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1169 articles for “fields”
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An Empirical Study of Hyperparameter Impact on Deep Learning Models for Cardamom Leaf Disease Classification
Abstract: Recent advancements in deep learning models like convolutional neural networks and self- attention mechanisms have achieved great success in the field of plant disease classification. This study investigates the efficacy of two pre-trained models, ConvNeXT-Tiny and Swin Transformer-Tiny, for leaf disease classification in cardamom using a publicly available dataset constituting three categories of leaves, namely Healthy, Colletotrichum Blight and Phyllosticta Leaf Spot. The effectiveness of the models highly depends on …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 48–60 Read article
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AI EdTech Synergy: From Chalkboards to Smartboards
Abstract: Beyond textbooks and classrooms, AI paints a future from adaptive tutors to immersive realities. AI is not just a tool sculpted by algorithms but an architect of a learning revolution where knowledge becomes truly boundless. The convergence of AI marks an era of revolution in learning, promising individualized learning pathways, optimized evaluative metrics, interactive virtual pedagogies, and enhanced accessibility. This convergence examines the emergent field of AI-powered educational innovation, shedding …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Methodology for Evaluating Code Synthesis in Large Language Models: ChatGPT and Copilot: A Review
Abstract: The authors introduce a comprehensive framework to assess the code-generation capabilities of large language models, focusing on ChatGPT and Copilot through a benchmark suite of 25 program synthesis tasks. Their main goal was to show why making proper comparisons is important, they did not focus on choosing the newest models, since they keep changing frequently. The critique examines how the methodology addresses both functional and non-functional aspects of code. In …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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An Experimental Investigation of Polyethylene Terephthalate Fibers in the Properties of Concrete
Abstract: In India near about every year 45 million tons of solid waste is generated. The solid waste rate is increasing of 1.5 to 2% every year. In that total solid waste, Plastics contains 12.3% waste generated in which most common are the water bottles. Now the present worldwide situation, the production of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) exceeds 6.9 million tons per year. So that it is necessary to reusing of PET …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1063–1072 Read article
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Enhancing LAN Security Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The modern Local Area Network (LAN) is a critical component of any organization's infrastructure, facilitating communication, resource sharing, and access to the wider internet. However, this connectivity also brings inherent security risks. Traditional security measures, relying on signature-based detection and rule-based systems, are increasingly struggling to keep pace with the evolving sophistication of cyberattacks. This is where Machine Learning (ML) offers a powerful alternative, enabling proactive threat detection and enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 07–16 Read article
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Natural Language Processing in Education: A Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) has increasingly become a transformative force within the field of education, offering innovative solutions and reshaping traditional methods of teaching, learning, assessment, and educational research. This review explores the evolving landscape of NLP applications in education, shedding light on significant advancements, ongoing challenges, and emerging opportunities. The integration of NLP into intelligent tutoring systems has enabled more personalized learning experiences, while automated assessment tools have enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Modified Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Rice Husk Ash, and Calcium Nitrate
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable and high-performance concrete has led to the incorporation of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) and chemical admixtures to enhance mechanical and durability properties. This study investigates the effect of 15% fly ash, 10% silica fume, 10% rice husk ash, and 3% calcium nitrate as a partial replacement for cement in M25 and M30 grade concrete. Experimental results demonstrate that the modified concrete exhibited an increase in …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Safety of Structure
Abstract: The thickness of structural components is a vital factor in ensuring their durability and stability under various load conditions. In this study, the material thickness is first determined through the application of bending equations, which are used to analyze regions where bending forces are most significant. The bending stress generated by external loads is considered to calculate the required thickness to prevent failure under such stresses. Additionally, the effect of …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Innovative Polymer Nanocomposites: Bridging Sustainability and Advanced Material Performance
Abstract: This study examines the evolution of bio-based polymer nanocomposites using eco-friendly synthesis methods to improve mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties. It involves the combination of sustainable synthetic polymers with natural polymers in the presence of nanofillers in a green and compatible fashion to generate durable nanocomposites. Optimal alignment of nanofillers with the polymer matrices can be achieved using solvent casting, melt blending, and in-situ polymerization as fabrication methods. Consequently, the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1671–1679 Read article
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An In-depth Analysis of Cyberattacks and Cybersecurity: New Trends and Advancements
Abstract: At present, a significant portion of global economic, commercial, cultural, social, and governmental activities and interactions, including those involving individuals, NGOs, and state institutions, takes place in cyberspace. In recent times, many businesses and government agencies around the world have been facing the growing challenge of cyberattacks and the risks associated with wireless communication technologies. As modern society becomes increasingly dependent on digital technologies, protecting sensitive information from cyber threats …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Zebrafish in Drug Research: Decoding Biological Mechanisms and Finding Novel Therapeutic Targets
Abstract: The zebrafish, scientifically known as Danio rerio, is a powerful model organism in biological research because of its favorable traits, which include rapid development, genetic tractability, and transparent embryos. Zebrafish were first identified for their use in studies of vertebrate development, but they have since spread to a variety of disciplines, such as pharmacology, clinical research as a disease model, and most notably, drug development. Zebrafish have emerged as a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Innovation Ecosystem: Understanding Sustainable Development Through Technology
Abstract: Over the past 15 years, the notion of “Innovation Ecosystem” has captured the attention of scholars and practitioners alike. The increasing interest underscores the growing acknowledgement of the pivotal role played by Innovation Ecosystems in driving societal and economic advancement. This research work aims to explore innovation ecosystems, focusing on how they work, the challenges they face and their potential for driving sustainable progress. Overall, the goal is to improve …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Symmetry Principles in Digital Twin Systems: Modeling, Integration, and Applications
Abstract: This systematic review comprehensively examines the burgeoning field of Digital Twin (DT) technology, analyzing its current state, diverse applications, and future trajectory. Through a rigorous methodology involving a systematic search of academic databases and relevant industry literature, this review synthesizes findings across a spectrum of disciplines. We identify the core components and underlying principles of DTs, distinguishing them from traditional simulation models by their dynamic, realtime data integration and bi-directional …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–24 Read article
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Self Healing Material: An Introduction
Abstract: Self-healing materials have emerged as a transformative innovation for sustainable infrastructure and advanced applications such as wearable electronics and smart transportation systems. These materials possess the intrinsic ability to repair damage autonomously or with minimal external intervention, thereby extending service life and reducing maintenance costs. Inspired by biological systems, self-healing mechanisms are broadly classified into extrinsic approaches, such as microcapsule and vascular networks based healing, and intrinsic mechanisms involving reversible …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 604–611 Read article
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Evaluation of Organic-Mineral Fertilizer Components: A Multi-Criteria Analysis Based on Various Factors
Abstract: This study explores the potential of organic-mineral fertilizers as sustainable alternatives to synthetic options, evaluating ten such fertilizers, including coffee grounds, poultry eggshells, bone meal, Fish Emulsion, compost, cow manure, wood ash, biochar, seaweed extract, and green manure. A multi-criteria analysis assessed factors like effectiveness, cost, environmental impact, availability, and waste potential. Coffee grounds and poultry eggshells performed best due to their high nutrient content and positive soil effects, with …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Kisan Mantra: Enhancing Farmer Productivity, A Web-Based Approach for Efficient Crop Harvesting and Problem Diagnosis
Abstract: India's agricultural sector faces persistent challenges, including limited access to expert guidance, difficulties in managing diverse datasets, unreliable weather forecasting, and a lack of real-time monitoring for farm activities and crop quality. Additionally, farm lenders struggle to obtain accurate insights into farm productivity and risks, hindering their ability to provide tailored financial solutions. The sector also grapples with underemployment among educated professionals, limiting their contributions to agricultural advancement. To tackle …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 71–87 Read article
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Experimental Analysis and Design Proposal of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites and Computer Analysis
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive experimental investigation and design model development using banana fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) composites. The primary aim is to evaluate the mechanical and physical performance of the composite, with particular emphasis on tensile strength, flexural strength, and water absorption characteristics. These properties are critical for applications in industries such as transportation and construction, where durability, lightweight materials, and cost-effectiveness are essential. Banana fibers, being natural, renewable, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 901–907 Read article
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Technometric Portrait of Sri Vinod Dham, an Indo-US Engineer, Father of Intel Pentium Process: A Quantitative Analysis
Abstract: Vinod Dham is recognized as the ‘Father of Pentium Chip’ or ‘Father of Intel Pentium Process’ in the field of the computer industry, and as an Indo-American pioneer from Silicon Valley. He has contributed 10 research papers during 1982–1986, with an average of two papers per year. This study tries to analyze his contributions through a bibliometric study and draw his familiarity as a world-famous electronic technologist. Data has been …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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High Efficiency Linear Motion Using Sequential Coil Electromagnetic Propulsion Train
Abstract: The Electromagnetic Propulsion Train project efforts on developing a model that proves linear motion using exactly controlled electromagnetic forces. Dissimilar conventional railway systems that depend on mechanical drives, traction motors, and wheel–rail friction, this model uses a coordinated arrangement of electromagnets positioned along the track to generate attractive and repulsive forces, which together produce the essential propulsion. This method reduces dependence on mechanical movement and highlights the possible of magnetic …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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The link between electronics and computer science
Abstract: The merging of computer science with electronics has led to major improvements in modern technology, leading to new ideas in areas like embedded systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics. There is a deep and widespread connection between computer science (CS) and electronics. They have a symbiotic relationship in which one subject depends on and improves the other. CS gives systems their intellectual frameworks, algorithms, and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–20 Read article