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44 articles for “Historical documents.”
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Historical Kannada Handwritten Character Recognition using K-Nearest Neighbour Technique
Abstract: AbstractMost of the historical Kannada handwritten documents are preserved in the manuscript preservation center and archaeological department, and these documents are generally degraded in nature and it is very difficult to read and understand the contents in it. Hence, it is very much essential to digitize the historical Kannada handwritten document and recognize its originality of dynasty. The main objective of this paper is to digitize and recognize the historical …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD): A Review of History, Benefits of Implementing, Challenges, Modules and Risks Involved in eCTD Publishing
Abstract: Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) is a topic of increasing interest in the pharmaceutical environment. eCTD is an interface for the pharmaceutical industry to agency transfer of regulatory information. Since June 2003, applicants have had the option of submitting an eCTD in parallel with the paper submission (Common Technical Document), following sign-off by the International Conference on Harmonization Steering Committee of the eCTD Specification document at Step 4. It is …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Innovative CNN Strategies for Superior Handwritten Digit Recognition
Abstract: Handwritten digit recognition is a fundamental problem in the field of computer vision and machine learning with numerous applications, such as postal code recognition, bank check processing, and digitizing historical documents. Convolutional Neural Networks have demonstrated remarkable success in various image recognition tasks, making them a popular choice for digit recognition. In this study, we present an enhanced approach to handwritten digit recognition using CNNs. Handwritten digit recognition plays a …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Cucumis Sativus: A Review
Abstract: The family Cucurbitaceae includes the cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). 30 species of Cucumis are distributed in Africa and Asia. One of the first vegetables to be farmed, cucumbers are native to the tropics. It has almost 3,000 years of historical documentation (Yawalkar, 1985). Widespread cultivation of Cucumis sativus (CS) is found in Bangladesh (including the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Gazipur, Sherpur, Cox's Bazar, Tangail, and other forests), the Indian subcontinent, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Text Recognition System: A Review
Abstract: Text recognition is a crucial problem in the meticulousness of digital image processing since so many historical documents now in existence are in the form of paper records. Similar textbook recognition systems are primarily concerned with transubstantiating textual records from physical copies to records that are familiar to the system, making it simpler to retain them in databases or other real-world settings. This work illustrates how image-processing technologies may be …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Extraction of Essential Oil and Anti-bacterial Activity Determination of Cassia tora Seed on some Selected Microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Trichophyton rubrum and Streptococcus species)
Abstract: Essential oils have been used for extensive applications of variety of wellness throughout documented history. With massive advancement in science, essential oils today have undergone numerous refining methods to give an improved effect. The aim of this study was to extract and investigate the functional properties of Cassia tora seed oil through analytical profiling using gas chromatography. In the gas chromatographic analysis two chromatographic conditions used were the same except …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of Physical, Chemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Mercury and Cinnabar
Abstract: Herbo-mineral preparations have a special and significant role to play in the system of Ayurveda. These formulations include many of the metals viz., mercury, lead, arsenic etc., which are considered highly toxic by the modern concepts of medicine. These formulations have been compared to that of the environmental toxicity caused by many contaminants leading to severe health hazards. However, there is strong reasoning given by the traditional practices which incorporate …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Digital Innovation in Heritage Management: Exploring possibilities of I-BIM and H-BIM through Borobudur Temple and Dhanyakuriya
Abstract: Heritage buildings are vital links to our past, embodying the architectural, cultural, and historical significance of earlier eras. Their preservation has become increasingly complex due to environmental degradation, structural aging, and the evolving urban landscape. This paper investigates the application of Heritage Building Information Modelling (H-BIM) as a comprehensive methodology for documenting and conserving these structures. H-BIM leverages advanced digital technologies such as photogrammetry, laser scanning, and Geographic Information System …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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The Significance of Documentation in Library Science: Preserving Knowledge for Future Generations
Abstract: In an era characterized by the relentless march of digital progress, the role of documentation in library science remains a steadfast and essential foundation for the preservation and dissemination of knowledge. This paper delves into the enduring significance of documentation within the field of library science, emphasizing its critical role in safeguarding information for the benefit of future generations. The paper begins by highlighting the historical evolution of documentation practices …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–48 Read article
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Everyday Life Under British Rule in India
Abstract: This research examines the transformation of everyday life under British rule in India between 1858 and 1947 focusing on the subtle yet profound ways colonial governance reshaped daily routines, social practices, and cultural identities. While much historiography has concentrated on political movements, economic policies, and administrative reforms, this study shifts attention to the lived experiences of ordinary people. It analyzes how colonial power operated not only through legislation and military …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Review on Women in Modern Poetry
Abstract: Women are an essential element in modern poetry, as poetry is one of the first Arab arts among Arabs. This art has emerged in Arab literary history since ancient times until it became a document through which one can learn about the conditions of Arabs, their culture, their conditions, and their history. As the Arabs tried to distinguish poetry from other different types of speech through the use of poetic …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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A Research Study on Navigating Medication Risks Through MFRS (Medication Fall Risk Score and Evaluation Tool) and DART (Drug Associated Risk Tool) Among Patients with Polypharmacy
Abstract: Background information: The advancements in medical science continue, but the safety of medication usage is still a question mark and has become a crucial area for researchers to focus on. In the need of the above, various scoring systems and tools have been developed in pharmacy practice research. Prior to the present work, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis and identified two such tools: the medication fall risk score …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Digital Preservation in Libraries: An Overview
Abstract: Preservation of conventional resources became more flourishing and organized when the libraries and archives started incorporating preservation into their overall planning and resource allocation. Digital preservation is fundamentally experimental as well as full of risks linked with untested Digital preservation strategies. Archives hold millions of documents like manuscripts, rare books, paintings, photographs, and historical records, which represent human heritage. With the passage of time, paper manuscripts start getting fragile and …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Secondary Metabolites in Drug Development: Tracing Their Historical and Therapeutic Impact
Abstract: Secondary metabolites, also known as natural products, exhibit a level of structural and chemical diversity unmatched by synthetic small molecule libraries. These compounds, which have evolved to possess drug-like properties, continue to be a primary source for new medications and drug leads. Their discovery has significantly impacted advancements in chemistry, biology, and medicine, influencing drug development and therapeutic strategies throughout history. Derived from primary metabolic pathways such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 51–55 Read article
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Historical Development and Potentiality of LED-fluorimeter
Abstract: Pulsed LED-fluorimetry is a highly sensitive, versatile, and well-documented field technique for the direct determination of uranium in water samples at the μgL-1 levels. Pulsed LED-fluorimetry has been utilized to assess uranium in a variety of matrices, including mineralized rocks, ores, beneficiation products, and other matrices, without the need for any kind of separation method. Using the high sensitivity of pulsed LED-fluorimetry, interferences from related and auxiliary elements are removed …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Musculoskeletal Disorders: History Taking, Physical Examination, Investigations and Diagnosis
Abstract: The aim of present study was to learn about the common musculoskeletal disorders. Proper history taking and thorough examination of each limb and joint systematically is the key to management of musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders generally present with pain, dysfunction and deformity. Onset of symptoms should be ascertained whether they are acute or chronic. The natural history of the problem also gives clue to diagnosis and the type of pain …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Evaluating Ma-ul-Shae’er (Barley Water) as a Nutritional Supplement in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis (TB) stands as a persistent global health challenge, imposing significant burdens on societies across the world. Despite its profound medical, social, and economic implications, there exists a critical gap in understanding interventions that could improve the quality of life for individuals afflicted by TB.Objective: This study aims to fill this void by investigating the impact of barley water on the quality of life of TB patients, providing a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Healthcare Management with QR Code Using Blockchain
Abstract: The existing healthcare management system is heavily reliant on paper-based records and centralized databases. This makes it difficult to securely share patient data between healthcare providers, resulting in delays in treatment and potential errors in diagnosis. Furthermore, the current system is prone to cyber-attacks and data breaches, putting patient privacy at risk. The lack of transparency also leads to distrust between patients and healthcare providers. A quick response (QR) code …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Semantic Annotation of Images with Text and Sound for Visually Impaired
Abstract: Accessing appropriate information is the biggest challenge for human and specifically for visually impaired people, and when the information to be accessed is multimedia, it poses a big problem. There is a need of annotating (labelling) the images with text and sound to make it easier for visually impaired people to understand what the image is about. In addition to the ease of understanding, semantic annotation of images can make …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Japanese Encephalitis and Dengue Fever Co-infection
Abstract: Dengue virus (DENV) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are two significant pathogenic viruses that can cause severe encephalitis. Dengue and Japanese encephalitis are vector-borne illnesses.Arboviruses that are carried by mosquitoes are significant India's causes of death and morbidity The rainy season, when the vector population grows, is when both dengue and Japanese encephalitis transmissions peak. We still don't fully understand how the CNS is involved in dengue and Japanese encephalitis …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–18 Read article