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320 articles for “Case-control study”
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A Case Study of Laryngeal Narrowing with Glossopharyngeal Neuritis in Insulin Dependent Diabetes Patient
Abstract: Neuritis is a very common complication met in with chronic diabetics. Commonly, peripheral nerves are involved but involvement of cranial nerves is not a common phenomenon. Involvement of cranial nerves or autonomic nerves may produce serious medical emergency that requires prompt management for life saving followed by long term control management. Such a case of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with laryngeal narrowing and glossopharyngeal neuritis was met in a clinical …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) in Breast Carcinoma
Abstract: Breast cancer is the leading problem around the world predominantly in developing parts. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in carcinogenesis especially in breast carcinoma. Disbalance in free radical and antioxidants result in oxidative stress. Enzymes like Superoxide dismutase (SOD) are used as primary defence; they directly scavenge and inactivate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Keeping this in mind, this study has been designed to study SOD in breast carcinoma before …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 94–98 Read article
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Modular and Prefabricated Design: Shaping the Future of Interior Spaces
Abstract: This paper explores the emerging trend of modular and prefabricated design in the interior design industry, highlighting its potential to revolutionize the creation of residential and commercial spaces. The study examines the advantages of these approaches, including cost efficiency, sustainability, and design flexibility, while also addressing the challenges such as design constraints and regulatory hurdles. Through the analysis of contemporary projects and innovative case studies, the research demonstrates how modular …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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River Water and Soil Analysis in Noyyal River, Tirupur
Abstract: Tirupur is famous for its textile industries. Because of this, the rate of water pollution is also very high. The generation of waste water from the industries is the main reason for the waste water problems to the environment. Some industries are not adopting any proper treatment methods to avoid this pollution, because of the high treatment cost. Without giving proper treatment the waste water is dumping in to the …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Exploring the Training Potential of Recent Virtual Robotic Platforms: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: AbstractIn recent years, deployment of robotic manipulators in industries and other fields has increased significantly. This growing trend highlights the need of trained engineers and technicians. Virtual robotic platforms facilitate engineers to acquire knowledge and hands-on exposure of cross-disciplinary field of robotics without requiring expensive and sophisticated equipment in laboratories. In this paper, a systematic review of academic and vocational frameworks is presented with a focus on training and teaching …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–25 Read article
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Reformulating Value Added Ratio Using a Construction Job Site Case Study
Abstract: Lean principles have already been successfully implemented in reducing wastage in manufacturing industries such as automobile industry. The present work focuses on application of lean principles at micro level in a quality control lab of a highway project in order to increase the productivity and decrease the proportion of non-value adding time. The total time was broadly categorized into five different categories namely, moving time, waiting time, setup time, process …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 61–69 Read article
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Speech Profile of Myasthenia Gravis: Case Study
Abstract: Complex coordination in muscles of articulation was supported by number of separate neural events which is large and with an amazing degree of neural integration in motor system [1]. If any point along the pathway from the cerebrum to the muscle gets damage, then the motor system which controls the speech production may be spotted [1]. Difficulty in controlling the muscles responsible for speech is called Dysarthria. Mixed dysarthria, is …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 11–13 Read article
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Behavioral Studies of Myoware Sensor During Automated Prosthetic Implementation
Abstract: Abstract The revolutionary evolution in the field of biosensors have led to many innovations in the field of biomedical implants, prosthetics or orthotics, robotics, wearable medical devices, health monitoring systems and fitness bands. This study is about myoware sensors that works on principle of electromyography captured by myoware sensors based on electric potentials. A raw EMG signal is synthesized by amplification, rectification and integration of signals that is ready to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Recent Advances and Future Prospects in Digital Twin Technology for Battery Management Systems of Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Digital twin technology in battery management systems (BMS) for electric cars (EVs) represents a major development in the automotive industry. Digital twins provide predictive maintenance, modelling, and real-time monitoring by creating virtual copies of real-time monitoring, actual battery systems. This paper describes the functional components, architecture, and design of Digital Twin technology along with how it may be included into BMS. Emphasizing how consistent data flow from sensors improves battery …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Securing The Internet of Things: Threats, Safeguards, and Future Directions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) brings immense value while also presenting cybersecurity challenges due to its scale, distribution, and heterogeneity. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of IoT security issues, threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies through an extensive review of scholarly literature and real-world case studies. A multilayered security approach is proposed, encompassing device hardening, network monitoring, encryption, access controls, governance frameworks, and emerging technologies. The analysis underscores systemic IoT …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Pharmaceutical Syrup Formulation Enhancing Bioavaibility and Patient Compliance
Abstract: Pharmaceutical syrup formulations are crucial for drug delivery, especially in pediatric and geriatric populations. However, challenges, such as bioavailability, stability, and patient compliance due to factors, like taste and viscosity, must be addressed. Strategies to enhance bioavailability include solubility enhancers, nanoparticle systems, and advanced techniques like solid dispersions and emulsions. Palatability plays a critical role in patient compliance, with flavoring agents, sweeteners, and texture modifications improving acceptability. Innovations, like controlled-release …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Use of Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure the Technical Efficiencies of Banks in India
Abstract: Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has been applied in many studies in the banking industry. It is a nonparametric method in Operations Research and Economics for measuring the relative efficiency of peer decision making units (DMUs) that have multiple inputs and outputs. Companies use many different inputs (such as assets, employees, shareholders’ equities, etc.) to generate outputs (such as profits, revenues, market values, etc.). This paper is an attempt to implement …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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Importance of Firewalls in the Security of Network
Abstract: Cyber security is crucial in the realm of information technology. In the current context, data security has grown to be a major concern. When it comes to cybersecurity, the word which springs to mind is “cybercrime”, which occurs in large numbers on a regular basis. To tackle cybercrime, several governments and organizations are employing a range of tactics. Many individuals are still concerned about cybersecurity, despite several measures. This research …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Integral Sliding Mode Control: A Review of Applications
Abstract: Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC) has emerged as a robust and efficient method for handling nonlinear systems with uncertainty, turbulence and external disturbances. This study provides a detailed review of ISMC and its design foundations, design methods, practical application aspects and recent developments are included. ISMC design methodology is explored, to be extended with various design methods with different design methods. Recent advances in research, chatter reduction techniques, applications in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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STUDY OF EFFECT OF SSI ON SEISMIC RESPONSE OF AN IRREGULAR RC STRUCTURE ON SLOPING GROUND AND ITS RESPONSE CONTROL BY USING BRACINGS
Abstract: Structures located on sloping terrain surface are more susceptible to earthquake because of uneven plan and elevation irregularities. Lately, high-rise buildings have been design with various plan and elevation irregularities to elevate their visual aesthetics. In the most of cases, the structural analysis under an earthquake load has been done without considering the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI), thereby it may not reflect the actual seismic response of the structures. …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 39–51 Read article
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Second Wave COVID-19 Predictions and Forecasting of Confirmed Cases in West Bengal Using ARIMA Model
Abstract: Infection and death rates surged drastically during the second wave of the COVID-19 (called delta variant) in India, owing to the destructive virus. As our country's economic load makes it more difficult to control the measures and it is critical for states such as West Bengal to forecast future cases. The present study introduced a time series forecasting model aimed at predicting and forecasting the number of confirmed and active …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Use of Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure the Technical Efficiencies of Oil Refineries in India
Abstract: This paper is an attempt to implement the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to measure the relative efficiency of a sample of oil refineries in India over a period of two years, 2012, 2013. We demonstrate that DEA is an effective tool for the Ministry of Petroleum (MOP) for monitoring and controlling the performance of oil refineries, which are growing as an important sector in India. We followed a case …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–31 Read article
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Exploration of Geothermal Energy from Abandoned Oil wells (A Case Study of Eleme, Porthacourt, River State, Nigeria)
Abstract: This project considers the basic technical aspects of power generations from some abandoned oil wells which involve the analysis of the data from the wells. The power capacity of the wells in the first category is determined primarily by the temperature of the produced water and conversion efficiency of the geothermal power plant. The factors that control the wellhead temperature of the produced fluid are: formation temperature, well depth, well …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Ayurvedic Approach in Case of Irritable Bowel Disease– A Case Study Highlighting the Efficacy and Safety
Abstract: Irritable bowel disease (IBD) is a common psychosomatic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal system, with symptoms that include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. If left untreated, it turns into chronic IBS. It can be controlled by adjusting the diet, changing the lifestyle. More severe symptoms include weight loss, diarrhea at night, bleeding from the rectum, anemia due to iron deficiency, unexplained vomiting, and pain …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Voltage Vigilance: Ensuring Balance and curbing Theft in Power Distribution Networks
Abstract: This project proposes a system for detecting electrical overload and earth faults using an Arduino Uno controller. The system uses a current sensor to identify overloads and a voltage sensor to detect earth faults. An ESP8266 module allows users to switch between the two fault detection modes. When an overload is detected, the Arduino turns off AC bulbs using a relay and sends an alert message via a GSM module. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article