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779 articles for “Design Exploration”
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Role of Carboxylesterases in Xenobiotic Metabolism and Detoxification: Insights for Cheminformatics Approaches
Abstract: Xenobiotics, which include a wide range of environmental pollutants, food additives, drugs, and carcinogens, are foreign chemical entities that enter the human body and may accumulate, leading to toxic effects. Phase I and phase II metabolic responses are among the detoxification procedures that are necessary to lessen these negative consequences. This review highlights the pivotal role of carboxylesterases (CES), enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of ester, amide, and thioester bonds …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Nurses’ Perceived Barriers to Research Utilization in a Selected Hospital at Bangalore
Abstract: Evidence-based nursing (EBN) involves identifying research findings and implementing them in nursing practice to increase the quality of patient care. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for quality health care. Thus a greater emphasis has been placed on EBN. However, there has been little documentation on the implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) in Indian scenario. The perceptions of nurses play a significant role in the adoption of …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Existing Structures That Support Community Initiatives towards Addressing The Social Determinants of Health of Vulnerable Children
Abstract: Background: Community Initiatives are essential in support of vulnerable children to access healthcare, food, reasonable housing, education, income clean safe water and environment known as socialdeterminants of health. Weak structures for coordination, collaboration of social determinantsincreasing vulnerability amongst children in Suba sub county. This study explores existing structuressupporting community initiatives towards care of vulnerable children. Method: Descriptive crosssectional survey design was applied to investigate the problem qualitative and quantitative approachesused. …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 60–71 Read article
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Assessment of Level of Hardiness and Psychological Wellbeing Among Adolescents from Selected Orphanage Schools
Abstract: The present study aims to explore the psychological wellbeing and hardiness of orphans from selected orphanage schools. The study design is Non-Experimental descriptive study. Sample size consisted of 250 adolescents’ who were from selected orphanage schools. A non-probability purposive sampling strategy was used to get the data. The setting of the study was selected orphanage schools from city. For assessing the level of hardiness, Dispositional Resilience Scale-15 and for psychological …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Soil Gas Radon Concentration in a Residential Area of Surrey (BC) Canada using LR-115 type II Plastic Detector
Abstract: Soil gas radon concentration measurement studies have been carried out globally to determine the health hazard effects of radon due to its seepage in indoor air of dwellings. It is a useful parameter for geochemical exploration of Uranium and earthquake precursory studies. Most of the countries, including Canada, have designed building codes to reduce the radon entry indoors. The purpose of this study is to determine radon concentration in a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Siri Bhuvalaya – An Ancient Universal Archive of Knowledge in Jain Tradition
Abstract: Siri Bhuvalaya, attributed to the Jain monk Kumudendu around the 11th century C.E., represents a unique multidimensional literary work that outshines conventional textual forms. Encoded through complex numerical matrices known as chakras and combinatorial rules called bandhas, it preserves a vast interdisciplinary compilation encompassing philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and linguistics. The text embodies Jain doctrines of pluralism and conditional truth by enabling multiple valid readings across over 700 languages. …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Building the Future: Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Design
Abstract: The research work aims to present an extensive study of energy-efficient green buildings with a focus on the latest technologies, strategies and hence their environmental and economic consequences. It dives deep into what green building is, including 1) site sustainability, 2) energy efficiency, 3) water efficiency, 4), material efficiency, and 5) design. The study discusses how green buildings are planned, in a way to consume the least amount of energy …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Maximizing Flow and Ensuring Leak Tightness Through Design and Development of a Unidirectional Check Valve
Abstract: The check valve market, valued at USD 6.5 billion in 2024, is expected to grow at a 4.1% CAGR. Challenges in valve seat materials, particularly SS304 and PTFE (Teflon), contribute to a 0.5% leak rate, which leads to helium gas loss, reduced efficiency, and higher operational costs. While various sealing techniques, including hard-on-soft methods, have been explored, few have been applied to poppet check valves. This study focuses on improving …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Exploring the Future of Operating Systems: Architectural Innovations and Kernel Development Trends
Abstract: Modern applications and the rapid evolution of hardware technologies are challenging operating system (OS) design. This paper speculates the future of OS based on revolutionary architecture advancements and emerging possibilities in kernel construction. The growth of multi-core processors, spread-bound processing, and edge architectures have challenged traditional OS paradigms. The paper provides an analysis of the progress in microkernel and monolithic kernel structures, discussing the bandwidth capacity as well as security …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Multifunctional Materials for Electro-Mechanical Applications: Synergistic Integration of Strength and Conductivity
Abstract: The integration of mechanical strength and electrical conductivity within a single material system has emerged as a critical requirement in the development of next-generation multifunctional materials. These materials are increasingly sought after in fields such as aerospace, flexible electronics, energy storage, and structural health monitoring, where the traditional separation of structural and functional materials leads to inefficiencies in weight, space, and overall performance. The convergence of these properties enables compact …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: A Review
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary force across various fields, including mechanical engineering, where it is redefining traditional approaches to design, manufacturing, maintenance, and overall system optimization. This review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to AI and explore its diverse applications within the domain of mechanical engineering. The study begins with a foundational overview of AI, including key concepts such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Optimizing Image Processing with Verilog on FPGA: Techniques and Performance Enhancements
Abstract: The integration of image processing algorithms into hardware platforms, particularly FPGAs, presents a compelling opportunity for achieving high performance, low latency, and power efficiency in real-time applications. This study focuses on designing and implementing Verilog HDL-based optimal image processing methods for FPGA-based systems. The study explores the development of core algorithms, including edge detection, image enhancement, and adaptive filtering, to maximize resource utilization and processing speed on hardware platforms. Key …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Analyzing the Performance and the Emission Characteristics of Palladium Catalyst using different blends of Methanol Fuel and Nano Particles of Aluminium and Titanium Oxides
Abstract: The high cost and limited availability of precious metals prompted the automotive industry to explore alternative materials for improving catalytic converter performance. This research focuses on the development and optimization of catalytic converters designed to reduce exhaust emissions, ensuring compliance with market needs and regulatory standards. Specifically, it investigates the three-way catalytic converter in a four-stroke engine utilizing commonly available noble metals, particularly palladium as the catalyst. The best way …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1505–1517 Read article
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An Analytical Study of Mental Health to College Students
Abstract: The research aimed to explore variations in the mental well-being of university students, utilizing a 2X3X3 factorial design. Data gathering relied on the utilization of the "Mental Health Inventory" developed by Dr. D.G. Bhatt and G.R. Gida in 2006, with a sample selection conducted through the stratified random method. A total of 540 samples of college’s students were taken college from Bhavnagar city among them 270 from college girls and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Integration of Taguchi and MCDM Techniques for the Optimization of Experimental Parameters in Electrical Discharge Machining: A Research
Abstract: Electric discharge machining (EDM) represents a non-conventional approach to machining, particularly beneficial for processing hard-to-machine materials or components with high length-to-diameter ratios or intricate shapes. Widely employed across various industries such as automotive, chemical, aerospace, biomedical, and tool and die, EDM offers a unique method for achieving precise shapes and dimensions. Unlike traditional machining methods where form is attained through the interaction of the tool and workpiece, EDM operates without …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Smart Polymer Composites with Multifunctional Capabilities Integrating Electroactive Polymers Conductive Nanofillers and Flexible Electronics for Advanced Sensing and Actuation Systems
Abstract: Smart polymer composites have gained significant attention to their ability to integrate polymer matrices with conductive nanofillers, offering tunable electrical, mechanical, and electroactive properties. These composites are highly responsive to external stimuli such as electrical fields, mechanical stress, and temperature variations, making them ideal for applications in flexible electronics, soft robotics, and adaptive sensing systems. This research investigates the effect of nanofiller dispersion on the performance of polymer composites, optimizing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 946–965 Read article
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Emerging Role of Drone Technologies in Environmental Research: Trends, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly called drones, have rapidly transformed environmental research and management over the past decade. Their flexibility, improving sensor payloads, and ability to collect high-resolution spatial and temporal data make them powerful tools across disciplines — from biodiversity monitoring and precision agriculture to water quality assessment and disaster response. UAVs bridge the gap between ground-based surveys and satellite remote sensing by offering near-real-time, fine-scale data acquisition that …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Sustainable Materials Management: Strategies for Reducing Waste and Enhancing Resource Efficiency in Construction
Abstract: The construction industry is a critical driver of economic development, but it also plays a significant role in environmental degradation due to its high demand for natural resources and its substantial contribution to global waste production. In response to these environmental challenges, Sustainable Materials Management (SMM) has emerged as a comprehensive framework aimed at promoting resource efficiency, reducing waste, and lowering the overall environmental impact of construction activities. This study …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Integration of Taguchi and MCDM Techniques for the Optimization of Experimental Parameters in Electrical Discharge Machining: A Research
Abstract: Electric discharge machining (EDM) represents a non-conventional approach to machining, particularly beneficial for processing hard-to-machine materials or components with high length-to-diameter ratios or intricate shapes. Widely employed across various industries such as automotive, chemical, aerospace, biomedical, and tool and die, EDM offers a unique method for achieving precise shapes and dimensions. Unlike traditional machining methods where form is attained through the interaction of the tool and workpiece, EDM operates without …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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A Study to Find the Relationship Between Perception of Empowerment and Academic Satisfaction Among Nursing Students of a Selected Nursing College, Kottayam
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the perception of empowerment in nursing students, investigate the relationship between this perception and academic satisfaction, and explore the potential associations between demographic variables and empowerment perception among nursing students at a designated nursing college in Kottayam. A descriptive correlational research design was employed, and 140 nursing students from the specified college in Kottayam were selected through convenience sampling. Data was gathered …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 19–25 Read article