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808 articles for “process mechanisms”
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Accelerating Innovation: Design, Development, and Manufacturing of Artificial Intelligence- Enhanced Smart Electric Vehicles
Abstract: This research paper delves into the dynamic landscape of automotive engineering, focusing on the accelerated innovation facilitated by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design, development, and manufacturing processes of smart electric vehicles (SEVs). With sustainability and efficiency at the forefront of contemporary transportation initiatives, SEVs stand as a beacon of technological advancement, offering a paradigm shift towards eco-friendly mobility solutions. By harnessing the power of AI algorithms, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–25 Read article
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CdS-Based Photocatalytic Nanostructures: A Promising Material for Various Environmental Applications
Abstract: Modern technological and industrial progress has significantly increased the use of chemicals in product development, leading to greater contamination of water sources by conventional pollutants (such as organic dyes and heavy metals) and harmful microorganisms. Wastewater treatment processes now reveal “emerging pollutants,” including pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, and agricultural chemicals. Certain emerging pollutants, though harmless in some cases, can pose serious risks to various organisms. To address this, researchers are exploring …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–53 Read article
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Role of Crispr-Cas9 in Plants
Abstract: The innovative CRISPR Cas9 system has emerged as a game changing genetic engineering tool in years offering levels of precision, efficiency and flexibility in editing the genomes of various organisms, including plants. This summary aims to provide an examination of the role of CRISPR Cas9, in modifying plant genomes highlighting its benefits, drawbacks and possible uses. Thanks to its versatility and user-friendly nature CRISPR Cas9 technology has expedited studies in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Development of Sodium Alginate Beads of Telmisartan Using Emulsion Gelation Method: Formulation and In-Vitro Characterization
Abstract: Introduction: The antihypertensive medication Telmisartan (TEL) is a member of BCS class II, which is distinguished by limited oral rate and extent and water solubility. By localizing the medication release in the stomach, gastro-retentive floating bead devices may be able to address the issues related to partial absorption and the low solubility of TEL. The preparation of TEL floating alginate beads was the aim of this investigation. The current work …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Advanced Quantitative Analysis of Dynamic Recovery during Warm Working of FCC Alloys
Abstract: Metal working processes of warm working require an advanced quantitative analysis of dynamic and static recovery of dislocations to control microstructures and crucial shape forming properties. Feasibility of dynamic recovery by thermal glide and static recovery by climb of constricted jogs, applicable to ausforming, nano bulk forming by SPD and normalizing has been addressed to design new steels, used for hulls, and tribologically superior bearings. Predictive dislocation recovery analysis shows …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering Read article
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Accelerate Drug Development with Pharmacokinetic Softwares
Abstract: During continuously evolving technologies and mechanized equipments, there has been a tremendous growth in the pharmaceutical sector over the past few decades. New technologies, software, devices, and techniques are being developed or researched upon with each passing day. By leveraging pharmacokinetic software, researchers can efficiently analyze vast datasets from preclinical and clinical studies, extracting actionable insights that inform decision-making early in the development cycle. This predictive capability not only accelerates …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Automatic Flame Detection and Tracking
Abstract: Recent advancements in independent robotics, embedded systems, and intelligent perception have appreciably improved the capability of firefighting robots designed for early fire detection, flame localization, and suppression. A broad range of studies explores vision-based and sensor-fusion techniques designed for reliable flame discovery in complex environments. Image-processing approaches—including adaptive edge-detection, infrared/thermal imaging, color-space analysis, and profound learning—are extensively implement to enhance real-time fire gratitude, even in the presence of smoke or …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Low-Grade Heat Recovery: Emerging Materials and Systems for Efficient Utilization
Abstract: Low-grade heat (LGH), generally characterized by temperatures below 200°C, constitutes a significant portion of wasted thermal energy in industrial, commercial, and even residential processes. Despite its vast availability, the efficient recovery and utilization of LGH remains underdeveloped due to its inherently low exergy content and the limitations of traditional heat recovery technologies. The creation of cutting-edge materials and creative system-level approaches for LGH recovery has accelerated significantly as companies continue …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Machining-Induced Surface Integrity Optimization of High-Carbon Alloy Steel for Enhanced Polymer–Metal Composite Interface Performance
Abstract: The functional performance and structural reliability of polymer–metal hybrid composites are strongly influenced by the surface integrity of metallic substrates used for interfacial bonding and load transfer. In this context, machining-induced surface characteristics play a critical role in determining adhesion behavior, dimensional stability, and mechanical compatibility within composite architectures. The present study investigates the hard turning performance of a newly developed high-carbon alloy steel intended for composite-integrated structural applications, with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1531–1546 Read article
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Architectural and Technological Progress in Modern Mobile Computing
Abstract: Over the last decade, mobile technologies have experienced rapid and transformative growth, reshaping the way individuals interact with the world and redefining multiple sectors, including healthcare, education, communication, and commerce. Continuous improvements in mobile hardware, such as faster processors, enhanced sensors, and longer-lasting batteries, have significantly improved device performance and usability. At the same time, the widespread development of mobile applications has expanded the functional scope of smartphones, enabling personalized, …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Vibration Analysis of Woven Hybrid Carbon-Kevlar Composite Laminates
Abstract: Composite materials have revolutionized the field of engineering and design, providing the ability to combine two or more materials with different properties to create new materials with enhanced characteristics. The intricate process of weaving together carbon fiber and Kevlar fiber to create a 3D composite fabric is not only fascinating but also results in a beautiful, intricate pattern. Hand weaving is an art that requires precision and skill, and when …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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Use of Alccofine and Porcelain Waste Aggregate in Concrete Composite for Strength Enhancement
Abstract: Building construction applications benefit from recent studies on alumino-silicate alkaline activation geo-polymers and their supplementary modifier alccofine as well as new process advancements characteristics including flexural strength and split tensile strength determine structural performance and durability. The construction sector utilizes supplementary cementitious materials, waste materials, and Geo Polymer Concrete (GPC) for concrete composites because it requires environmental sustainability along with better functionality and longer service life of concrete structures. This …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Comparative Environmental and Economic Assessment of Wind Turbine Blade Materials
Abstract: Wind energy has proven to be one of the most stable and non-polluting renewable energy sources to mass power production. For energy production wind turbine is an essential part of the wind power plant. The choice of the blade material and coating applied on it has a strong impact on aerodynamic performance, mechanical strength, fatigue life, manufacturing possibility, and environmental effects throughout the operating life of the turbine. Hence, authors …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 91–99 Read article
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Effect of Graphite and Titanium Dioxide on Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Al based HMMCs
Abstract: Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) is beneficial in a diversity of applications of engineering, particularly due to their strength while being lightweight. The intention of this paper is to develop a Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite (HMMC) using base metal aluminium alloy which is reinforced with different wt% of Graphite and Titanium Dioxide and then study the different mechanical properties like microstructure analysis, tensile strength, hardness, and wear behavior of HMMC …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Nanocrystalline Silver: Synthesis by High-Energy Ball Milling, X-ray Debye Temperature Analysis, and Diverse Applications
Abstract: This research paper presents a comprehensive investigation into transforming micro-sized silver (Ag) powder into nanostructured Ag powder by applying high-energy ball milling. The ball milling process was executed over a total duration of 20 hours, with periodic sampling every 4 hours to monitor the evolving characteristics of the material. The particle size, lattice strain, Debye-Waller factor, and root mean square amplitudes of vibration were calculated by using X-ray powder diffraction …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 140–148 Read article
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A non-hydrotreated feedstock’s polyaromatic cracking under FCC industrial operating conditions using an equilibrium catalyst
Abstract: Catalytic cracking of non-hydrotreated atmospheric residue’s main polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in the presence of an equilibrium catalyst was investigated under industrial operating conditions. During the fluid catalytic cracking process, the catalyst that presented the key factor in hydrocarbon cracking (aromatic by hydrogen transfer reaction) quickly deactivated and compromised the process’s performance due to its acid surfaces and pores covered by the polyaromatic species. A deep study of the catalyst behavior …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–26 Read article
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Effect of Local Application of Phenytoin on Wound Healing in Surgical Wounds: A Scientific Review
Abstract: Surgical wound healing is a dynamic biological process influenced by local tissue response, vascularity, infection control, and systemic patient factors. Delayed wound healing contributes significantly to postoperative morbidity and healthcare costs. Phenytoin, a hydantoin derivative traditionally used as an antiepileptic agent, has demonstrated unexpected wound-healing properties when applied topically. This review critically evaluates experimental and clinical evidence regarding the role of locally applied phenytoin in enhancing wound healing in surgical …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Quantum Key Distribution in Optical Fiber Communication: A Study
Abstract: The relentless march of technological advancements, particularly in the realm of quantum computing, stances a noteworthy threat to security of existing cryptographic systems. Traditional encryption methods, like RSA and AES, trust on mathematical problems considered computationally hard for computers. However, sufficiently powerful quantum computers could render these systems vulnerable to attacks, jeopardizing the confidentiality of sensitive data transmitted over optical fiber networks. This looming threat has spurred significant research and …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Automatic Flame Detection and Tracking
Abstract: Fire accidents pose important risks to life, property, and the environment, making early detection and fast suppression vital. This paper presents the design and application of an automatic flame detection and suppression system using Arduino Uno. The system uses flame devices to notice the presence and direction of flame, while the Arduino Uno processes the sensor data to control engines for sensor site and water pumping. The design joins two …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Almond Skin Powder Reinforced PLA Based Composite Filaments for Fused Filament Fabrication
Abstract: Researchers around the globe are increasingly utilizing recycling methods to address waste generated from polymers, spurred by the dire need to deal with environmental challenges promoting sustainable practices. Polymers are having highly-stable long-chain polymer structure which makes it difficult to degrade easily posing many environmental and health challenges, hence, recycling of the polymers is the sole method to mitigate harmful effects. However, there has been relatively little focus on producing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 530–539 Read article