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1474 articles for “Functional”
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AI-Powered IoT System for Early Detection and Monitoring of Livestock Health
Abstract: Protection of food production exists through livestock farming operations that advance economic global power. Continuous challenges to agricultural industry practices result in harmed animal health and enable disease spread as well as environmental threats to their welfare. Implementing current innovative solutions right away is necessary to solve these problems. The AI and IoT-based smart livestock health monitoring system functions as the fundamental development approach across this industry. The present integrated …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Land Use and Land Cover Change: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental Implications
Abstract: Changes in land use and cover have a substantial impact on environmental dynamics and sustainability. These changes arise from various human activities, including urbanization, agriculture, and forestry, and have profound implications for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and land health. As urban areas expand, often at the expense of agricultural and forested landscapes, the transformation of land use alters ecological processes, leading to habitat loss and fragmentation. This article examines the implications …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Nano Graphene Oxide Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Thermoplastics
Abstract: The derivative graphene oxide (GO) is made of graphene, which is a layer of carbon atoms organized in a hexagonal lattice that is one atom thick. Graphene oxide possess remarkable properties like high surface area, excellent mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity, making GO a material of interest for a wide range of applications. The synthesis of nano graphene oxide (nGO) involves oxidation that introduce oxygen functional groups onto the surface …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Accelerating Innovation: Design, Development, and Manufacturing of Artificial Intelligence- Enhanced Smart Electric Vehicles
Abstract: This research paper delves into the dynamic landscape of automotive engineering, focusing on the accelerated innovation facilitated by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design, development, and manufacturing processes of smart electric vehicles (SEVs). With sustainability and efficiency at the forefront of contemporary transportation initiatives, SEVs stand as a beacon of technological advancement, offering a paradigm shift towards eco-friendly mobility solutions. By harnessing the power of AI algorithms, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–25 Read article
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Solid Lipid Nanoparticles in Medicine: Formulation, Characterization and Future prospects
Abstract: An alternative to conventional colloidal carriers such liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and emulsions, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were created in the early 1990s. Benefits include targeted medicine distribution, controlled drug release, and improved stability. An extensive review of the excipients utilized, the production techniques, including the membrane contractor approach, and the possible advantages and disadvantages of SLNs is given in this work. It investigates secondary stabilization techniques like freeze-drying and spray-drying, …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Navigating the Principles and Practice of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy: A Comprehensive Healthcare Guide
Abstract: Oral anticoagulant therapy plays a critical role in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders, including atrial fibrillation (AF), venous thromboembolism (VTE), and mechanical heart valve replacement. This research article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the principles and practice of oral anticoagulant therapy, focusing on the mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, clinical indications, monitoring, and management of associated complications. The cornerstone of oral anticoagulant therapy includes vitamin K antagonists …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 76–82 Read article
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Au@Sio2@PVP-DCMD Membranes: A Breakthrough in Heavy Metal Removal and Antibacterial Defense
Abstract: This study investigates the development and characterization of multifunctional gold-doped silica (Au@SiO₂) membranes for water distillation and antibacterial applications. The manufacturing process integrated gold nanoparticles into silica matrices using sol-gel techniques. Structural analysis was conducted using SEM (showing uniform pore distribution with an average pore size of 40-50 nm), FTIR (confirming Si-O-Si and Si-Au-Si bonding peaks at 525 cm⁻¹ and 1310 cm⁻¹ respectively), EDX (revealing gold nanoparticle content of 1.5 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–27 Read article
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Study on Chemical Insights into Alzheimer's Disease: Amyloid Beta and Tau Protein Interactions
Abstract: Background: Alzheimers disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, affecting millions of individuals worldwide and posing significant challenges to healthcare systems. The disease is characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive functions, particularly memory, reasoning, and the ability to perform daily activities. Aim & objective: To study chemical insights in alzheimers disease, especially amyloid beta and tau protein interactions Results & discussion: The results of this review highlight …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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IoT Grass Cutting Robot
Abstract: The demand for efficient and sustainable lawn care solutions has escalated with the increasing urbanization and the need for environmentally friendly practices. In response to this, our group embarked on the development of an innovative IoT-enabled grass cutting robot. This project aims to address the limitations of traditional lawn mowing methods by integrating modern technology to automate and optimize the maintenance process. The proposed grass cutting robot leverages Internet of …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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A Hybrid Algorithm for Processor Scheduling Using Game Theory Variants
Abstract: This study proposes a novel hybrid algorithm for processor scheduling in modern operating systems, integrating the strengths of traditional scheduling methods with game theory variants. Traditional schedulers often struggle to adapt to dynamic workload changes, leading to suboptimal performance. Our hybrid approach addresses this by treating processes as "players" in a game, where the "payoff" is CPU time. A base scheduler (e.g., Weighted Fair Queuing, Earliest Deadline First) provides a …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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Failure Analysis of Hybrid Natural/Synthetic Fiber Composite Laminates in The Application of Hybrid Composite Pressure Vessel
Abstract: Composite laminates are frequently utilized in multiple sectors. The growing complexity of composites in aircraft applications necessitates hybridization of these materials. These hybrid laminates consist the combination of one natural fiber and two selected synthetic fibers. This work investigates three different six-layer hybrid composite laminate combinations: Jute2/Carbon2/Jute2, Jute2/Glass2/Jute2, and Carbon2/Glass2/Carbon2, with helix angles of 0° and 90° and a volume fraction of 50% fiber content. Each specimen is fabricated utilizing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 85–98 Read article
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Hidden Gems of Dragon Fruit: Its Role in Pharmacognosy and Therapeutics
Abstract: The Cactaceae family includes the medicinal plant Hylocereus spp., also known as dragon fruit. The skin’s unique morphology, which reflects the body’s oval form, is characteristic of dragon fruit. Dry conditions are ideal for dragon fruit growth. Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya, is a fantastic functional food that has attracted attention recently due to its numerous therapeutic benefits, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, and anti-hyperlipidemic properties. It also …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 92–101 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) Rubber
Abstract: The terpolymer elastomer known as ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) is made up of ethylene and propylene with trace amounts of a non-conjugated diene as a third monomer. This elastomer was created using the idea of limited olefinic functionality, which is brought about by diene monomer incorporating unsaturation into the polymer backbone. This random elastomeric copolymer, which has a fully saturated polymer backbone, has intriguing qualities such as good heat …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Virulence Factors in pathogens :mechanisms of infection & disease progression
Abstract: Pathogens, like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, have evolved specialized tools – known as virulence factors – that help them infect hosts, escape the immune system, and cause disease. These factors play a key role in determining how severe an infection becomes, how quickly it spreads, and how the body responds. Some pathogens use adhesins to stick to host cells, while others produce toxins that damage tissues or disrupt normal …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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VHDL Programming for Secure Bootloaders in IoT Security
Abstract: The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought unparalleled connectivity and convenience. However, this increased connectivity comes with a heightened risk of security vulnerabilities. One of the most critical areas for securing IoT devices is the bootloader, the software responsible for initializing the device and loading the operating system. A compromised bootloader can lead to a complete takeover of the device, making it a prime target for malicious …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Securing IoT Wilderness with VHDL
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity by integrating billions of devices and reshaping industries. However, this vast network also brings substantial security concerns. From compromised sensors to hijacked industrial control systems, the vulnerabilities within IoT devices can have far-reaching consequences. Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) provide a reliable and secure environment for performing cryptographic operations and safeguarding sensitive data. This article explores the crucial role of VHDL (VHSIC Hardware …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Intrusion Eye Detector
Abstract: Uncertainty about security risks and illegal access are becoming more prevalent in a variety of settings, such as private homes, business buildings, and critical government buildings. Conventional security systems, which may not offer real-time warnings or prompt reactions, frequently rely on passive monitoring, including CCTV cameras and motion sensors. Artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision-based intelligent systems are becoming more and more popular as a means of improving security and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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3d Hand Interaction in Virtual Space
Abstract: In the realm of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), it is necessary to facilitate users' interplay with the digital world. In virtual environments, the system will be able to track the user's hand movements in three dimensions, providing the impression that they are essentially there. The system will adopt a camera component for input, a Python library called Open-CV for real-time video streaming, and a media-pipe library to …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Revolutionizing Healthcare: AI in Drug Discovery and Pharmacy Practices
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary element across numerous sectors, especially in healthcare and pharmacy. AI systems that can execute functions typically necessitating human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and speech recognition, are poised to transform drug discovery, enhance patient care, and reshape pharmacy practices. AI can help discover drugs with predicting interactions with drug destinations, virtual screening, drug reuse, and drugs that accelerate the development of effective …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 94–100 Read article
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Boost Converter with Optimized Pi Controller Design for Grid Tied PV Based Electric Vehicle
Abstract: The growing demand of clean energy along with the depletion of fossil fuel usage have paved the way for electric vehicles (EV) to emerge as a significant alternative in automobile sector. Reduction of air pollution and reliance of fossil fuels thereby improving energy security are termed as the primary goals of EV. The adopting of EV facilitates emission free transportation and addresses the environmental crisis caused due to climatic changes …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article