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1145 articles for “Rating systems”
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Modelling, Simulation & Optimization of Renewable Energy-Based Hybrid Microgrid for Electrification of Rural Areas
Abstract: Rural electrification in India faces persistent challenges due to unreliable grid connectivity, elevated transmission and distribution costs, and the geographical isolation of remote communities. Insufficient access to reliable electricity constrains economic development, educational opportunities, healthcare delivery, and overall quality of life in these areas. This study details the design and simulation of an off-grid, renewable-based hybrid micro grid for two rural villages: Khirgitola in Chhattisgarh, which has an electrification rate …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1206–1218 Read article
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Optimization of TSP using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: Genetic Algorithm (GAs) is used to solve optimization problems. It is depended on the selection operator, crossover and mutation rates. In this paper Mendel operator and its laws with different crossover & mutation probabilities, is used to solve well known optimization problem, Traveling Salesmen Problem (TSP). We have shown that there are some drawbacks present when we solve TSP with GA.Keywords: Genetic algorithm, Mendel operator, Travelling Salesmen Problem Cite this …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Ration Distribution with RFID and Mobile OTP Verification using Raspberry Pi
Abstract: The governmental provision of essential domestic commodities at subsidized rates to economically disadvantaged households in developing nations such as India serves as a crucial means of fulfilling basic needs. However, the current mechanism employed in ration shops relies heavily on manual processes for measuring commodities and maintaining transaction records, leading to various challenges including instances of diversion of food grains to the open market. The proposed project, titled " Ration …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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RTL-to-GDS Implementation of a High-Speed On-Chip 32:1 Serializer Using Open-Source Tools
Abstract: Exploring the RTL-to-GDS implementation of a high-speed on-chip 32:1 serializer, this study investigates the integration of open-source tools within VLSI design, emphasizing sustainable practices in the semiconductor industry while operating at the nanometer scale. Addressing methodologies for optimizing power consumption and chip area utilization, particularly focusing on efficient use of non-renewable resources. The study is set against the backdrop of advanced 7nm FinFET technology, critical for enabling efficient data transmission …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Simulative Investigation of RoF and FSO Based Hybrid Network with Different Types of Fibers
Abstract: Free-Space Optics (FSO) is a communication network in which free space work as a channel between transceivers and uses line-of-sight technology and it uses a laser to deliver optical bandwidth association. At present, the FSO system is able for transmission of data, audio and video messages through the environment, permission for optic connectivity not having need of fiber optic cable or protecting spectrum licenses. FSO network can operate over distances …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Prognostics: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Approaches for Remaining Useful Life Prediction
Abstract: The lithium-ion battery (LIB), as one of the main sources for portable power systems, has been increasingly popular owing to its widespread applications in electric vehicles, consumer electronics, aerospace and renewable energy. Despite their advantages in high energy density and long cycle life, LIBs suffer from degradation over time of aging and cycling, resulting in loss of performance, safety issues, and economic bottlenecks. Predicting their Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Evaluating an ai-supported experiential learning intervention: a quasi-experimental study of the joyful saturday model for student engagement and holistic development
Abstract: Student disengagement, declining academic motivation, and passive classroom participation remain major challenges in modern higher education systems. Traditional lecture-based teaching methods often fail to accommodate diverse learning styles and do not sufficiently promote active participation or collaborative learning. To address these challenges, the present study evaluates the effectiveness of Joyful Saturday, a structured experiential learning initiative designed to improve student engagement, motivation, and holistic development through interactive academic activities supported …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 79–88 Read article
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Enhancing Puberty in Dairy Heifers: Targeted Management Practices For Sustainable Development.
Abstract: Early attainment of puberty in dairy heifers is critical for improving reproductive efficiency and ensuring sustainable dairy production systems. This study explores targeted management practices that can accelerate puberty onset, contributing to enhanced productivity and economic viability in dairy farming. Key factors influencing puberty in heifers include nutritional management, genetic potential, health care, environmental factors, and behavioral interventions. Adequate nutrient supply, especially energy and protein, along with balanced mineral and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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How do Polymer-derived Implants Influence Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) in Cardiovascular and Orthopaedic Procedures
Abstract: Implants derived from polymers have surfaced as adaptable substitutes for conventional metallic devices in cardiovascular and orthopedic treatments because of their adjustable mechanical characteristics, biocompatibility, radiolucency, and ability for surface alteration. This systematic review assesses the impact of polymer-based implants such as PEEK, UHMWPE, bioresorbable polymer scaffolds, and drug-eluting systems on outcomes reported by patients (PROs). Findings from 42 qualifying studies show overall positive impacts on pain alleviation, functional recovery, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1821–1834 Read article
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Combining the Classification of Sentiments from Opinions
Abstract: Our day-to-day life has been influenced by varied perceptions of people. Their ideas and opinions have affected our own opinions. People give their own views on the particular product or services according to their usage application. Updating of data is necessary with every passing day which results into difficulty of examining and understanding these large amounts of data. So, it becomes difficult to examine all the varied opinions and come …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Advances in Total Knee Replacement: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes and Complications
Abstract: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a widely used surgical intervention for patients with knee osteoarthritis and other degenerative knee disorders, offering significant improvements in pain relief, functional restoration, and quality of life. This systematic review synthesizes data from multiple clinical studies to evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with TKR. To find applicable research published in the last ten years, a thorough search of electronic databases was performed. Randomised controlled …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–56 Read article
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Solar Heat Pipe Design and Heat Loss Analysis
Abstract: Abstract: This paper is detailed on the design and heat loss analysis of solar heat pipe. Solar heat pipe is thermal device which use to transfer abundant amount of solar energy to working fluid through very smaller cross section area. Solar heat pipe server so many applications in engineering, i.e., water heating system, aerospace application, refrigeration and air conditioning and process industries. The design of heat tube includes finding diameter …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Hand Grasp Recognition and Classification of Prehensile Surface EMG Signals
Abstract: Myoelectric control signals are commonly used as a convenient solution of prosthesis control for the disabled persons or amputees. Surface EMG signal being noninvasive is easy to acquire and is commonly used in prosthetic devices. Myoelectric control system is the fundamental component of modern prostheses, which uses the myoelectric signals from an individual’s muscles to control the prosthesis movements. In this paper data collected from several subjects using four surface …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Enhancing Cybercrime Detection Through Big Data Analytics: A Conceptual Framework
Abstract: The growing complexity of cybercrime reduction and prevention difficulties necessitates a different approach to dealing with the massive amounts of data involved. The issues of reducing and preventing cybercrime are becoming more complex as cybercrime becomes ingrained in our daily lives. When it comes to showcasing the original division of criminal activities, traditional police operations typically fall short, which means they contribute less to the right deployment of police resources. …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Determination of RP-HPLC Method for Safinamide: Its Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form
Abstract: A new method was established for estimation of Safinamide by RP-HPLC method. The chromatographic conditions were successfully developed for the separation of Safinamide by using Agilent C18 column (4.6×150 mm, 5 µ); flow rate was 1 ml/min, mobile phase ratio was Methnol, Acetonitril (60:40), pH 3 (pH was adjusted with orthophosphoric acid), detection wavelength was 235 nm. The instrument used was WATERS HPLC Auto Sampler, Separation module 2695, photo diode …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Fusion Classifier of Face Recognition System based on ANN and GA
Abstract: Though a lot of significant work has been done for recognizing and improving the performance in facial pattern, most techniques have been developed based on a single classifier. But most often, the performance of the classifier is not satisfactory in some case. It has been proposed that the performance of face recognition will beimproved by fusing two or more classifiers. We can combine the information/data in different level i.e., feature …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 4–13 Read article
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Optimizing Routing and Placement of VLSI Circuits with Differential Algorithms and Neural Networks
Abstract: The performance of modern VLSI systems is heavily influenced by power constraints, necessitating precise power estimation and effective optimization techniques. Traditional methods, such as gate-level simulations, are often slow and computationally intensive. This paper introduces DRPENN (Differential Algorithm for Routing and Placement Optimization using Neural Networks), an innovative solution that combines a Switching Activity Estimator (SAE) with a neural network-assisted differential algorithm. By leveraging toggle rates from simulations to train …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Organ Donation: Awareness and Willingness to Donate an Organ among Basic Nursing and Midwifery Students of a Selected College in Northern Nigeria
Abstract: Background: Organ transplant remains the best option to patient with end stage organ failure (ESOF), incidence of which is rising across the globe along with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cancers, hypertension amongst others, which are responsible for most cases. With the rise in number of people needing organ transplant, it is lamentable to mention that the rate of organ donation is significantly lower than the demand leading to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Episiotomy Practice and its Associated Factors among Mothers who Gave Birth Vaginally at Public Health Institutions of Shire Town, Northern Ethiopia
Abstract: Obstetric perineal trauma is assumed to be a serious health problem for women as well as for their child during their childbirth. Episiotomy is the commonest obstetric surgical operation performed to increase the diameter of the vulvas outlet during the late period of the second stage of labor in order to facilitate vaginal delivery. The rate of episiotomy is on the decline in developed countries but still remains high in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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The Nursing Perspective: Emerging Competencies in Midwifery and Neonatal Care
Abstract: A skilled attendant is a qualified healthcare practitioner, such as a midwife, doctor, or nurse, who has received appropriate education and training to effectively handle uncomplicated pregnancies, childbirth, and the immediate postnatal period. They are equipped to identify, manage, and refer any complications that may arise in women and newborns. Skilled attendants have the necessary knowledge and skills to manage normal pregnancies and childbirth, and their presence during delivery is …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–26 Read article