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Improving Node Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Advanced Clustering and Routing Techniques

  1. Akash Goswami Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) University, Bhopal
  2. Shruti Dixit Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) University, Bhopal
  3. Aaradhna Soni Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) University, Bhopal

Abstract

Many Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as disaster relief, smart buildings, smart farming, and healthcare monitoring, have made use of wireless sensor networks (WSN). It is one of the alternatives to address different IoT difficulties in different contexts. One of the main problems with sensor networks is power efficiency. WSN operated on the Client-Server (CS) architecture in the past, however researchers suggested Mobile Agent (MA) based WSN to increase energy efficiency. An effective clustering and routing strategy for enhancing node performance in WSN was proposed in the dissertation. ECR, an effective clustering and routing technology, is suggested for dependable and effective data gathering in large-scale wireless sensor networks. The network architecture created by ECR will be shown to be connected and efficient through theoretical analysis and simulation results.According to simulation results, the suggested effective clustering and routing method outperforms earlier findings in terms of node life time, node dead time, throughput, energy, and mobile agent. The simulation's output demonstrates how the suggested work and the earlier work technique compare. A total of 500 by 500 meters was used for the simulation, and 1000 nodes were simulated. The prior strategy was based on a novel method, but the proposed method is based on a combined cluster. The suggested solution achieves a network transfer rate or throughput of 275 Kbps, compared to the prior 250 Kbps. It follows that the suggested methodology produces noticeably better results than the earlier strategy.

Keywords

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