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202 articles for “Anti-inflammatory”
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An Overview of Berberis lycium Royle's Medicinal Significance
Abstract: Natural medication substances are acknowledged as essential and playing important roles in the current medical system because their therapeutic effects are dependent upon the availability of these bioactive molecules. Natural medicines are extremely helpful since they provide necessary bioactive compounds that are less harmful but nonetheless more potent because of their ability to prevent disease. In 1837, John Forbes Royle wrote the first description of the B. lycium plant. The …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 61–71 Read article
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Herbal Dusting Powders: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits, Applications, and Market Trends
Abstract: Herbal dusting powders are gaining popularity as a natural alternative to conventional talcum powders, offering benefits such as moisture absorption, soothing skin irritations, and preventing friction. This review article explores the multifaceted aspects of herbal dusting powders, focusing on their composition, therapeutic benefits, sustainability, regulatory considerations, and consumer trends. The article delves into the wide array of herbal ingredients used in these powders, including neem, chamomile, lavender, and sandalwood, each …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Phytochemical and Nutritional Aspects of Wild Edible Plants from Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh: A Review
Abstract: The Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh, a region known for its rich biodiversity, is home to a wide variety of wild edible plants (WEPs) that have long been integral to the diet and health practices of local tribal communities. These plants have been prized for generations not just for their culinary applications but also for their important nutritional and therapeutic qualities. The current study delves into the phytochemical and nutritional …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Management of Steroid Induced Diabetes with Unani Medicine: A Case Report
Abstract: Background: Glucocorticoids (GC), such as prednisolone, are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. However, chronic GC use can lead to adverse effects, including diabetes. This case study evaluates the efficacy of Arq Afsanteen, an Unani compound drug, in managing GC-induced diabetes. A 50-year-old man with a family history of type 2 diabetes and a history of partial gastrectomy was diagnosed with sarcoid tuberculosis and began treatment with ATT …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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A Research on Formulation and Evaluation of Clove Gel for Treatment of Scabies
Abstract: Scabies remains a pervasive global health issue, with a need for more effective topical treatments. This research focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a clove oil-based gel containing eugenol, the primary bioactive component, for the treatment of scabies. Eugenol’s well-documented antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and ant parasitic activities make it an ideal candidate for targeting Sarcoptes scabiei, the mite responsible for scabies. The formulation was prepared by incorporating clove oil and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Exploring The Therapeutical Potential Of Pongamia Pinnata For Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1)
Abstract: Objective: Pongamia pinnata (L.), commonly known as Indian beech or pongam tree, is a tropical plant renowned for its medicinal properties in traditional medicine systems. Extracts derived from various parts of Pongamia pinnata have demonstrated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. Such attributes make it a compelling candidate for exploring its therapeutic potential against HSV infections. Thymidine kinase is the target protein mostly used in the treatment of HSV1 infections. In …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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In-Silico Studies of Phytochemicals from Allium sativum with H5N1 Protein in Avian Influenza
Abstract: Allium sativum or garlic is a medicinal plant that is reported for its applications in many biological activities, such as its antiviral, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties, etc. In this paper, the focus has been the identification of potential phytochemicals that can be extracted from Allium sativum that can act as a candidate for drug formation that possesses the capability to inhibit the H5N1 Avian Influenza, a type of highly pathogenic …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 50–60 Read article
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Multi-Target Molecular Docking of Anantmul (Hemidesmus indicus) Compounds for Tay-Sachs Disease Treatment
Abstract: This research aimed to study the effects of the plant Anantmul (Hemidesmus indicus) in the treatment of Tay-Sachs disease using molecular docking studies. Tay-Sachs disease is a neurodegenerative autosomal recessive disorder caused due to accumulation of the molecule GM2 ganglioside which is caused due to lack of enzyme Beta Hexosaminidase which breaks down GM2 Ganglioside. Anantmul (Hemidesmus indicus) is a an ayurvedic plant used in the Indian subcontinent that has …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 61–69 Read article
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Exploring Wheat Derivatives in Cosmetic Formulations: An in-Depth Analysis of Efficacy And Applications
Abstract: Natural and environmentally friendly, herbal cosmetics made from organic plant-based ingredients are becoming more and more popular in the skincare sector. These products meet the growing demand from consumers for safer, more environmentally friendly personal care products by substituting plant extracts for synthetic ingredients. Herbal cosmetics target a range of skin issues, including dryness, aging, and acne, by utilizing the medicinal qualities of plants including chamomile, green tea, and aloe …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Nutraceuticals as Adjunctive Treatment in Cancer Exploring Efficacy and Mechanism of Action
Abstract: Dietary habits are a critical factor in cancer prevention, with plant-based diets rich in vegetables and fruits associated with reduced cancer risk. Nutraceuticals—bioactive compounds derived from food and supplements—have gained attention for their potential in cancer prevention and therapy. Phytochemicals such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids exhibit anti-cancer properties through mechanisms including antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, inhibition of tumor growth, and induction of apoptosis. Key nutraceuticals include alkaloids (e.g., caffeine, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Rosemary: A Natural Way to Improve Brain Health and Cognitive Function
Abstract: Cognitive decline is a common consequence of aging, often leading to diminished quality of life. Although conventional drug treatments, such as anticholinesterase inhibitors, are available for managing cognitive decline, they are not always effective in older adults and may even induce adverse effects. As a result, there has been growing interest in natural alternatives, particularly traditional herbal medicines, for their potential cognitive-enhancing properties. Among these, Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) has gained …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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An Overview of a Study on the Formulation of Herbal Facewash Tablets
Abstract: The global industry is seeing an increase in demand for herbal formulations due to the fact that natural medicines are safer than synthetic ones. People are starting to realize that using plants can help them achieve the key goal of having attractive, healthy skin. Reetha provides antibacterial and cleaning qualities that make it appropriate for treating acne, eliminating dead skin cells, and encouraging clear skin. Clitoria ternatea has also been …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–66 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Diacerein Loaded Nanosponge for Topical Delivery
Abstract: Diacerein, an anti-inflammatory drug, which comes under BCS class II, commonly used in treatment of osteoarthritis has limited by its poor solubility and bioavailability when administered topically. This study aimed to develop and evaluate diacerein-loaded nanosponges gel using varying concentrations of ethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to enhance its delivery. Nanosponges were prepared using an emulsion solvent evaporation technique, with different ratios of ethyl cellulose (0.05-0.250%) and PVA (0.2-0.3%). …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–46 Read article
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Innovative Antifungal strategies: Terbinafine hydrochloride in Niosomal carriers
Abstract: Onychomycosis, an infection caused by fungi that affects fingernails or toenails, causes the nails to grow, separate from the nail bed, and become discoloured. While anybody can get, those with weakened immune systems, children and the elderly are especially susceptible. Present study was related to formulate an effective nail lacquer that would treat onychomycosis by utilizing Terbinafine hydrochloride. In this study, niosomes of a medication called terbinafine hydrochloride, an antifungal …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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A Comparative Review on Abelmoschus palianus and Barleria mysorensis: Phytochemical Constituents, Pharmacological Potentials, and Ethnobotanical Significance
Abstract: Medicinal plants have long served as invaluable resources for treating human ailments, with countless species still awaiting scientific exploration and validation. Abelmoschus palianus and Barleria mysorensis are two such botanicals with rich ethnomedicinal heritage but limited pharmacological characterization. This review presents a detailed comparative analysis of these two species, examining their botanical descriptions, geographic distribution, traditional applications, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological properties, toxicological profiles, and therapeutic potential. Abelmoschus palianus, native to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Biodegradable and Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Advanced Controlled Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Polymer-gel forms have gained popularity in medicine as means of medication delivery over the skin. This is so since they enable medications pass the skin more readily. These products allow medicine to be administered without surgery and provide continuous active ingredient supply. They are excellent for long-term therapy for managing conditions that keep resurfacing. From tiny synthetic ones to huge biological ones, polymer gels can store a wide spectrum of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 271–284 Read article
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Postbiotics Unveiled: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications in Obesity.
Abstract: The burgeoning global obesity epidemic necessitates innovative therapeutic approaches, and postbiotics, bioactive compounds arising from microbial fermentation, have emerged as promising contenders in reshaping obesity management. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted mechanisms by which postbiotics impact obesity, from modulating gut microbiota composition to influencing metabolic pathways and enhancing energy expenditure. The exploration of postbiotics is rooted in a deeper understanding of the gut–brain axis and bidirectional communication between gut …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–28 Read article
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Plant-Derived Psychotropic Agents Targeting Neurotransmitter Systems: Pharmacognostic Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Relevance
Abstract: Psychiatric health problems are also a large burden on global health and existing psychotropic drugs may be restricted by relative effectiveness, side effects, and inadequate long-term tolerability. Plant- based psychotropic agents have subsequently been the focus of interest in the form of complementary or alternative therapies. This review outlines the pharmacognostic, mechanisms of action and therapeutic importance of plant-based psychotropic agents against central neurotransmitter systems. The traditional medicinal practices give …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Mentha arvensis Species
Abstract: Mentha arvensis L., often referred to as field mint or wild mint, is a fragrant medicinal herb in the Lamiaceae family and is extensively found in temperate and subtropical areas. The plant is appreciated for its essential oil, notably high in menthol, which adds to its unique scent and extensive medicinal possibilities. Historically, M. arvensis has been utilized in several medical systems for addressing digestive issues, respiratory problems, headaches, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Effect of Unani Formulation in the Management of Non-Healing Ulcer – A Case Report
Abstract: Background and Aim: A non-healing ulcer (Qurooh-e-Aseerul-Indemal) of the foot is characterized by a persistent deterioration of the epidermal and dermal layers of the skin on the foot, continuing for more than six weeks without showing signs of recovery. Non-healing ulcers represent a significant global health challenge, markedly affecting patient well-being and imposing a considerable burden on their families. Global prevalence ranges between 1.9% to 13.1%, while in India, the …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article