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1949 articles for “4-D” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Design and Simulation of Full Adder-Based CMOS 4-2 Compressor using CMOS XOR-XNOR Logic
Abstract: This study utilizes the recent development of CMOS transistors to construct an energy-efficient Full adder-based CMOS 4-2 compressor. The CMOS Exclusive-OR-Exclusive-NOR component and multiplexer used in the transmission logic of the novel CMOS compressor include eight transistors. The XOR-XNOR logic style is the most efficient and effective due to its speed and reduced power consumption. Utilizing an operational supply voltage of 0.7 V and 90nm CMOS technology, the Cadence Virtuoso …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Synthesis and Chemical Characterization of Novel Series of Benzoxazinone Derivatives
Abstract: The objective of the current work is to synthesize some novel benzoxazinone derivatives and to study their antibacterial activity in particular. Thus an effort has been made in this direction. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized some novel benzoxazinone derivative is summarized.As estimated, benzoxazinone derivatives exhibited significant to moderate antimicrobial activity. Therefore, a detailed study of toxicity is necessary. Heterocycles formed the sites of reactions in many enzymes or co-enzymes. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 41–57 Read article
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Digital Manufacturing Practices using 3D Printing in Indian Manufacturing Sector to Improve Productivity in Alignment with Industry 4.0
Abstract: Advancement in information technologies and intelligent production systems are being encouraged by the latest industrial revolution, known as Industry 4.0. In this new movement, additive manufacturing, or AM, is seen as a necessary component. A thorough analysis of AM technologies and their contributions to Industry 4.0 are provided in this publication. The three primary areas of AM that are the subject of this review are process development, design consideration improvements, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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A Review on Unfilling Defect Found in Hot Forged 42CrMo4 Connecting Rod
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to study hot forging process on connecting rod and also find the causes as well as remedies for those defects. This review paper emphasizes on finding thecause and effect of various defects found in connecting rod manufactured by hot forging from 42CrMo4 material. Connecting rod is one of the most important component s in automobile. But, various defects are seen in that component part …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Ayurvedic Approach in Management of Dyslipidemia: A Case Study
Abstract: Dyslipidemia is a condition which is associated with several morbid manifestations. Purpose of this study was to treat dyslipidemia with Vaitaranaabasti and Ayurvedic oral medicine. Here we present a case that was successfully treated with Ayurvedic management. A 42 year old female, suffering from dyslipidemia since 1 year, was treated on the line of management of Medovriddhi. Vaitaranabasti in the dose of 400 ml/day for 16 days along with some …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Influence of Carbonyl Iron Particle Loading on the Dimensional and Rheological Properties of 4D-Printed TPU-Based Magnetorheological Elastomers
Abstract: The advancement of 4D printing technologies has created new opportunities for fabricating smart materials with tunable properties, including magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). This study investigates the fabrication and characterization of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based MREs with varying carbonyl iron particle (CIP) loadings (10–50 wt.%) using the fused filament fabrication (FFF) method. MRE filaments were produced through a solvent-assisted mixing and extrusion process, ensuring consistent diameters within 1.75 ± 0.10 mm. Test specimens …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 127–138 Read article
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Developing a Safe Speed Limit for Sani Abacha Road in Port Harcuort, Nigeria
Abstract: This paper was aimed at developing a safe speed limit, which is lacking for Sani Abacha Road in Port Harcourt of Rivers State. A comprehensive spot speed study involving traffic volume and traffic speed studies was carried out to determine the different speed percentiles that were used in setting up the speed limit for this roadway. The time mean speed and space mean speed were also determined for the roadway …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Fruit Yield Production Potential of Tomato Genotypes during Summer Season
Abstract: The aim of this experiment was to investigate heat tolerance of tomato genotypes (C11, C21, C41, C71, WP10, FP5 and HT025) during summer under Sylhet condition. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The highest number of branches per plant was recorded in C71 (15.41) and lowest was recorded in WP10 (2.43). Stem diameter ranged from C51 (4.29 cm) to C71 (3.11 cm). The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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A Comparative Clinical Trial of Three Different Dosage form of Guduchi (Tinospora Cordifolia Willd.) in Ekakustha (Psoriasis)
Abstract: Introduction: Ekakushtha is a type of Kshudra Kushtha (minor skin disease) resembling psoriasis in its clinical manifestations. Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Willd.) is mentioned very effective in treatment of all type Kushtha in classics with different dosage forms like Ghana (aqueous extract), Churna (powder drug), Ghrita, hydro alcoholic extract and many more. Aim: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of three different dosage form of Guduchi i.e. Guduchi Ghana prepared from Guduchi …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Role of ion Regulation in Heartbeat Initiation
Abstract: The heart can beat quite 2 billion times in normal life, but the mechanism by which the guts beats is that the subject of intense research. Since the invention of pacemaker currents in 1978, several studies have shown that rhythmic changes in membrane tension (the "membrane tension clock") underlie the mechanism of automation. It's the depolarizing current activated during hyperpolarization. Therefore, when the guts cells recover, it's activated, the cell …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Role of ion Regulation in Heartbeat Initiation
Abstract: The heart can beat quite 2 billion times in normal life, but the mechanism by which the guts beats is that the subject of intense research. Since the invention of pacemaker currents in 1978, several studies have shown that rhythmic changes in membrane tension (the "membrane tension clock") underlie the mechanism of automation. It's the depolarizing current activated during hyperpolarization. Therefore, when the guts cells recover, it's activated, the cell …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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An Investigation into the VariablesInfluencing the Densification of Spark Plasma Sintered, 40 Weight Percent Ni-Fe Nano Powder
Abstract: The mechanical alloying process that included high-energy ball milling resulted in particle sizes of 25 mm and 80 mm on average for the Ni-Fe alloy that included 40 percent Ni. At room temperature, highenergy planetary ball milling was carried out over timespan ranging from 15 hours to 60 hours. All of the samples were sintered at the same conditions, which included a temperature of 650 degrees Celsius and a pressure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Comparison of Percentage Removal of Petroleum Hydrocarbon on the Effect of Biostimulant in Polluted Soil Environment Using Chromolaena odorata
Abstract: The investigation on the comparison of percentage reduction on polluted soil environment using chromolaena odorata as a bio-stimulant upon the effect of contact time revealed increase in percentage removal of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH). The rate of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal was discovered to have been influenced y the mas of bio-stimulant dosage immersed or introduced into each of the bioreactor. However, as the mass of the bio-stimulant dosage …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Investigate an Implementation Study of TI-6AL-4V Lattice-based Scaffold Design Using Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Implementation studies are advised to determine the effectiveness and performance of bone scaffolding in morphology, which has been demonstrated scientifically. The rehabilitation of bone defects, which is still a complex problem in orthopedic surgery, was the subject of an implementation study we provided. Biomaterial scaffolding porosity and pore size are essential in both in vivo and in vitro bone development. However, it has been linked to various drawbacks, including poor …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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A Role of Ergonomics in Advanced Manufacturing Systems: A Harmonious Blend of Human and Machine
Abstract: The integration of human and machine elements in advanced manufacturing systems (AMS) necessitates a careful consideration of ergonomic principles to ensure the well-being and performance of the workforce. This paper explores the critical role of ergonomics in AMS, focusing on physical, cognitive, and organizational aspects. By optimizing the interaction between humans and technology, ergonomics aims to reduce musculoskeletal disorders, improve worker satisfaction, and enhance overall system efficiency. The paper delves …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Hexagonal Sierpinski Gasket Antenna with a Microstrip Feed Line and a Stub for UWB Applications
Abstract: In this paper a Sierpinski gasket hexagonal antenna is proposed with a feed line having a stub attached to it. Three iterations of the proposed antenna geometry were done and with this improved feeding technique for four resonant bands of operation from 2.86 to 3.3 GHz, 3.758–4.313 GHz, 7.514–8.5468 GHz and 12.352–10.976 GHz were obtained. The antenna is suitable for ultra wideband (UWB) and radiolocation applications. The proposed antenna was …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Social Media Intervention in COVID-19
Abstract: According to a scientific theory, a terrible pandemic happens every once in a few years. Like an Example in 1720 "Great plague of Marseille", in 1820 "Cholera pandemic",1920 "Spanish Flu", and 2020 "Corona Virus" and like every time, social media has been playing its role in a special way.Social media creates a virtual world through the Internet which the user can access using any platform of social media (Facebook, Twitter, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Study on the Degradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) by Water Hyacinth Co-composts
Abstract: AbstractThis study was carried out to investigate the rate of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) by water hyacinth co-compost at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Delta State University (DELSU), Asaba Campus. Five (5) kg of soils was collected from the school farm and measured into eighty-four (84) experimental pots and the treatments were arranged in 4×7 factorial experiment in a completely randomized design replicated three (03) times. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Performance Estimation of Link-Compensated DWDM RoF and FSO Based Hybrid Network
Abstract: The demand for data rate is increasing rapidly as well as the number of users is also increasing. So, to fulfill both demands and also taking care of necessary optical bandwidth. A dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) technology-based 48 channels with 40Gbps data rate free-space optical (FSO) communication system using symmetrical compensation technique is designed. In this paper, an attempt is made to increase the link range of the transmission …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Association of Metabolic Syndrome with Cholelithiasis in Female Patients and Its Impact on Clinical Management and Surgical Outcome
Abstract: Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, which may predispose to gallstone formation. This study aimed to evaluate the association between MetS and cholelithiasis in female patients and to assess its impact on clinical presentation, surgical difficulty, and postoperative outcomes. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 88 female patients with ultrasonography-confirmed cholelithiasis. Patients were divided into two groups: MetS (n=44) and non-MetS …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article