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Journal of Polymer & Composites Review Article Special issue

Innovative Polymer Nanocomposites: Bridging Sustainability and Advanced Material Performance

  1. Mayur Jayant Gitay Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adsul's Technical Campus, Ahilyanagar
  2. Tasneem K. H. Khan Anjuman College of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur
  3. Gurpreet Singh Sidhu Department of Civil Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala
  4. Ashutosh Upadhyay Department of Physics, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur
  5. P. Krishnan Department of Physics, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai
  6. Sneha Khadse Department of Research and Innovation, Scicrafthub, Publication, Mumbai

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of bio-based polymer nanocomposites using eco-friendly synthesis methods to improve mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties. It involves the combination of sustainable synthetic polymers with natural polymers in the presence of nanofillers in a green and compatible fashion to generate durable nanocomposites. Optimal alignment of nanofillers with the polymer matrices can be achieved using solvent casting, melt blending, and in-situ polymerization as fabrication methods. Consequently, the prepared nanocomposites are superior in tensile strength, Young's modulus, and impact resistance and retain their biodegradability properties. The thermal analyses and dynamic mechanical tests prove that the materials offer increased resistance to higher temperatures, as well as enhanced oxygen barrier characteristics. The developments make the nanocomposites very applicable in any field where functionality and eco-friendliness remains the key consideration. They are, for instance, very promising in greener packaging technologies that feature improved shelf-life and protection with no use of petroleum-based plastics. They also are currently applicable in additional applications in the automotive and biomedical markets where green material lightweight, high-performance and high-performance are all the rave. Khan et al. also inferred the application of nanocellulose-derived composites in packaging foods, and has shown that the latter can enhance the performance of the material. In general, the research featuring the combination of green materials, nanotechnology, and advanced composite engineering is successful. These types of bio-based nanocomposites are the ones that can become the answer to the substitution of the plastics, which are widely used, at least in the framework of the ongoing task of the climate without damaging the environment and fulfilling the functions of the circular economy.

Keywords

References (35)

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