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198 articles for “Operation Concepts”
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Novel Laplace-domain Approach to the Electromagnetic Transients in Compensated High Voltage Power Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the simulation of the electromagnetic transients developed in high voltage power lines, which are initiated by lightning discharges. The analysis can handle both individual and simultaneous series inductive and shunt capacitive compensation types. The sizes and locations of the compensating elements are included in the analysis. The derived Laplace s-domain mathematical model applies the concept of the ABCD transmission constants representing equivalent two-port networks. Applying the relations …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Design and Development of an Electromagnetic Propulsion Train
Abstract: The recent advancement of new transportation techniques led to the search for methods of propulsion that were superior to classical mechanical systems. Among these new moments, electromagnetic propulsion (EMP) has attracted attention because this technique allows for motion generation via electromagnetic force without using conventional wheel-based friction processing. The paper describes the conceptual design, principle of working and performance evaluation of a prototype model train to be propelled electromagnetically.The system, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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The Role of BIM and Parametric Intelligence in Architectural Practice: A Study of Architects in Uttarakhand
Abstract: Dehradun, the capital city of Uttarakhand, represents one of India’s youngest and most dynamic urban centers in Uttarakhand. Since its designation as the state’s capital, the city has experienced a rapid evolution in architectural development and construction technology. As urbanization and design demands increase, architectural practices in Dehradun and across Uttarakhand are progressively shifting from conventional methods toward advanced digital tools that promote precision, efficiency, and sustainable outcomes. Among these, …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–38 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters for FDM Printed Tensile Test Specimens to Reduce Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission for Sustainable Manufacturing
Abstract: Three-Dimensional Printing (3D Printing) is one of the advanced manufacturing technologies which is being tremendously used in many fields because of its innovative applications. The concept of making a three-dimensional product by adding the material layer upon layer through Computer Aided Design (CAD) file data as input source is known as 3D Printing. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is one of the leading technologies from all the available 3D Printing technologies, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 63–71 Read article
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Kinematic Relations of Particle Motion using Polar Cylindrical Coordinates System: Applications in Robotics and AI
Abstract: This paper explores the motion of a particle in space using the cylindrical polar coordinate system. It presents the physics of particle motion by defining spatial positions in three-dimensional polar coordinates and examining the particle’s kinematics—namely its position, velocity, and acceleration—in vector form. These quantities are mathematically expressed as functions of time, accounting for the changing coordinates in radial, angular, and vertical directions. This coordinate system proves especially useful for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Hidden Markov Model (HMM) Statistical Model and Learning from Data Concepts Context-Aware Framework: A Basic Design in Accelerometer Based Smartphones
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel system focused on the Secret Markov Model (HMM) mathematical model and the analysis of data concepts. The architecture either considers or predicts device specific inferences named 'device states' for potential context-conscious implementations. Context-aware systems involve continuous data collection and analysis from one or more sensor readings. The battery life of the unit must also be increased due to the reality that the continually operating built-in …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Common Effluent Treatment Plant Concept: A Novel Solution for Fish Meal and Oil Extraction Industries in Mangalore Karnataka
Abstract: Fish Meal and Oil Processing Industries (FOMA) has established a Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) in Mangalore to treat the Effluents generated by their different small scale units to the Discharge Standards laid by Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India for Common Effluent Treatment Plants as per Environment Protection Rules, 1986. The Effluents are treated by Anaerobic and Aerobic Methods, the treated Effluents are discharged in marine environment. …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Chemiluminescence: Recent Developments and Photochemical Applications in Analytical Chemistry
Abstract: Chemiluminescence (CL) is the observable production of electromagnetic radiation from a chemical reaction, typically in the form of ultraviolet, visible, or infrared light. According to subjective yield, CL has either been directly emitted from electronically excited intermediate products, or it has been supported by another molecule to emit CL. Since the 1950s, CL has been supported as a valid analytical tool, with the descriptive issued scope being limited to content …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Smart Dustbin with Scrap Crusher for Office Premises
Abstract: AbstractWaste management has become a vital issue today. Daily observation has shown that waste often gets accumulated due to irregular removal of waste from the dustbin. A solution to such a problem is a ‘Smart Dustbin’. This will help to overcome the negligence either shown by people to throw the waste in dustbin or by the authorities to clear the dustbin at regular interval of time. The smart dustbin has …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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A Review: Application of Ant Algorithm in Transport Network Design Problems
Abstract: A dependable and reliable information source for transportation route planning and ready response to traveler demand, have become a hot topic of research these days. Transportation route planning, analysis and processing of traveler demand are among most important factors affecting response to traveler demand. Because of highly dynamic networks and frequent discontinuity, it is desirable to establish routes for fast delivery of people and goods, having a low probability of …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Automated Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Education: A Practical Framework, Synthetic Demonstration, and Deployment Guidance
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big-data methods are increasingly used to improve educational decision making through personalization, early-warning systems, scalable feedback, and operational analytics. This manuscript proposes a practical end-to-end framework for educational AI/ML projects, covering problem definition, data engineering, modeling, evaluation, intervention design, and responsible governance. To provide a complete and reproducible template without exposing sensitive student data, we present a synthetic demonstration study that mirrors typical …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Multi-operation Vegetable Cutting & Slicing Machine
Abstract: The purpose of this gadget is to reduce human effort and make the task of cutting and slicing vegetables considerably easier and faster. Its key characteristics are that it is totally automated, portable, uses less power, and has replaceable stainless, sharp blades. The machine consist of a reciprocating piston arrangement which works is chopping the vegetable and on other hand we constructed a rotating slicer for slicing purpose. A disciplined …
Published in Trends in Machine design Read article
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The Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Different Network Security Concepts
Abstract: The obstacles of each security system combined with the increase of cyber-attacks, negatively affect the effectiveness of network security management and rise the activities to be taken by the security staff and network administrators. So, there is a growing need for automated auditing and intelligent reporting strategies for reliable network security with as less model complexity as possible. Newly, artificial intelligence has been effectively applied to various network security issues, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–43 Read article
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Integrating Digital Twins, Smart Materials, and Human Machine Collaboration for Sustainable Smart Manufacturing: Smart CNC & Industry 4.0 Applications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Industry 4.0 and the emerging transition toward Industry 5.0 have been catalyzed by the convergence of intelligent digital technologies such as digital twins, cyber–physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and human-in-the-loop (HITL) frameworks. These technologies have transformed traditional manufacturing into adaptive, data-centric ecosystems capable of real-time optimization and predictive decision-making. In recent years, the fusion of computer numerical control (CNC) machines, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimizing Customer Care Centre Performance: A Data Analytics Approach
Abstract: Customer care centres are essential in today's competitive corporate environment for ensuring client loyalty and satisfaction. By utilizing data analytics approaches, one may gain important insights regarding performance overall, operational effectiveness, and customer interactions. Data analytics encompasses the analysing, interpretation, and extraction of valuable insights from data to aid decision-making and address intricate issues. Call centre analytics is the process of gathering and evaluating call data to assist companies in …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 34–49 Read article
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Delta Sigma Fractional N Frequency Synthesis
Abstract: Frequency synthesizers are fast becoming essential for several broadcast bands and circuits as communication technology hasimproved. To meet this need, the fractional N frequency synthesizer was created. This synthesizer has proven its supremacy as a noteworthyinnovation by permitting various improvements over comparable concepts. Only when it is combined with delta-sigma modulation is thispossible. This combi- national circuit enhances frequency resolution and noise performance. PLL-based frequency synthesis is often used toproduce …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Building Knowledge with a Hands-on 8-bit CPU Architecture Simulation Kit for Students
Abstract: It is now crucial for students studying electronics and information technology to comprehend computer architecture and logic design. Hands-on, practical instruction is required to assist students in understanding Computer Organization and Architecture (COA). Our kit, which covers essential components including bus interfaces, arithmetic, and logic units (ALU), memory structures, and functional registers, is based on the Von Neumann architecture. Theoretical techniques like block diagrams and top level diagrams are typically …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Design and Experimental Validation of An Electromagnetic-Based Low-Cost Lightweight Polymer Fabricated Induction Stove
Abstract: Induction stoves are an innovative and energy-saving alternative to traditional gas or electric stoves. Traditional induction stoves, many of which are expensive, heavy, and bulky, require modifications to make them suitable for low-income households and small consumers. This work is unique in that it involves the design and validation of a low-cost, lightweight induction stove. With fewer components, this stove is a feasible and sustainable solution for high temperatures. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 261–274 Read article
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Embedded Real Time Operating Systems Performance Analysis for ARM7 Platform
Abstract: An embedded RTOS is a software part of an embedded system that is used in the almost all the real-time application development process. It has a considerable effect on the reliability, robustness and performance of system under design and test. This paper addresses the concern of parameterized performance characteristics of two different RTOSs i.e. μC/OS-II and FreeRTOS ported on same common controller platform from ARM7TDMI family. Different OS services are …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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A Trust-Enhanced Security Architecture for Authenticating Customer Records in Banking Institutions
Abstract: The growing digital disruption of banking and financial services has completely altered the face of customer onboarding, money transactions, and financial service deliveries. Even as digital technologies provide unparalleled levels of efficiency and accessibility for consumers of financial services, they have also presented new challenges that are equally daunting. Among the growing number of financial threats that digital technology has spawned is the risk of synthetic identity fraud. Unlike identity …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–22 Read article