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359 articles for “counter”
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Extent of Lingual Coarticulation: A Crosslinguistic Study Using Ultrasound Imaging
Abstract: In the recent past, Ultrasound imaging has been used extensively as a tool to measure coarticulation. The extent of coarticulation is the magnitude of distance between tongues contours of adjacent phonemes that varies based on the articulatory dynamics of each phoneme. This lack of invariance is language-specific which is related to the articulatory constraint properties of a particular language. In this context, the present study aimed to analyse the magnitude …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Adverse Drug Effect of Habbe Shifa: A Case Study
Abstract: Traditional systems of medicine are practiced across different parts of India. The major traditional system of medicine in India are termed as AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy)—these systems are in use since centuries and are considered as safe without any side effects. Over the counter medications is also common in the name of herbal products. Generally, these herbal drugs are safe, but if not used on proper traditional …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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VolleyNexis AI: A Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Framework for Opponent Strategy Prediction, Tactical Intelligence, and Athlete Performance Optimization in Volleyball
Abstract: The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed sports analytics, enabling deeper insights, real-time data analysis, and enhanced performance predictions. Noticeable results have been seen by enabling automated analysis of complex gameplay patterns along with athlete performance. Volleyball is a dynamic and strategic sport, which requires continuous tactical adjustments and constant monitoring of the player’s performance. This paper presents VolleyNexis AI, which is a multimodal artificial intelligence framework …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Thermo-Hydraulic Performance of a Double-Pipe Double-Pass Heat Exchanger using Annular Fins and Graphite-filled Epoxy Composite Tubes
Abstract: Double-pipe heat exchangers remain one of the most widely adopted thermal devices because of their simple construction, operational reliability, and ease of maintenance. Nevertheless, their performance is often constrained by the limited heat transfer area of smooth tubes and the long-term challenges associated with metallic materials, including corrosion, scaling, and structural weight. Recent advances in thermally conductive polymer composites provide an opportunity to overcome these limitations by replacing conventional metals …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Central and State Police Training Academy Libraries, Government of India: A Special Study
Abstract: Police academy libraries play a vital role in supporting professional education, training, research, and informed decision-making among police personnel. They provide access to specialized information related to police administration, criminal investigation, law and order, counter-terrorism, security, crime prevention, and related areas. The present study examines the existing organizational and management structure of Police Academy Libraries, identifies major deficiencies, and explores measures for improving their effectiveness in accordance with contemporary information …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Leveraging Of Artificial Intelligence For Accident Mitigation :Amethi District Case Study
Abstract: Our Objectiveis to analysis the road accident in India at national , State, City and town level .We performed our analysis on city(Amethi) level . Analysis shows that the distribution of road accidental deaths and injuries in India varies according to age, gender, month and time. Age group 30- 59 years is the most vulnerable population group, though males face higher level of fatalities and injuries than their female counterparts. …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–30 Read article
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A Novel Binary Arithmetic Computational Method
Abstract: The proposed algorithm for arithmetic operations presents an innovative and intriguing approach, primarily centered around the use of counters and the manipulation of '1's in binary representations. This algorithm promises to introduce significant advancements in computational efficiency and accuracy, making it a potential game-changer in the field of arithmetic calculations. At the core of this method lies the reliance on the number of '1's in each location within a binary …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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A Study on Power Analysis Based Side Channel Attacks On Advanced Modes of AES
Abstract: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the most popular symmetric block cipher algorithm. The commonly used mode of operation in AES is the Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode. In the past, side channel attacks have been shown to be effective in breaking the secret keys used with AES, while AES is operating in the ECB mode. AES defines a number of advanced modes (Cipher Block Chaining - CBC, Cipher feedback – …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue and Inactivation of Escherichia coli by Spray Deposited Au:ZnO Thin Films
Abstract: Abstract Spray deposited Au-doped ZnO thin films were successfully prepared by using zinc acetate as precursor onto the glass and fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrates at 4000C. In this study, the polycrystalline Au:ZnO films were prepared with the different Au concentration in the starting solution varying from 0 to 4%. The optimized Au doping concentration was 3%. The direct optical band gap of the Au:ZnO film (3% …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Two Stage Fully Differential Telescopic Operational Amplifier and Two Stage Fully Differential Folded Cascode Operational Amplifier
Abstract: This paper presents a design methodology of a two stage fully differential telescopic operational amplifier. Similar analysis is carried out for the two stage folded cascode operational amplifier and results are compared at 180 nm technology node. Here effort is made to make the unity gain frequency and the slew rate same of both the respective two stage amplifiers. The purpose of such an effort is to carry out a …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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UV Induced Increase in Activity of Subtilisin from Bacillus subtilis MTCC441
Abstract: Microorganisms are constantly exposed to varying physical, chemical and biological conditions which induce morphological, biochemical and genetic changes in them. These changes may be deleterious to some organisms whereas others develop mechanisms to overcome such stresses. This study was conducted to understand the microbiological and biochemical changes in bacteria under conditions of UV stress. Bacillus subtilis MTCC441, a ubiquitous, spore forming bacterium was chosen as the model organism for this …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Teaching LSRW in Rural Engineering Colleges of Tamil Nadu—Where We Are? Where We have to be? —An Insight into Teaching Language Courses Effectively for Regional Medium Students
Abstract: In the announced list of rank holders of Anna University, many rural colleges have made their mark and continuously outperforming their city counterparts. While the top ten colleges of the city always have the highest number of university rank holders, many engineering colleges in other districts and rural areas boast of at least 20 university rank holders each. At least 12 colleges from rural areas like Dindigul, Sivakasi, Nagerkoil and …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters of an Oil Expeller for Pongamia pinnata Seeds
Abstract: The present study examined a new process, in which Pongamia pinnata seeds were pressed in a counter-rotating twin-screw extruder. Series of tests were conducted to determine the best performance (oil extraction yield, and oil quality) by studying the influence of operating conditions, screw speed, flow rate and barrel temperature. The flow rate and screw speed affected oil extraction yield. An increase of oil extraction yield was observed as the screw …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Cyber-Security Evaluation for a Hypothetical Nuclear Power Plant using the Attack Tree Method
Abstract: The widespread introduction of digital network systems in nuclear power plants has increased such infrastructures vulnerability to cyber-attacks. The attack tree approach to evaluate and analyze cyber-attacks quantitatively, in a nuclear power plants' network system is presented in this work. Information on a hypothetical nuclear power plants' network system was used to build attack trees that show different attack paths that external adversaries can use to compromise the network system. …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A Study of Nature Based Dye with Different Extracting Solvents as a Sensitizer for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Abstract: In this paper, natural dye extracts were used as a sensitizer for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). The natural dye was extracted from Lantana camara leaf, flower and Clitoria ternatea flower using ethanol and acidified ethanol (in 1% HCl) as extracting solvent. The DSSCs have been fabricated using pure TiO2 and Ni doped TiO2 layers as photoanodes deposited by Doctor Blade method on fluorine doped Tin Oxide (FTO) glass substrate …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 69–73 Read article
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Role of MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) in DNA Breaks by Cellular Method: A review article
Abstract: - Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a generally used food additive to enhance flavors. It has been found that though is one of the most common flavoring agents used worldwide, MSG’s accumulation in the body can cause genomic damages. These genomic damages can be identified through various methods such as Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD - PCR). Some herbal extracts have medicinal properties that can initiate DNA repair …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Outbreak of Pandemic Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): An Overview
Abstract: Recent deadly Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan- China is not new virus. Such type of viral diseases have been found in the history like in 1967-MARBUG (virus) in Ugandan, in 1979-EBOLA (virus), 1999-NIPPAH (virus) in Malaysia, SARS-2002 in China, MERS-2012 in Saudi Arabia and other related in outbreak happened in the past. Scientists believes that the Virus have been originated from Bats. The new Coronavirus (COVID-19), outbreak has become a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Assessment of Self-Medication Practice and Drug Storage on Private Pharmacy Clients in Jimma Town, Oromia, South West Ethiopia
Abstract: A number of individuals in developing countries do not attend physicians for their illnesses, instead they commonly use self-medication. Self-medication could be using drugs existing in home like over the counter (OCT) drugs, traditional medicine, prescription only drug. Self-medication is not always bad; hence for the over the counter drugs, it is beneficial. Most of the time drugs stored on unsafe place may result in decrease in drug's efficacy. The …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Analysis of E-Health Monitoring Systems and its uses
Abstract: Health care has been one of the most crucial topic post COVID-19 era. Researches have shown that people are more aware about their health now and are starting to take it seriously. Hence even the healthcare system is now extended to online and electronics medium to provide assistant to people. Ehealth can provide assistant to people without any time and geographical bounds. This paper will be used to understand the …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study on Remote Online Notarization and E-signatures
Abstract: The e-signatures and remote online notarization application allows notary attorneys and anyone else who needs to certify electronic documents to use secure electronic notarization. E-notary software provides first-rate security and convenience method for both businesses and consumers who deal with notarizations on a regular basis. The software also allows for transparent access to documents that are waiting to be countersigned, as well as to those who have been granted access …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 10, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 6–11 Read article