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291 articles for “Accountability”
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Analysis for Pier of Railway Bridge
Abstract: The load-bearing capacity of a pier is determined by the combined effects of the load from the train and the self-weight of the girder it supports. The bending of the pier is influenced by its height, which necessitates a careful assessment of the pier's thickness across various girder spans and pier heights. This evaluation ensures that the pier can withstand the imposed loads while adhering to permissible deflection limits. By …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Lignin-modified bitumen: Exploring characteristics and performance
Abstract: The surge in crude oil prices has sparked interest in finding efficient and cost-effective alternatives to bitumen, a binder used in road pavement. Bitumen, derived from crude oil distillation or natural deposits, is primarily utilized in pavement grade bitumen, accounting for 83% of its usage. However, traditional hot mix asphalt, which relies heavily on bitumen, emits significant amounts of CO2, CH4, and N2O, contributing to environmental concerns. To address these …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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AI Evaluator – Automated Examination Evaluation
Abstract: An AI system for automated exam grading is proposed. It tackles inefficiencies in human evaluation. The system uses TrOCR for accurate handwritten text recognition and a GPT model trained on graded responses for evaluation. This approach offers efficiency and reduced bias, but challenges remain. Evaluating open-ended questions and ensuring explainability require further development. It starts by looking at how AI technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Agrobot: IoT Enabled Crop-care
Abstract: Agriculture serves as the foundation of global civilization, particularly in nations like India, where it accounts for roughly 70% of the GDP, underscoring its pivotal role in economic stability. Despite its significance, traditional agricultural practices have often overlooked critical elements such as disease identification and precise pesticide application, focusing primarily on conventional methods like harvesting and seedling techniques. To address these gaps and usher in a new era of efficiency …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Developing a Comprehensive Framework for User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA): Integrating Advanced Machine Learning and Contextual Insights
Abstract: User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) has emerged as a crucial approach in modern cybersecurity for detecting and mitigating insider threats, compromised accounts, and other malicious activities within organizational networks. However, existing UEBA frameworks often face challenges in scalability, detection accuracy, and response effectiveness. This research work proposes a novel framework for UEBA that aims to address these limitations and enhance threat detection and response capabilities. The framework integrates advanced …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Ethical Considerations in AI Design and Deployment
Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought with it many opportunities in various fields such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and education. But alongside these benefits, there are also important ethical issues that need to be resolved to ensure that AI systems are designed and deployed responsibly. This article explores the importance of ethics for artificial intelligence, focusing on issues such as impartiality, transparency, accountability, privacy, and interference …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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A Study of Clinical Education Practice of Clinical Instructors Accompanying Nursing Students of Kashmir Division, Deployed for Clinical Posting in SKIMS Soura
Abstract: Introduction: Clinical education also called clinical teaching, is one of the practical based approaches whereby the students are exposed to natural and practical settings. Clinical education refers to the process of educating and training healthcare professionals, such as medical students, nurses, or other allied health professionals, in a real-world clinical setting. This form of teaching is crucial for translating theoretical knowledge into practical skills and fostering the development of clinical …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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CHROMAWEAR: An AI Assisted Personalized Fashion Design Recommender System for Diverse Skin Tones to Enhance Fashion Choices
Abstract: In the age of fashion, we receive the same question every day: What should I wear today to look nice? The fashion industry is always changing, welcoming inclusivity and diversity. Still, despite the advancements, there are difficulties meeting people's varied needs, especially with regard to skin tone. This research work presents a personalized fashion design recommender system with artificial intelligence support to improve the fashion choices of people with different …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 49–58 Read article
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Renewable Energy Revolution: Mapping Global Trends and Future Directions
Abstract: For the objective of creating energy plans, setting baselines for objectives, tracking the adoption and performance of policy measures, and luring investment, it is important to have access to fast, accurate, and reliable data on renewable energy. Practical and forward-thinking energy plans are built on a foundation of sound data. This study offers a thorough examination of worldwide trends in renewable energy, taking into account the state of affairs at …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Role of Application of SWCR Guidelines in Management of Right Trochanter Pressure Injury (PI)
Abstract: A pressure injury refers to the localized death of tissue resulting from sustained pressure on the skin and underlying tissues. This damage is often compounded by shear forces or direct trauma to the skin. While terms like “decubitus ulcer,” “bedsore,” and “pressure sore” are commonly used interchangeably, they fail to capture the complexity of the condition as accurately as the term “pressure injury” does. The term “decubitus” originates from Latin, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Harmony Through Ayurveda: A Holistic Guide to Optimal Health Through Diet and Lifestyle
Abstract: Ayurveda is an eternal system of medicine that delineates conventional methods to treat the diseased conditions and encourage perseverance of optimal health, thus maintaining a healthy life. This objective of health maintenance can be achieved with the help of affirmative food and lifestyle alterations in harmony with the quotidian cycle and respective seasons. Ahara and vihara have pivotal role in governing the healthy state of body and mind. In the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 54–60 Read article
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Phytopharmacognostical Study and Development & Assessment of Topical Herbal Ointment from Leaves of Calotropis gigantea
Abstract: Joint pain is a common problem that affects people all over the world and calls for efficient treatment solutions. The present study investigated the creation of a topical formulation for the treatment of joint pain that uses an extract from the leaves of Calotropis gigantea. C. gigantea is sometimes referred to as huge milk weed and aak leaves. It is a member of the Apocynaceae family. This versatile plant has …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 114–120 Read article
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Evaluating the Performance of a Smart VCR System Using Python for Data Analysis Based on IoT
Abstract: Commercial buildings use a significant amount of electricity, with around 60% to 80% being attributed to the HVAC system. Implementing IoT and smart sensors can help reduce this consumption by 10% to 30%. To lower the electricity usage of air conditioners, a study has proposed an IoT-based smart VCR system with sensors, meters, gateway, and cloud computing modules. This system is designed to collect data and regulate the VCR system …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–23 Read article
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Bacterial Spectral in UTI in a Hospital Environment
Abstract: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a significant public health issue, primarily caused by a variety of pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. UTIs contribute substantially to illness and complications in individuals with pre-existing health conditions and account for a large portion of hospital visits globally. UTIs are usually self-limiting in people with no structural or functional problems, but they do tend to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Time Series Methods in Meteorology: A Review of Predictive Models and Applications
Abstract: The accurate prediction of time series data holds substantial significance in various fields, enabling informed decision-making and resource optimization. In this study, temperature variations over time are predicted using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Reliable temperature projections are more important now than ever because of climate change and its effects. For time series prediction problems, the ARIMA model—which is well-known for its ability to capture temporal dependencies in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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A Streamlined, Integrated Academic Management Portal for Faculty Access
Abstract: In today's rapidly evolving educational scene, increasing productivity and improving educational outcomes depend on the efficient management of academic resources and administrative responsibilities. This project proposes a streamlined and integrated academic management portal to provide faculty members with efficient access to required tools and resources. It is now possible for faculty to utilize a simplified integrated academic management portal. The site for managing attendance and marks is run by faculty …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Power Theft Detection System Using Sensor Networks
Abstract: With the increasing demand for efficient energy distribution and consumption monitoring in smart grid systems, the need for robust power theft detection mechanisms becomes paramount. This project proposes an IoT-based solution utilizing energy metering to detect instances of power theft within different segments of the distribution network. The system employs three types of energy meters: Distribution Point (DP), Pole, and Domestic meters. Every meter is positioned thoughtfully to track the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Blockchain Infused Decentralized Land Registry System
Abstract: Accurate land measurement and documentation of land ownership and use are critical for effective land administration and management. However, traditional land measurement systems are often inefficient, inaccurate, and lack transparency, which can lead to disputes, fraud, and corruption. To address these issues, we propose a smart contract-based land measurement system that provides a secure, transparent, and efficient way to measure and document land ownership. Our system utilizes smart contracts, which …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Breast Cancer: Susceptible Genes and Significant Risk Factors
Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women globally. In 2012, around 1.67 million new cases were reported worldwide. With the increase in life expectancy in developed countries, the incidence of breast cancer among older adults has risen significantly. In 2017, an estimated 252,710 new cases of invasive breast cancer were recorded, along with 6,341 cases of breast cancer in situ in the USA. About 24% of all breast …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Flavor Flow: Web Implementation of Food Ordering System
Abstract: Our proposed framework is a web food request framework that enables customers to use it easily. It subdues the disadvantages of the queuing system. The proposed framework could serve as a platform for convenient online food ordering from restaurants. This system enhances the process of receiving orders from customers. The online food ordering system presents a menu online, allowing customers to place orders according to their preferences easily. Additionally, customers …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–15 Read article