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706 articles for “sil”
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Effect of Silica Fume on Recycled Aggregate Concrete
Abstract: Use of recycled aggregate (RA) in concrete can be useful for environmental protection and in economical terms. Recycled aggregates are the materials for the future. It is a well-known fact that it gives a little lower strength than natural aggregate concrete. Though, if used up to 20% of replacement, it can give almost similar strength as that of natural aggregate concrete. Hence, it is necessary to improve strength of recycled …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Nano scale Double Gate SOI-MOSFET for Analog Applications Using SILVACO TCAD
Abstract: In this paper the structure effect on electrical characteristics of 60-nm double-gate Silicon-on-Insulator Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (DG-SOI-MOSFETs) is explored. These structures enable more aggressive device scaling in nano scale region because of their ability to control short channel effects. Established a scaling theory which gives guidance for the device optimization (Silicon film thickness Tsi (20nm); gate oxide thickness Tox (3nm); buried oxide thickness Tbox (200nm) and gate length LG …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Microwave Curing of Glass-Epoxy Composites Using Silica Based Moulds
Abstract: AbstractFor polymer composite product manufacture, curing of the fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) is a critical step in achieving desired mechanical properties. The conventional cure processes involve thermal curing in hot air ovens and autoclaves where the cure process is time and energy intensive. In this context, microwave curing is one of the most promising processing methods since it results in substantially reducing cure cycle time, energy requirements and operational costs …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 52–57 Read article
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Effect of Silica Fume and Granite Powder on the Ratio of Mode II to Mode I Fracture Energies of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: The paper presents the results of an experimental investigation which assesses the effect of silica fume and also granite powder on fracture of steel fiber reinforced concrete under Mode I and Mode II loadings. Tests have been conducted on new notched beam specimens under pure shear (proposed in earlier paper of the authors). The test specimens made from concretes in which partial cement replacement (10%) by (1) silica fume and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Investigation and Dependency Analysis of Silicon Film Thickness on Performance of Surrounding Gate MOSFET at Subthreshold Regime
Abstract: The characteristics of cylindrical gate all around MOSFET have been studied in terms of the dependence of various device performance metrics on silicon film thickness (Tsi). In this work, the effect of silicon film thickness on numerous performance metrics like threshold voltage (Vt), On current (Ion), subthreshold leakage current (Ioff), On-Off current ratio (Ion/Ioff) and DIBL of cylindrical GAA are comprehensively evaluated and analysed. It has been observed that cylindrical …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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A Review on Effect of Aluminium & Silicon Powder on Response Variables in Powder Mixed EDM
Abstract: In this paper, for machining different materials, the blending of aluminium and silicon powders into the dielectric liquid of electric discharge machining (EDM) has been studied. Different process parameters like peak current, powder focus, powder grain size, obligation factor, pulse on time, pulse off time, spout flushing and duty cycle has to be specific. The execution of procedure is done regarding response factors like tool wear rate (TWR)/electrode wear rate …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Innovations in Sericulture: A Review of IoT and AI-Based Monitoring Systems
Abstract: Sericulture is a science which deals with the rearing of silkworms and production of silk. In India most of the rural livelihood is sericulture and is the base for financial, social, political, and intellectual advancements and upliftment since. Silk is called the queen of textiles due to its glittering luster, softness, elegance, durability, and tensile properties. There exist several commercial species of silkworms, yet the commonly used one is bombyx …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Properties and antimicrobial activity of bacterial nanocellulose composite incorporated with silver nanoparticles based on green synthesis
Abstract: Green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized using medical plant extracts as capping and reducing agents demonstrate broad applicability in addressing the threat posed by infections. In this study, we present a sustainable, low-toxicity, and cost-effective bacterial nanocellulose composite with silver nanoparticles based on green synthesis that uses Origanum vulgare as a reducing agent due to numerous biological components. The formation of AgNPs in composite and morphological properties was analyzed using scanning …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 323–328 Read article
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Nanoyeast Supported on Silica Gel for The Continuous Flow Bioethanol Production
Abstract: Nanomaterials outperform their bulk counterparts. Yet, production of nanomaterials, especially, nanoyeast is a challenge and is an upcoming field. Yeast is a fungal strain that consumes carbohydrates (glucose, sucrose, molasses and the like) and produces bioethanol, a potential transportation fuel. Impregnation methods are well known in catalysis to yield nanomaterials via better dispersion. An attempt has been made to modulate the size of yeast to increase the efficiency of carbohydrate …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Defensive Mechanisms and Key Strategies with Its Specified Role in Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
Abstract: Silkworms (Bombyx mori L.) possess a variety of defense mechanisms that play a vital role in protecting them against microbial infections and environmental stressors. These defense systems are primarily innate, relying on cellular and humoral responses. Cellular defenses include hemocytes which are responsible for processes like phagocytosis, encapsulation, and nodule formation. Humoral responses involve the production of antimicrobial peptides (AMP’s), such as cecropins, moricins, and lysozymes, which target invading pathogens. …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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An Analysis of Pronunciation Errors in The Production of Silent Letters of English Language by Secondary School Students in Borno State
Abstract: Perfect pronunciation as one of the effective language skills in communication greatly affects teaching, learning and usage of English as a second language because it enhances transfer of information from source to target. This paper adopted Corder explanation of errors and mistakes which sees them as gaps/deficiencies in learners’ knowledge of a language as theoretical framework and analysed pronunciation errors of the English silent letters by Senior Secondary School students …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Exploring the Mechanical Characteristics of Three Natural Composite Materials (Kenaf, Sisal, and Banana with Almond shell, Glass, and Silicon carbide fillers): A Comparative Evaluation
Abstract: The current global demand for lightweight, long-lasting, and economically efficient materials is of unprecedented magnitude. Industry sectors including aircraft, automotive, construction, and sports are constantly adapting to fulfil these requirements. Natural composites refer to materials obtained from natural sources that utilise two or more separate components to form a material with improved characteristics. In numerous industries, natural composites offer a potential and ecologically sound alternative to synthetic materials by harnessing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 492–502 Read article
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Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles with expired minocycline as reducing agent: proposed as a recycling technique.
Abstract: In this research, expired minocycline, a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, was employed as both a reducing and stabilizing agent for the eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles. This sustainable method avoids the use of toxic chemical reducing agents, providing a greener alternative for nanoparticle production. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were analyzed using several characterization techniques, such as UV-Vis’s spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Edex analysis, to assess their structural, …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–43 Read article
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Hybrid Polymer Composites Reinforced with Coconut Shell Fillers and Silica Fume: Synergistic Effects of Industrial By-Products: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The increasing requirement of sustainable and high-performance engineering materials has led to increased research in hybrid polymer composites comprising sustainable fillers in the form of renewable biomass or industrial by-products. Among the various bio-fillers that exist, coconut shell filler is gaining much prominence due to its low density, high content of lignin, hardness, and abundance as agricultural waste. Another industrial by-product that is rich in amorphous silica and possesses high …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1296–1307 Read article
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A Study on Stabilization of Expansive Soil with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Sodium Silicate
Abstract: Utilization of industrial waste materials in the improvement of soils is a cost efficient and environmental friendly method. Stabilization of the expansive soil is studied by using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and sodium silicate. This paper includes the evaluation of soil properties like compaction, unconfined compressive strength test and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test. Detailed experimental study has been undertaken to investigate the characteristics and behavior of expansive …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Design, Fabrication and Testing of Safety Valve Vent Silencer with Cyclone Separator for Industrial Applications
Abstract: The aim of this research work is to safeguard the infill materials, which is used inside the safety valve vent silencer. This research will help the infill materials from the wet steam and increases the life of the infill materials. The main parts of the research project are the cyclone chamber, center pipe. This cyclone separator drains the condensate through the lower part of the silencer and the steam releases …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Advances and Challenges in the Development of High-performance Silicon Carbide (SiC) Power Devices
Abstract: Due to its distinct features, silicon carbide (SiC), a wide-bandgap semiconductor material, has attracted a lot of attention lately. SiC has superior electrical characteristics compared to silicon, making it an attractive material for high-performance power electronic devices. SiC-based devices can operate at higher temperatures, higher voltages, and higher switching frequencies, which can result in increased power density and efficiency. Recent advances in SiC device technology have led to the development …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Analysis of VLSI Circuits Designed with Single and Dual Channel Strained Silicon MOSFETs in Nanoregime
Abstract: In this paper, performance of the VLSI circuits designed with strained silicon MOSFETs is analysed andcompared with bulk MOSFET. Emphasis is being given on the evaluation of speed, power and noisecharacteristics. An inverter circuit designed with single channel and dual channel biaxial strained MOSFETsof 40 nm channel length and 0.3 germanium mole-fraction is being taken to evaluate the performance throughsimulation. The device design and circuit simulation is done in Sentaurus …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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In Silico Molecular Docking Studies of Phytoconstituents Identified in Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. on Acetylcholinesterase: An Enzyme Target for Anti Alzheimer’s Activity
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive and disabling organic brain disorder characterized by disturbances of multiple cortical functions. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition is thought to be a promising approach towards the treatment of AD. The aim and objective of the present study is to perform in-silico docking analysis of the major active constituents identified in Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. against AChE for anti-Alzheimer’s activity. In this perspective, phytoconstituents like bisdemethoxy curcumin, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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In Silico Pharmacological Evaluation of Certain Commercially Available Terpenoids As Αlpha-Amylase Inhibitors for The Management of Diabetes Mellitus.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the α-amylase inhibitory activity of certain commercially available terpenoids using in silico docking studies. In this perspective, terpenoids like Abietane, Artemisinin, Carvone, Cucurbitane, Ferruginol, Lupeol, Nerolidol, Retinol, Sabinene, and Zingiberene were selected. Glibenclamide, a well-known antidiabetic drug was used as the standard. In silico docking studies were carried out using AutoDock 4.2, based on the Lamarckian genetic algorithm as the working principle. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology Read article