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174 articles for “integrated circuit”
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Nanotechnology-Enhanced Battery Management System for Passive Cell Balancing in Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The automotive industry is swiftly moving towards eco-friendly innovations, with electric vehicles (EVs) taking center stage in this transformation. A crucial component of these vehicles is the battery, particularly lithium-ion polymer batteries, which exhibit superior performance compared to other battery types. However, these batteries are sensitive to both overvoltage and undervoltage conditions, posing potential safety risks. Additionally, imbalances between individual cells can degrade battery performance and reduce its service life. …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Numerical Simulation and Modeling of Self Heating in SOI MOSFET
Abstract: Abstract As the device size has been reduced the temperature increment of high-performance very large scale integrations (VLSIs) becomes a major issue. The self-heating effect and non-uniform power distribution in VLSIs, affect the performance of device. In this paper numerical simulation of self heating in SOI MOSFET has been performed. Poisson's equation, continuity equation, energy balance equation and heat flow equations have been solved self consistently using finite element method …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Quantum-Fuzzy Tensor Operators for Multi-Qubit Conjunction, Disjunction, and Symmetry-Preserving State Discrimination
Abstract: The integration of fuzzy logic and quantum information theory raises a fundamental mathematical question: how can degrees of truth be encoded in multi-qubit amplitudes while preserving the unitary dynamics and symmetry structure of quantum state spaces? This paper develops a tensor-operator framework for implementing quantum-fuzzy logical operations on finite qubit registers. Fuzzy truth values are represented by normalized quantum amplitude pairs, enabling logical information to be embedded directly into quantum …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Optimization of FLOTOX in EEPROM Design
Abstract: Abstract: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) is a non-volatile memory (NVM) which is used in computers, integrated into microcontrollers for smart cards and remote keyless system, and other electronic devices to store relatively small amounts of data but allowing individual bytes to be erased and reprogrammed. Here the sizes of the floating gate & control gate have been altered to find the impacts for programming events and determine the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Short Circuit Protection System for Electrical Vehicle (EV) Safety with GSM Module
Abstract: The safety of electric vehicles' (EVs') vital components against overheating has become a top priority for both manufacturers and users as EVs continue to grow in popularity worldwide. Important parts like batteries, power electronics, and charging systems run the risk of overheating, which can have a number of detrimental effects, including thermal runaway, which presents major safety risks like fires or explosions. Overheating can also lead to decreased efficiency, deteriorated …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Evolution of Protection Coordination Methods in Power Distribution Systems: A review
Abstract: This comprehensive paper presents a broad-ranging exploration of the multifaceted challenges inherent in coordinating over-current relays within distributed generation (DG) systems in the context of power grids. Within these systems, the pivotal roles of both protective devices and the overarching protection system are highlighted, emphasizing their joint responsibility in detecting short-circuit currents and swiftly isolating faulty components. The primary objective of this protection coordination is to ensure the meticulous selection …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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PI Control Based switching Fault control in Four Switch Voltage Source Inverter
Abstract: This paper presents a fault tolerant control in four switch voltage source inverter by using PI controller. Four switch voltage source inverter has four switches with two legs and DC input link. Four switch voltage source inverter (FSVSI) can produce a three phase ac voltage as in six switch three phase voltage source inverter with only a four power semiconductor switches in a short of two switches. The two switch …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Grid-Connected Wind-Solar Hybrid System Analysis Using ETAP
Abstract: The Increasing integration of renewable energy sources in practice needs a thorough electrical performance assessment to guarantee reliable and stable operation of grid system. This work focuses on the modeling, simulation, and steady-state performance analysis of grid-connected wind-solar hybrid system through ETAP 19.0.1C. The suggested configuration is composed of 34.5 kV utility grid, eight units of wind turbine generators whose total installed capacity is 2.55 MW, six photovoltaic arrays, one …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Novel approaches to the Design and Optimization of Universal Shift Register with Reversible logic
Abstract: Reversible logic is gaining importance in new multi-disciplinary fields, such as quantum computing, low-power computing, and even nanotechnology. The study of reversible gates has quickly evolved as a distinctive area of research as a result of the new developments aimed at fully utilizing resources and performing operations without any loss of information. With chip integration, these USRs, or Universal Shift Registers, have now become fundamental sequential components needed in various …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Advances and Challenges in the Development of High-performance Silicon Carbide (SiC) Power Devices
Abstract: Due to its distinct features, silicon carbide (SiC), a wide-bandgap semiconductor material, has attracted a lot of attention lately. SiC has superior electrical characteristics compared to silicon, making it an attractive material for high-performance power electronic devices. SiC-based devices can operate at higher temperatures, higher voltages, and higher switching frequencies, which can result in increased power density and efficiency. Recent advances in SiC device technology have led to the development …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Modernization and Digitization in Power Grid Sub-Stations– The Prime tool for Multi Objective Optimization Methods.
Abstract: All Grid Sub-stations has four sections to control, operate and protect the large gamut electrical Power for its smooth flow till to the end customer.1. Generation, Loading, Conversion and Carrier Devices: We have generators as generation device, Motors and other electrical equipment as Loading device, Transformers as conversion device and Electrical Conductors as Carrier device. On technology front in this section, we have not experienced much technological changes. Only the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Power and Area - Aware Recursive Multiplier Architecture Utilizing Polymer Composites for Neural Network Acceleration
Abstract: Approximate computing is widely applied in error - tolerant systems as an effective technique to enhance circuit performance by deliberately allowing occasional inaccuracies instead of strictly ensuring precise results for every computation. Among the fundamental building blocks of digital systems, multipliers play a crucial role in signal processing, control systems, and machine learning applications; however, they demand significant power, silicon area, and timing resources. Leveraging error - tolerant approximate multipliers …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1320–1337 Read article
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The Future of Domestic Convenience: An In-depth Review of IoT-enabled Smart Home Technologies
Abstract: This paper explores a design for a smartphone-controlled smart home automation circuit built around the ESP8266 microcontroller. The ESP8266, known for its Wi-Fi connectivity, is the heart of the circuit, enabling communication with a cloud platform and receiving user commands from a mobile application. Based on user commands received through the app, the ESP8266 triggers relays to control appliances like lights and fans. This design offers a cost-effective and customizable …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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A Review of Semiconductor Solar PV Cell and Development of Solar Radiation Estimation Models
Abstract: Today’s life could not be imagined without energy (Power). It has become an integral part of day to day life. Traditionally, dependency was there on conventional sources of energy like coal, hydroelectric etc. But they are limited resources; also, they offer residue or pollution to the environment which is not desirable. These are the main reasons that the researchers inclined themselves towards the maximum exploration and make optimal use of …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article