bottle feeding which causes various …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Identifying Black Spot Location Using GIS System in Kerbela City
Abstract: From the challenges facing the world in highway area is the life and financial loss due to traffic accidents. This is the case for Iraq because it is from the most dangerous countries in terms of traffic accidents. To reduce traffic accidents, the causes of these accidents such as; driver, vehicle and roadway should be determined. To diagnose the cause of accidents, there is an urgent need to determine the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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How Does the World Deal with E-waste? Its Management and Analysis
Abstract: There are numerous electrical devices used daily. Whether we do it knowingly or unknowingly, we always appreciate how much easier life is as a result. But as we all know that everything nice eventually comes to an end, these gadgets inevitably stop working and are wasted. One of them claims that electronic garbage, or “E-waste”, is a global issue that is only becoming worse. A significant buildup of e-waste is …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Glaucoma Detection Using CNN
Abstract: The word “glaucoma” refers to both the progressive loss of retinal cells within optic nerve, and the gradual loss of vision caused by optic neuropathy. A condition that affects eye vision is called glaucoma. This condition is thought to be permanent and causes visual impairment. There are no early warning signs of this glaucoma in them. The effect is so subtle that we could not even observe that your vision …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Monoclonal antibodies in targeted cancer therapy advances, resistance mechanisms, and next-gen formats (Bispesifics, ADCs)
Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and death worldwide, which emphasizes the need for more effective and focused treatment strategies. antibody-mediated drug delivery techniques. Specifically, antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) have emerged as a potential approach that combines the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the potent cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs. By selectively targeting tumor-associated antigens, ADCs enhance drug accumulation within cancer cells while minimizing systemic toxicity associated …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 62–79 Read article
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Pedestrian Walking Speed Variation with Width of Stairway in Intercity Railway Stations
Abstract: Rail network being the economical and fast means of transport, many people in the developing countries like India rely on it. Railway stations acts as transfer hubs for passengers to alight and board trains. Unlike metro stations, where daily commuters are more, pedestrian traffic inside intercity railway station is heterogeneous in respect to attributes like age, gender, trip purpose, luggage etc. Pedestrians access various platforms using facilities passageways, stairways and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Prevention of Breakthrough Varicella and Outbreaks by Two Dose Vaccination
Abstract: Among viral infections, one of the known human herpes viruses, Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) causes latent infection. The VZV causes two distinct diseases, varicella (chickenpox) and after latency shingles (herpes zoster). Although safe and effective vaccine is available, it is not widely used in many geographic areas mainly because of non-inclusion in the routine immunization schedule. Over the years, many countries have reported more than 90% reduction in number of varicella …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme Regarding Road Traffic Accident and Its Prevention among the Adolescents (11th to 12th Class) in Selected School of Bhilai (C.G.)
Abstract: Road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death among children and young adults aged 5–29 years. The main objective of this study was to assess the pre-test post-test knowledge regarding road traffic accident and its prevention among adolescents. Quasi-experimental, one group pre-test post-test research design was taken on. A total of 60 samples were selected using non-probability purposive sampling technique. The tool used for the study comprised of two …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 59–65 Read article
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A Pre-Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Higher Secondary Schools of Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: Breast cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and is a major cause of death, with its incidence steadily rising in India. Detecting the disease at an early stage greatly enhances survival rates; however, many cases are identified late due to limited awareness and inadequate access to healthcare resources. Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy, cost-effective practice that enables women to notice early changes in their breasts. …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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The Effect of Vitamin A Dose For Different Periods On The Spleen of White Rats: A Histological Study
Abstract: There are many detrimental effects of hypervitaminosis (A) on immune system function, growth, and reproduction. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the histological changes in the spleen of white rats given an excessive amount of vitamin A. The study was conducted from October 21, 2022, to December 12, 2022, at the College of Education's Animal House. (40) adult male albino rats, weighting between 200 and 220 grams …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Use of Air-Turbine for Removal of Impacted Teeth
Abstract: Removal of an impacted tooth may need cutting of bone and splitting of a tooth. It can be either done manually with the help of a chisel and a maleate or electrically by using hand a piece and a bur. We can use micromotor handpiece or air-turbine. Many dental surgeons opine that the use of air-turbine (air rotor) can cause tissue emphysema that results in marked swelling of the face …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 43–44 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Planned Teaching Programme on Primigravid Mothers' Awareness of Specific Natural Pain Relief Techniques Used During Labor in Particular Bangalore Hospital
Abstract: Background: Pain is an exciting sensation and is caused by the stimulus during labor. Always Pain plays a major role in labor in empowering the women, whereby they triumph by giving delivery to the newborn. Objectives: Assess the knowledge level about selected natural pain relief methods. Methodology: A quantitative research approach and the design used in this study was a pre-experimental research design. Sixty primigravid mothers were selected for the …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–16 Read article