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97 articles for “Wound”
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Review On: Liquid Crystal Cream for Topical Drug Delivery
Abstract: A Liquid crystal creams represent a novel approach in skincare formulations, leveraging the unique properties of liquid crystal technology to improve skin hydration and barrier function. An overview of current developments in liquid crystal cream formulations is given in this article, with an emphasis on the benefits they offer for skincare and their composition and structure. Liquid crystal creams mimic the lipid bilayers of the skin, offering enhanced compatibility and …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Evaluating the Benefits of Lift Procedure for Fistula in Ano: A Peripheral Centre Experience
Abstract: Introduction: Surgery is considered the only definitive treatment for anal fistula. Many surgical techniques have been described. The aim of this study was to communicate the authors’ preliminary experience in the use of a very recent, simplified technique, at a peripheral surgical centre. Patients And Methods: This was a retrospective study of 10 patients of Fistula-in-ano admitted from October 2021 through September 2023. Patients were managed with the ligation of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Prevalence and Distribution of Staphylococcus Aureus in Clinical Samples Across Age Groups
Abstract: The bacteria that cause everything from ordinary skin infections to serious illnesses is called Staphylococcus aureus. It is now known that Staphylococcus aureus may develop resistance to a variety of drugs. Staphylococcus aureus has been displaying an unusual kind of resistance to antibiotics, especially to those based on β-lactum. As a result, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is the new name for the resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus. The prevalence …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Evaluating the Use of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Surgical Procedures: A Study Conducted at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Southern India
Abstract: Background: Prophylactic antibiotics can reduce the frequency of postoperative wound infections. Well-designed trials have demonstrated that the appropriate administration of prophylactic antibiotics in surgeries can reduce postoperative infections to about one-half of the incidence in untreated patients. Objectives: To examine surgeon's adherence to the hospital's antibiotic policy by comparing and assessing the usage of antibiotics as prophylactic before surgery. Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out among inpatients in …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Exploring the Bioactive Potential of Himalayan Lichens: Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Profiling of Xanthoparmelia tinctina and Pyxine subcinerea Extracts
Abstract: The symbiotic association that develops between cyanobacteria, algae, and fungi results in the composite organism known as lichens, which has traits similar to those of plants but differs in its separate parent organisms. Lichens can have a variety of morphological characteristics, including foliose structures that resemble flat leaves, crustose structures that resemble flake crystals, fruticose branches that have short, leafless branches, and leprose-powder-like appearances. Due to their therapeutic potential, lichens …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Platelets A Tiny Cell Fragments
Abstract: Platelets are disc-shaped, anucleate cells that are approximately 2-3 μm in diameter. Their primary function is to control hemostasis, or blood clotting, but they also play important roles in angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) and innate immunity (the body's first line of defence against infection). With a diameter of just 2-3 microns, platelets are tiny, disc-shaped cells that lack a nucleus. While their main responsibility is to ensure …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Macaranga peltata
Abstract: Macaranga peltata, categorized within the Euphorbiaceae family, represents a prevalent pioneer arboreal species across Southeast Asia, specifically in regions such as India and Sri Lanka. This review scrutinizes the phytochemical properties and pharmacological profiles of Macaranga peltata, underscoring both its historical medicinal applications and prospective therapeutic roles. The plant exhibits a rich composition of secondary metabolites, encompassing flavonoids, stilbenes, tannins, and terpenes, with the majority of these compounds being extracted …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–59 Read article
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Sphagneticola trilobata: A Green Treasure of Phytochemical Constituents and Medicinal Values
Abstract: Sphagneticola trilobata originally from the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America, and is a plant of the Asteraceae family, tribe Heliantheae, that is now found growing across the Neotropics. The plant profile, key components, chemical test, and pharmacological actions of S. trilobata are all included in this review. The main constituents of the plant were limonene, bicyclogermacrene, α-humulene, α-pinene, α-phellandrene, and germacrene D, camphene, sabinene, 10-nor-calamenen-10-one, γ-amorphene. Which shows pharmacological active …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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The Examination of Design and Weight Optimization for a Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) Drive Shaft through the Utilization of a Composite Material Composed of Aluminum and Glass Fiber (Al + GF)
Abstract: Aluminum is primarily used in Metal Composites because of its lighter weight and higher strength. Glass fibers are wound around an aluminum shaft to create the composite. ANSYS results determine the relative amounts of aluminum and E-glass fiber in each shaft. The purpose of this study is to use a torsion test to evaluate the mechanical performance of a composite shaft composed of aluminum and glass fiber. The results are …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Advanced Ointment Formulation: An Insightful Review of Innovation and Efficacy
Abstract: This review provides an in-depth exploration of the evolution of ointment formulations, particularly considering the increasing prevalence of fungal infections and the growing demand for effective antifungal treatments. Traditional ointment formulations, while useful, often face significant challenges, such as inadequate penetration into the skin, poor bioavailability, and undesirable textures that limit their efficacy. As a result, there has been a shift toward more advanced, innovative formulations that aim to address …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Carica papaya Linn.: A review on Nutritional and Medicinal Value of Papaya
Abstract: Papaya (Carica papaya Linn.) is a popular fruit tree in the tropical part of the world. It is a delicious, sweet fruit with a pleasant aroma. The papaya is consumed worldwide as a fresh fruit and vegetable. which is healthy for humans because all parts of the plant, including fruit, stem, bark, peel, fruit, seeds, and pulp, have medicinal properties. Papaya also has nutritional value and is also used as …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–75 Read article
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Magnetic Nanopolymer: Applications and Challenges in Medical Imaging and Theranostics
Abstract: Biopolymers are valuable complex materials. They attract attentions of many scientists, engineers and medical professionals’ for application research. In this research, an assessment of emerging Nanopolymers including magnetic nanopolymer is focused. Hence, sources, magnetic properties, and biomedical application of such polymers are given attention. As ordinary polymers, nano sized biopolymers are visualized as natural and synthetic polymers. However, more emphasis is given to green synthesized magnetic polymer, particularly magnetic Chitosan …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Biopolymer-Based Nanoparticles: Advances in Fabrication, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The emergence of biopolymer-based nanoparticles, particularly those composed of proteins and polysaccharides, has significantly transformed the landscape of biocompatible and biodegradable materials. These nanoparticles offer immense potential due to their ability to facilitate encapsulation and targeted delivery of bioactive compounds, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. This review explores the various fabrication techniques, including emulsification, desolvation, coacervation, and electrospray drying, emphasizing their advantages and limitations. The characterization of nanoparticles …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Phytochemicals from Plectranthus amboinicus and Azadirachta indica for Promoting Angiogenesis and Tissue Regeneration – A Short Review
Abstract: The eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using plant extracts has garnered significant attention due to its potential in biomedical applications. This review highlights the green synthesis methodologies, focusing on Plectranthus amboinicus and Azadirachta indica, their phytochemical components, and their docking studies with angiogenesis-related receptors such as VEGF and FGF. The applications of AgNPs in tissue regeneration, wound healing, and angiogenesis are discussed in detail, emphasizing the roles of phytochemicals …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Hidden Gems of Dragon Fruit: Its Role in Pharmacognosy and Therapeutics
Abstract: The Cactaceae family includes the medicinal plant Hylocereus spp., also known as dragon fruit. The skin’s unique morphology, which reflects the body’s oval form, is characteristic of dragon fruit. Dry conditions are ideal for dragon fruit growth. Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya, is a fantastic functional food that has attracted attention recently due to its numerous therapeutic benefits, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, and anti-hyperlipidemic properties. It also …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 92–101 Read article
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Botanical Beauty: Exploring the Role of Herbal Drugs in Modern Cosmetics
Abstract: This review provides a concise overview of the burgeoning use of herbal drugs in cosmetics, showcasing their increasing importance in modern skincare formulations. Through an exploration of various herbal plants and their extracts, such as Aloe vera, lavender, calendula, and green tea, among others, the review elucidates the diverse array of benefits these botanicals offer for skin health and overall well-being. By harnessing the therapeutic properties of these natural ingredients, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 76–91 Read article
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Advances in Biodegradable Polymer-based Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: An intriguing new approach to manage medication release that may assist with issues like making the therapeutic impact last longer, reducing the danger of side effects, and persuading patients to follow through with their treatment programs is biodegradable polymer-based drug delivery systems (DDS). By developing systems that can break down within the body, biodegradable polymers have revolutionised the way medications are administered. They so have less negative effects and do …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 326–338 Read article
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Silent Submarine Propulsion with High-Efficiency Magnetohydrodynamic Drive
Abstract: Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) propulsion is an exciting technology that can be easily incorporated into a new submarine or existing one can also be upgraded by replacing the propeller drive with a MHD drive without difficulty. This new technology would provide many advantages like a stealth operation, no cavitation, greater maneuverability, increased payload, addition of an emergency drive system, etc. The design of an MHD motor is very simple and consists of …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–55 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Composite Materials in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The integration of polymer chemistry and composite materials has revolutionized biomedical applications. Recent advancements in polymer synthesis, functionalization, and nanotechnology have further expanded their applications, leading to significant improvements in biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical performance. These polymeric carriers protect bioactive compounds from enzymatic degradation, enable controlled drug release, and improve therapeutic efficacy. The integration of polymer chemistry with nanotechnology has enabled the development of highly efficient, targeted therapeutic systems that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 413–419 Read article
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Exploring Type-II Diabetes Potential of Phyto-Derived Carbon Dots
Abstract: The integration of phytoconstituents with carbon dots (C-dots) presents a novel and sustainable approach to the development of nanotherapeutics for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). C-dots, zero-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials, exhibit unique physicochemical properties including high fluorescence, tunable surface chemistry, biocompatibility, and low toxicity. Their ability to enhance the solubility, bioavailability, and targeted delivery of poorly soluble phytochemicals renders them highly suitable for biomedical applications. This study explores the synthesis of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–25 Read article