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235 articles for “Space applications”
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Earth Tube Heat Exchanger for Space Heating and Cooling: a Review
Abstract: AbstractMaking heating and cooling policies for good climate regions societies should think the requirement of present cities as well as traditional agriculturalists. Successful heating and cooling modes must be economically reliable in both urban and rural areas setups as well as environmentally friendly and sustainable. One low energy option for conditioning space is to allow ambient air to pass through the earth pipe, which is long-buried tube inside the upper …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Influence of Plant Density and Nitrogen Application on Yield and Economic Viability of Okra (Cv. Arka Anamika) in Manipur
Abstract: The present study investigated the effect of plant densities and nitrogen levels on yield and economics of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Arka Anamika under Manipur conditions from April 2021 to August 2021. The experimental field was laid out in the horticulture department of the College of Agriculture at Central Agricultural University, Imphal, India. The experiment was framed in Factorial Randomized Block Design constituting three levels of spacing (S1-60 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Review on to Design High Speed and Area Three Oprend Binary Adder Using MDCLCG Architecture
Abstract: The three operands binary adder is a basic function used in the creation of modular arithmetic in various algorithms, such as the pseudorandom bit generator and cryptography. The CS3A carry save adder is commonly used to perform this operation. Nevertheless, the operation's outcome delayed the transmission of O(n) because of the ripple carry step. A dual-optoic adder for parallel prefix computation, such as the Han-Carlson method, can be used to …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Gamma- and Electron Beam-Induced Crystalline modification in Poly (Lactic Acid): Effects of Radiation Dose and Dose Rate
Abstract: Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is an important commercial biodegradable polyester whose properties are dictated by its molecular architecture and semicrystalline nature. The application of ionizing radiation particularly gamma rays and electron beams is extensive for sterilization and materials processing. The effect of ionizing radiation on the crystallinity of PLA is complex however, since irradiation causes concurrently chain scission, radical formation, oxidation, recombination and mobility driven structural reorganization. This work studies the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Role of Reinforcement Learning in Improvement of Semiconductor Doping
Abstract: The semiconductor industry faces increasing challenges in achieving optimal doping profiles as device dimensions shrink and performance requirements intensify. Traditional doping optimization methods, while effective, often struggle with the complex, multi-dimensional parameter spaces characteristic of modern semiconductor manufacturing. This study explores the transformative role of reinforcement learning (RL) in improving semiconductor doping processes, examining how RL algorithms can autonomously optimize doping parameters to enhance device performance, reduce manufacturing costs, and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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The Emerging Golden Age of Astrophysics: Progress, Discoveries, and Future Directions
Abstract: The period between 2024 and 2026 has marked a transformative era in astrophysics, fundamentally reshaping our understanding of the universe and its underlying physical mechanisms. Significant advancements in observational astronomy, computational modeling, and space exploration technologies have enabled scientists to investigate cosmic phenomena with unprecedented precision. Among the most groundbreaking achievements, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided high-resolution infrared observations that revealed the large-scale distribution of dark matter, …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Safe Routes to School: Best Practice and their Applicability to Urban Context
Abstract: Safe routes to school (SRTS) programs aim to encourage active transportation for children through enhanced safety, accessibility, and infrastructure within the areas surrounding schools. SRTS has become increasingly popular worldwide as a method of promoting public health, decreasing traffic, and promoting community cohesion. Yet bringing SRTS to urban environments comes with special challenges. Urban locations often have high traffic volumes, inadequate pedestrian facilities, socioeconomic inequities, and variable policy backing that …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Classification and Detection of Brain Tumor using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: Tumors are masses created when brain cells multiply uncontrollably. A brain tumor is the medical term for this condition. Brain tumors are a serious and aggressive disease that can lead to a reduced life expectancy. Developing a treatment plan is essential to raising a patient's standard of living. Tumors in different regions of the body are evaluated using a variety of imaging techniques, with MRI pictures being utilized mostly for …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Solar-based Satellite Power System: An Overview
Abstract: Abstract: In this paper, describes about advancement in solar-based power system in satellite. A thrust which provides a back force to satellites that move in upward direction and get satellites help to generate power in space. This power transmits to the earth via wireless power transmission and such type of satellite called space based solar power satellite. In recent time, electrical propulsion system has used mostly in place of chemical …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Advanced and Smart Multi-level Car Parking System using PLC
Abstract: Abstract This paper presents a model of multilevel parking system with the automatic process using a programmable logic controller (PLC). The aim of this work is to mitigate the problems associated with general multilevel parking system by using PLC and advanced engineering concepts. PLC is a modern digital computer that has advanced features over microcontroller. In this project work, a model of three-floor parking system is presented with advanced control …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Petroleum Geothermal energy and process of mines extract
Abstract: Mining consumes a lot of energy, and because so much money is spent on fuel and energy transportation, energy costs are particularly expensive for remote mines that are off the grid. The necessity to switch to greener power sources to lessen its environmental impact is becoming increasingly clear to the mining industry as well. Geothermal energy is a crucial, albeit frequently underutilized, energy source for the mining sector as it …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Mitigation of Mobile Radio Parasitic Radiation Effects: A Review
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this paper, mitigation techniques useful for improving mobile radio systems power efficiency and decreasing electro-smog and specific absorption rate (SAR) induction, affecting human head and body, are presented. An analysis of main radiation effects from far field base stations and review of mitigation techniques for enhancing the efficiency of power transmission for mobile radio systems is shown, followed by an investigation of the complex radiation field components from …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Reddish-orange Emission in Pr3+-V4+ Doped Ions in Calcium Lead Borosilicate Glasses for Photonics and Sensor Applications
Abstract: CaO-PbO-B2O3-SiO2:Pr2O3-V2O5 synthetic glasses were made using a traditional melt-quench method. In the UV-vis-NIR range, the optical absorption spectra show distinct transitions from different energy levels where simple Pr3+ ions are present. The absorption transition of V4+ ion identity exhibit 2T2g®2E2g (spin-allowed) single transition in the UV-vis region Because of the presence of the paramagnetic VO2+ ion, the EPR spectra showed high intensity hyperfine splitting of two sets of eight lines …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–50 Read article
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IR Laser Virtual Keyword: A Review Paper
Abstract: Technology is evolving at an unprecedented pace, becoming faster, more compact, lightweight, and efficient. Continuous advancements in electronics, communication systems, and embedded technologies have led to the development of innovative devices that enhance convenience and improve user interaction with digital systems. One such innovation is the laser projection keyboard, a virtual input device that eliminates the need for a traditional physical keyboard. By projecting a full-sized keyboard onto any flat …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Firefly Algorithm–Based Optimization of Processing Parameters for Enhanced Performance of Polymer Composite Materials
Abstract: Polymer composite materials are extensively used in aerospace, automotive, and oil & gas applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and design flexibility. However, achieving optimal mechanical and thermal performance strongly depends on precise control of processing parameters such as curing temperature, energy consumption, and material utilization. Conventional trial-and-error approaches often lead to excessive energy usage, non-uniform curing, and sub-optimal composite properties. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 90–107 Read article
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GPS-based Dengue Risk Index App
Abstract: Our idea is to develop GPS-based dengue risk index app which is mainly used to predict the outburst of dengue diseases in user’s location. The prediction is based on analysing climatic condition. The climatic parameters that are used in analysis are temperature, rainfall and humidity. Linear regression algorithm is used to extrapolate in the multidimensional space to predict the threat of dengue exploration at user’s location. The dengue risk index …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Enhance Thermal and Conductive Properties through Graph Neural Network-Based Machine Learning-Driven Advanced Polymer Material Design
Abstract: Advanced polymer materials are widely used in modern engineering and manufacturing because of their lightweight nature, flexibility, durability, and adaptability to different applications. However, designing polymer materials with enhanced thermal and electrical properties remains a challenging task. The performance of polymers is influenced by a complex combination of molecular structures, filler materials, processing parameters, and nanoscale interactions. Conventional optimization methods often require extensive experimental trials and computational resources, making it …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 386–407 Read article
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Integrating Genetic Algorithms with Lean Manufacturing for Enhanced Production Efficiency
Abstract: Lean manufacturing is a well-established philosophy focusing on the systematic reduction of waste and the ongoing development of value supplied to the customer. It emphasizes efficiency, quality, and adaptability through ideas such as just-in-time production, continuous improvement (Kaizen), and value stream optimization. However, the increased complexity of modern production systems, driven by global rivalry, product variety, and rapid technology innovation, has shown the limitations of classic lean tools in achieving …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Hyperspectral Image Compression and Classification: A Survey
Abstract: The applications of hyperspectral images (HSI) are many, which include agriculture, food quality, remote sensing, medical diagnostics and safety assessment. Hyperspectral image analysis has been used for detecting contaminants and identifying defects in food. It also utilizes advanced software and hardware tools hence allowing users to diagnose and detect pathologies. In this paper an avant-garde investigation about Hyperspectral image compression and classification techniques which can be used in various applications …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS Read article
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WSN with IoT Using Raspberry Pi as a Tool for Communication
Abstract: Wireless systems based on IoT have developed exponentially in various aspects. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network in which physical devices, sensors, and other objects communicate among themselves without the involvement of humans. The WSN (Wireless sensor network) is a central component of IoT that has escalated into various applications in the real world. Many industries are turning towards industrial automation as it provides increased efficiency, reduced costs, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–42 Read article