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103 articles for “routing”
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Recent Routing Protocols in UAV Networks: Classifications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Routing protocols enable reliable communication in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks, particularly Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs), amid high-speed 3D mobility, dynamic topologies, and energy limits. Key challenges include intermittent links due to mobility, limited energy resources, variable network density, and the need to minimize end-to-end delay while maximizing throughput and fault tolerance. This paper classifies recent UAV routing protocols into topology-based routing protocols, position-based routing protocols, and hierarchical-based routing protocols. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Application of Game Theory Principles for Opportunistic Routing in MANETS
Abstract: This article explores the application of game theory principles to enhance opportunistic routing in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). MANETs are characterized by their dynamic topology, limited resources, and lack of infrastructure, making traditional routing protocols less efficient. Opportunistic routing leverages the mobility of nodes and the broadcast nature of wireless communication to achieve reliable message delivery. However, existing opportunistic routing algorithms may suffer from challenges such as high message …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Classification and Comparison of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Recent developments and the overlap of multiple technologies, including distributed signal processing, ad-hoc network routing protocols, embedded systems, integrated circuits, micro electro-mechanical systems, microprocessor hardware, and nanotechnology, have rendered the idea of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) possible. Sensor network nodes are finite with regard to energy, processing capability, and communication bandwidth. Yet, since they can vary with respect to the application and network structure, the routing protocols have received the …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols and Artificial Intelligence in Manets
Abstract: Decentralized networks called Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) allow mobile nodes to dynamically connect to one another without the need for fixed infrastructure. An overview of MANETs is given in this work, along with a discussion of their features, uses, and difficulties. It explores how routing protocols, such as proactive, reactive, and hybrid protocols, are categorized in MANETs and provides examples and features for each. It also examines the performance …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Cross-layer Solutions in WSN Routing: A Review
Abstract: WSN is a less infrastructure wireless network which is embedded with large number of Sensor Nodes (SN). Its ad-hoc manner of device distribution allows it to monitor conditions under physical and environmental scenarios. Typically, SNs in WSN are installed in a specified geographical location to monitor required information. Due to SNs’ self-configuring ability, the exploitation of target is simpler. Though, its functioning is limited with factors such as energy efficiency, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Wired for Mobility: Investigating Routing Protocols and AI Integration in MANETs
Abstract: Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), which operate without a fixed infrastructure, communicate wirelessly in a dynamic and demanding environment. In these kinds of situations, routing becomes essential to guaranteeing effective data transfer. The dynamic topology and shifting network conditions of MANETs present challenges for traditional routing protocols. The blending of routing protocols with Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has become a viable way to improve MANET performance in recent …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Configuring Connectivity: Cisco Packet Tracer DHCP Server Best Practices
Abstract: In internet protocol (IP) networks, the dynamic host configuration protocol, or DHCP, is a network administration protocol that uses an architecture based on clients and servers to dynamically allocate internet protocol (IP) addresses and other interface characteristics to devices that are connected to the network. It explains routing between the ISP and the campus router uses a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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AWPRATOR: Autonomous Waste Picking Robot and Tracking of Routes
Abstract: Traditional waste management systems, especially in urban and semi-urban areas, relies heavily on manual methods like manual collection of waste, and fossil-fuel based garbage trucks. These methods often face many challenges such as inefficient high dependency on human labor, inefficient planning of routes, health risk for sanitation workers, lack of adaptability, real-time decision making. With the increase in the number of smart cities, the need for intelligent, autonomous, and eco-friendly …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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TELEVISION MEDIA AND ROUTINE LIFE OF RURAL SOCIETY IN PUNJAB: A SOCIOLOGICAL INSIGHT
Abstract: The present study deals with the interface of the modern technologies especially the information and communication technologies that have greatly influenced the societies especially the rural society in Punjab. In this, we have delved deeper to understand the idea that how television has influenced the daily routine life of the rural people in Punjab and how under the influence of the content shown over the screen leads them to draw …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Direct Synthetic Routes of MXenes and Their Application in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRPs) As Supplementary Sizing Layer†
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers with a supplementary sizing layer of MXenes (synthesized via traditional MAX phases), bonded to carbon fibers (CFs) as well as the resin matrix via different kinds of physicochemical (van der Waals force, hydrogen bonding, covalent bonding) interactions enhanced the performance of the resulting carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) materials. This is because of the strong interface generated due to the appearance of MXene at the interface of …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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Nutritional Status, Bioactive Properties & Therapeutic Efficacy of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Obtained by Green Synthetic Routes
Abstract: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids like eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are crucial for human health. They support structural brain development, visual acuity, and cardiovascular function, while also exhibiting potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Historically, marine fish oil has been the primary dietary source of these essential fatty acids. However, escalating concerns regarding ecological environmental impacts, the oceanic bioaccumulation of heavy metal contaminants, …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Applying Kruskal's Algorithm in Supply Chain Management for Cost-Effective Network Optimization
Abstract: Transportation route optimization and cost reduction are major difficulties in today's dynamic and complicated supply chain systems. To produce economical and effective network designs, this study investigates the use of Kruskal's algorithm for supply chain network optimization. The algorithm guarantees that all supply chain nodes, including delivery hubs, warehouses, and distribution centers, relate to the lowest possible total transportation cost by building the minimum spanning tree (MST). The study shows …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Fitness and Aesthetics Hostel Gym Management
Abstract: Fitness & Aesthetics’ mission is to help people achieve their fitness objectives by offering training regimens and healthy living plans, as well as assistance with managing a club. By automating the current manual method with the use of digitized equipment and comprehensive computer software, it will provide the information of the Trainer, Gym, Facility, Workout Routines, and Time Slot and proceed into the administrative position, satisfying their requirements, in order …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Automated Vehicle Entry Monitoring System Using YOLOv5
Abstract: This project showcases an innovative You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection model-based Automated Vehicle Entry Monitoring System for community gates. By using YOLO, the system transforms conventional access control paradigms by accurately and in real-time detecting vehicles that are seeking to gain entry. Unlike traditional approaches, the project leverages YOLO's effectiveness in vehicle recognition, classification and Number Plate Detection to improve residential security. By providing communities with a cutting-edge …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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GenChrome-ML: A Machine Learning Framework for Early Detection of Chromosomal Disorders Using Genomic Data
Abstract: The increasing burden of chronic disease and cancer demands innovative, more rapid and effective diagnostic tools in the field of healthcare. The majority of current diagnostic tools are dependent upon clinical symptomology and manual evaluation, leading to delays in early detection and treatment. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), in recent years, has offered opportunities for the enhancement of disease prediction, diagnosis and personalization of treatment …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Self-Help Group and Rural Women’s Socioeconomic Empowerment in India: An SDG Perspective
Abstract: This research examines the impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on rural women in Khurda District, Odisha, and their contribution to achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The central aim of the study is to understand whether participation in SHGs helps women improve their socioeconomic conditions and move closer to global development goals, such as poverty reduction, food security, better health, improved education, and gender equality. To assess this, …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Emerging Threats in Wireless Network Security: A Contemporary Analysis
Abstract: A crucial component of the architecture of contemporary information technology is wireless network security, as wireless communications .Given the continued importance of wireless communication in today's information technology architecture, wireless network security Since wireless communication is becoming more and more essential to our everyday lives, wireless network security is an essential component of today's information technology infrastructure. An overview of the main ideas, problems, and solutions for protecting wireless networks …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Exploring DHCP Protocol Administration: A Packet Tracer Simulation Study
Abstract: The following functions of DHCP are included to lessen network administration: TCP/IP setting that is automated and centralized. the capability of centrally defining TCP/IP setups. the use of DHCP options to allocate a complete range of additional TCP/IP configuration values. DHCP runs at the application layer of the TCP/IP stack. Although this essay will concentrate on Windows NT, another advantage of DHCP is that it is compatible with a wide …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Recent Applications and Influences of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Chemical and Allied Sciences
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI), the future tool of mankind that can revolutionise scientific research by making it faster, add more efficiently and accurately. During the pandemic situation, the scientific community was parted into two distinct groups, the computation-dependent community could easily continue their research work from their resident, while the works of the other group of researchers with lab-oriented research stopped entirely. In this connection use of AI becomes important and …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–48 Read article
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Smart-Waste-Management-System
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and increasing waste generation pose significant challenges to traditional waste management systems, necessitating innovative solutions that integrate economic principles and management strategies. In order to enhance trash transportation and recycling procedures, this paper investigates the deployment of a Smart trash Management System that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) components and machine learning algorithms. By applying economic principles such as cost-benefit analysis and resource allocation, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article