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1145 articles for “Rating systems”
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Biological Treatment for Industrial Wastewater using Eichhornia Crassipes (Water Hyacinth)
Abstract: One of the major problems faced by mankind today is of water pollution. There are various methods available for treatment of waste water. The conventional and mechanical methods of treatment of industrial waste water quite expensive and are thus uneconomical for industries of lower turnover rate. The search is for economical and efficient methods. Use of vascular plants for pollution abatement is recent trend. The present work is directed towards …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Analysis of Heat Transfer in a Heat Exchanger with Triangular Fins Using Finite Element Modeling
Abstract: The influence of radiation and convection on a catalytic reactor's triangular heat exchanger fins are examined. Heat escapes from the surface by radiation and convection having being transported by conduction throughout the fin. Convection and radiation enable the fin's tip to lose heat, whereas the base of the fin is kept at a constant high temperature. One of the walls is taken for consideration because of its symmetry and ease …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Historical Antecedents of Boko Haram Insurgency and Its Implications on Educational Development in Northeast Nigeria
Abstract: The Boko Haram insurgency has greatly affected the socio-economic and educational systems of Northeast Nigeria. This paper examines the historical antecedents of the insurgency, analyzing how socio-political, economic, and ideological factors have contributed to its emergence and persistence. The study highlights the enduring impact of colonial legacies, socio-economic marginalization, and governance failures, which have collectively created fertile ground for the radicalization of disenfranchised populations. The insurgency’s deliberate targeting of educational …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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Retained Placenta in Dairy Cows: Causes, Consequences and Effective Strategies for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Retained placenta (RP) is a common reproductive disorder in dairy cows that poses a significant threat to reproductive efficiency, milk yield, and overall herd productivity. The condition, characterized by the failure to expel fetal membranes within 24 hours post-calving, results from a complex interplay of metabolic, endocrine, nutritional, and management-related factors. Key causative agents include dystocia, twin births, premature calving, mineral imbalances, oxidative stress, immune suppression, and hormonal disruptions, particularly …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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AI-Designed Functionally Graded Polymer Composites for Multifunctional Thin Films
Abstract: The design of multifunctional polymer composite thin films requires simultaneous optimization of mechanical, optical, barrier, and thermal properties—objectives often in conflict when using conventional homogeneous materials. This study presents an artificial intelligence-driven framework for designing functionally graded material (FGM) architectures in polymer nanocomposite thin films. We integrated machine learning with physics-based modeling to optimize compositional gradients across film thickness, achieving superior performance compared to homogeneous and discrete multilayer alternatives. A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1026–1041 Read article
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Molecular Evolution of Virulence Genes of Coronavirus: A Computational Study
Abstract: Corona Virus i.e., Covid 19 is consider as highly pathogenic and transmissible, which is responsible for emerging scenario of current pandemic disease. The family of this virus Coronaviridae, which affect respiratory system of human along with animal, and It is belived to be originated from bat. The homology of covid 19 is mix of SARA-CoV and MERS-CoV. The Single-stranded positive genomic RNA, which is coated by nucleocapsid protein is present …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 22–35 Read article
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Wimax Worldwide Inter Transfer Wireless for Wire Free World
Abstract: The main problem with broadband access today are that it is attractive pricey and it does not reach all areas. The main problem with WiFi access is that hot spots are very small, so exposure is sparse. What if there was a new expertise that solved all of these problems? This new expertise would provide: The high speed of broadband service. Wireless rather than wired access, so it would be …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Store Management System
Abstract: E-commerce into agriculture has significantly changed the existing structures of the agricultural markets. For farmers, it provides a direct outlet to sell their farm products and for consumers, it offers the opportunity to buy fresh and organic farm products. Here we report the design and development of an e-commerce web application for agricultural trading that not only makes use of modern web technologies but also allows farmers to list their …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–9 Read article
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Particle Size Effect on the Physicochemical Parameters of Water Media in Treatment of Contaminants of AGO and PMS
Abstract: Some of the physicochemical properties of contaminated water media with AGO and PMS was monitored upon the particle size effect and mix ratio. The physiochemical parameters monitored are potassium ammonia, iron and manganese concentration upon the performance of the formulated adsorbent immersed in the salt water and fresh water medium. The investigation demonstrates the occurrence of leaching in the process, which shows that some of the parameters adsorbed by the …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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A Review on Mechanization of Process Planning for Automated Fiber Placement
Abstract: Process planning is a crucial phase of the Automatic Fiber Placement (AFP) workflow. It creates valuable and effective system processes centered on working material, composite architecture and manufacturing tools. The existing state of process planning needs a large degree of involvement from the process manager and may benefit significantly from improved automation. A collection of main stages and roles is then drawn up to define the most complex and time-consuming …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Acting tools of ICT to tackle Covid19
Abstract: Abstract:This paper draws the reports on the case of the COVID-19 Lockdown system in the world. In the voice of the World Health Organization (WHO), here it's a bit dangerous for our society cause it's now moving into community transmission. For this pandemic COVID-19 we are in huge problem. And the whole world economic factor may down approx 1% until (December 2020). But, there is a huge impact on computer …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A STUDY ON IMPACT AND OUTCOMES OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS, PRACTICES OVER ADR IDENTIFICATION, REPORTING AND MONITORING IN PROMOTION OF RATIONAL DRUG USAGE.
Abstract: The present study reports on impact of pharmacovigilance and drug safety monitoring practices in promotion of rational drug usage in General Medicine Department of ESI hospital with an objective of identification and reporting of adverse drug reactions. It is a prospective, observational study & was conducted for a period period of 8 months from Jan 2022 to Aug 2022. A sample size of 126 patients were randomly opted for this …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 8–27 Read article
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Review on Sustained Released Matrix Tablet
Abstract: Pharmaceuticals often use sustained release dose forms to prolong the therapeutic agent’s presence in the bloodstream and maintain a consistent plasma profile. The matrix governs the drug’s release rate. Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, a release retardant, is a key excipient in formulations due to its ability to promote sustained release. Techniques that include wet granulation, direct compression, or the dispersion of solid particles within a porous matrix, integrating polymers, like polymethyl …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–69 Read article
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Design and Vibrational Analysis of Power Transmission by Stepless Friction Drive
Abstract: The design detailed analysis of vibration of a stepless friction drive-based power transfer mechanism are presented in this work. A load, a stepless friction drive, and a motor make up the system. To assure the system's effectiveness and dependability, the stepless frictionless drive is constructed using a mix of theoretical computations and is examined using an FFT analyzer. The vibrational assessment is carried out to assess how the system reacts …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 41–56 Read article
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An Overview of Recent Advances in Viscoelastic Surfactant based Fracturing Fluid Technology
Abstract: High percentages of oil and gas wells are hydraulically fractured worldwide in order to make economically producible at an efficient production rate. Cross-linked polymer fluids are in use for decades to stimulate oil and gas wells. Even though these fluids exhibit exceptional viscosity, thermal stability, proppant transportability and fluid leak-off control; extensive formation damage by polymer residues demanded a clean fracturing fluid technology. New generation of fracturing fluids based upon …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 11–25 Read article
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From Documentation to Digital Stewardship: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Technological Transformation in Indigenous Knowledge Management
Abstract: This bibliometric study systematically maps the technological evolution of Indigenous Knowledge Management (IKM) over a 30-year period (1995–2025). It aims to identify the conceptual shifts and emerging technologies defining the transition from passive digital documentation to active algorithmic stewardship. The study utilises a scientometric approach to analyse a corpus of 835 unique documents retrieved from the Scopus database. Scientific-mapping techniques, including thematic evolution and keyword co-occurrence analysis, were performed using …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Sybil Attack in Wireless Sensor Network Using Different
Abstract: Disseminated networks, not including trusted identities are predominantly susceptible to sybil attacks, where an opponent generates numerous bogus identities to the operation of weakened network. Here, we reward sybil defender, a sybil security scheme that impacts the network topologies to look after towards sybil attack in social communities. Taking into account performing a restricted amount of random walks within the social graphs, sybil defender is proficient and versatile to huge …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Processing of Sight Word Reading in Adult Deaf Individuals
Abstract: To read individual words accurately and quickly is the skilled reader ability. All words that readers can retrieve from their memory quickly are known as sight words including high frequency words. Sight word reading is an automatic process which is not influenced by intention or choice. English alphabetic system is very variable hence open to decoding errors. This makes reading words from memory by sight essential and significant in English. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 57–61 Read article
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Transport Phenomena of Hepatitis B with Special Reference to Jacobian Matrix in the Null Space
Abstract: A mathematical model representing the transmission dynamics of Hepatitis B virus was presented with system of non-linear differential equations which explain the interaction of Acute, Chronic, Recovered, Treatment, Vaccinated classes of the infection with another epidemiological parameter. The aim of this work is to carry out detailed sensitivity analysis of the model parameters. The disease-free equilibrium points and basic reproduction number of the cases were analyzed. Sensitivity analysis of R0 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Hydrolysis-Driven Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Maize Starch for Improved Micro-Pellet Binding and Quick Solubility of Spirulina-Based Micro-Pellets
Abstract: Acid hydrolysis is a well-established approach for modifying the physicochemical properties of polysaccharides & macromolecules including hydroxypropyl Maize starch (HPMS). In this study, the effect of varying concentrations of hydrochloric acid on the partial hydrolytic degradation of HPMS (Lycoat RS-780) was investigated at 85°C for 4 h, yielding polymers of different molecular weights. The Acid-mediated degradation effects on polymer characteristics were systematically assessed using capillary viscometry and gel permeation chromatography …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–61 Read article