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370 articles for “Filtering”
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Implementation of 2nd Order CMOS Gm-C IF Tuning Filter Operating at GSM and FM Band: Wireless System with Monte Carlo Analysis
Abstract: Designed folded cascode OTA has a 52 dB DC gain and provides a unit gain bandwidth of around 400 MHz. Design of CMOS Gm-C 2nd order biquad filter implementation using OTA, operating at center frequency 70 and 10.6 MHz. The filter can be operated at center frequency of 70 MHz under 1.8 V power supply and is suitable for intermediate frequency (IF) range in most of the wireless systems operating …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 9–24 Read article
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A Novel Register Minimization Technique for Efficient Implementation of BLMS Filter
Abstract: Purpose: This paper presents a novel register minimization technique for the BLMS filter. The purpose is to reduce the number of registers leading to reduction in hardware resource used for BLMS filter and thus reducing the complexity. Design/Methodology/Approach: In the BLMS filter due to substantial number of register and hardware resource, Strassen’s algorithms are used to minimize the registers. Strassen’s algorithm is used for the matrix multiplication in the BLMS …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Solution of Different Problems Related to Active Power Filter Design Using Python
Abstract: ABSTRACTThere are a variety of problems that lead to problems of rising losses and degradation in power quality in AC due to harmonic distortions, voltage sag, voltage spike, flicker, voltage swell, voltage fluctuations, noise and voltage imbalance. In this paper, different problems are analysed and based on their circuit type, input and output value of voltage and current VSI circuit is designed to increase performance in the system. In AC …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Simplified Indirect Control Scheme for Shunt-active Power Filters
Abstract: This paper presents a simplified indirect control scheme for shunt-active power filters for compensating harmonic currents and improving power factor. The control is based on the simple method for generation of the reference compensating current. The reference compensating current is obtained by subtracting load current from reference source current. PI controller is used to adjust the amplitude of the reference source current that regulates the DC capacitor voltage. Hysteresis band …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design of Active Filter using CMOS based IInd Generation Current Conveyor in Current Mode
Abstract: Traditional design techniques used in VLSI are in voltage mode, but these have drawbacks like low bandwidth, non-linearity and less gain. Current conveyors act similar to operational amplifiers but are advantageous over older VLSI design techniques because of high bandwidth-gain product, reduced power consumption etc. This paper consists of two parts: circuit diagram of current conveyor (which is a three terminal analog device) is discussed first and its working is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Dielectric Polymer Based Tunable Bandpass Filter for RF MEMS Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we report on the design, modeling, and analysis of a tunable bandpass filter implemented in a coplanar waveguide (CPW) configuration, where a distributed MEMS transmission line (DMTL) is integrated with dielectric polymer layers to achieve dynamic frequency and bandwidth reconfigurability. The proposed filter architecture leverages the tunable dielectric response of polymer films, enabling precise control of the center frequency and passband width under applied electrostatic bias. Comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1449–1470 Read article
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Object Tracking Using Finite Element Method and Branching Filter
Abstract: AbstractWe present an approach to robustly track the object behavior that turns over time from a set of input points from a single viewpoint. The distortions considered are caused by applying forces to known Harris function on the object’s surface. Our method combines the use of prior information on the geometry of the object modeled by a smooth template and the use of a finite element method to predict the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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An Improved Power Line Interference Reduction Approach Based on Combination of Mirror Extension and IIR filtering Through a Data Driven Mechanism
Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a clinical sign monitoring measurement of the cardiac abnormalities. Like other biomedical signals, the ECG signal is also contaminated by various kinds of noise and artifacts such as power line interference, base line wandering, muscle artifacts and electrode artifacts. The present paper proposes a scheme for power line interference (PLI) reduction from ECG signal. It makes use of the concept of mirror method, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Optimization of Symmetric Linear Phase Low Pass FIR Filter Using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: In the proposed paper, optimization of symmetric linear phase low pass Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter using Genetic Algorithm GA is a computational optimization technique; which optimizes the Mean Square Error (MSE) and filter coefficients with the help of fitness function. The optimize results are compared with two different filter designing analysis (FDA) methods viz. least square method and equiripple method
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Intelligent ECG Signal Noise Removal with Moving Median Filter Using Neural Network
Abstract: In this paper, the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is susceptible to noise and artifact and it is essential to remove noise using neural network. The noise in order to support first 3600 of noisy heart signal is collected from MIT-BIH data base. In this paper, the use of average median filter and artificial neural network is analyzed. The available filters for power-line interference need a reference channel or regard that the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Roll-off Improvement of Open-circuited Stub Bandstop Filter
Abstract: This paper presents an alternative implementation of a shunt open-circuited stub bandstop filter for microwave circuit. By making use of the proposed implementation, a simple and compact bandstop filter with distinct bandstop characteristics is designed at 1.25 cutoff frequency and FBW of 1.2. This paper also focuses on how to increase the roll-off of bandstop filter by increasing the number of the shunt stub. A shunt open-circuited stub is the …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandpass Filter with Cross Slots and CSRRs
Abstract: AbstractA wide Bandpass filter using cross slots and CSRRRs at X-band is presented in this paper. Half power bandwidth of 2GHz is achieved with transmission zeros on both sides. The insertion loss in the entire band is better than -1dB. A flat group delay is observed in the entire passband.Keywords: Band pass filter, CSRR, SIW, SlotCite this ArticleP. M Anju, A.O Lindo, C.K. Aanandan. Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandpass Filter with …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Speed Estimation of High-Speed Hysteresis Motor Based on Extended Kalman Filter
Abstract: High-speed hysteresis motors are used in special industries such as medical centrifuges and gyroscopes. In spite of that, they are synchronous motors in some situations they may work in asynchronous speed. So, for reliable performance of hysteresis motor, closed loop control strategies are employed. On this way, speed/position of rotor must be known. Due to difficulty of using the speed sensors in high-speed hysteresis motor drives, employing the speed estimation …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Active Power Filter for Aircraft System
Abstract: Sinusoidal current control approach for extracting reference currents for shunt lively energy filters were modified using genetic algorithm and its performances had been compared. The acute evaluation of comparison of the repayment functionality based on THD and speedwell be finished, and pointers may be given for the selection of method for use. The simulated effects the usage of MATLAB version are shown, and they will undoubtedly prove the significance of …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of Variable Step Size Adaptive Filters for Signal De-noising
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a variable step size 40 order adaptive filter for de-noising acoustic signals. Four different adaptive filters (LMS, Sign-Data, Sign-Error and Sign-Sign) were designed using three different structures, viz., direct form, transposed and the proposed structure and their de-nosing performance was compared. Further, the filters were implemented on three different Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), viz., Spartan 6, Virtex 6 and Viretx 7 …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Continuous Process Trickling Filter System with Perforated Spherical Celluloid Hexagonal Close-Packed System for the Removal of Pollutants in Domestic Wastewater
Abstract: Trickling filter system is an attached growth process which removes the pollutants from the wastewater via biological oxidation. In this research, the media is fabricated from perforated spherical celluloid in the arrangement of hexagonal close packed. The targeted compounds are specifically nitrogenous compounds, namely ammonia-nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen, alongside biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand. The percentage removal of the aforementioned parameters was found to be in the range of …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Buck-Boost Chopper Control of Induction Motor Drive using Slip Power Recovery Scheme and LC Filter
Abstract: Industrial drive applications require rugged, low maintenance and simple constructed motors which are the features of induction motor. Speed control of SRIM can be accomplish by using either of the control technique i.e. rotor resistance control, inverter control & chopper control. This paper presents the improvements in the performance of SRIM drive offered by slip power recovery scheme using buck-boost chopper control technique with LC filter. The simulation model of …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 42–59 Read article
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Heterogeneous Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network using Enhanced Energy Detection and Matched Filter
Abstract: AbstractOne of the most predominant aspect in cognitive radio networks is spectrum sensing which allows a secondary user (unlicensed user) to detect the presence or absence of a primary user (licensed user). A number of sensing techniques have been proposed in the past. In order to achieve a high spectrum efficiency, the compatibility of the common spectrum detection techniques primarily used such as energy detection and matched filter are employed …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Efficient Gabor Filter Design Using Verilog HDL with Multiplier-accumulator (MAC) Implementation
Abstract: This paper introduces a novel and enhanced Gabor filter design aimed at addressing the demands of image processing applications using the Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). Specifically, it leverages the Reconstruct Gabor filter technique to elevate the performance and quality of standard image outputs. The primary objective of this research endeavor is to simplify the study, conduct an in-depth analysis, and substantially enhance the design's efficiency, all while ensuring the …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Ultra Smoke Filter (Air Purifier)
Abstract: All the vehicles and industries which are running by the burning of the hydrocarbons are continuously adding carbon dioxide and other poisonous gases into the atmosphere as billions of tons every year. This is a major problem before our industrial and mechanical progress. Auto vehicles are emitting billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere continuously because these are consuming diesel and petroleum like hydrocarbons this is a challenging situation …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–41 Read article