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1721 articles for “association”
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A comprehensive review on Sustainable Pathways to Synthesize 2, 5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) from 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) via Oxidative Processes
Abstract: The increasing global concern over the environmental impact of traditional plastics derived from petroleum and natural gas has spurred a search for more sustainable alternatives. Bioplastics, which are derived from renewable sources and may be biodegradable, have garnered significant interest as eco-friendly materials. Among the promising building blocks for bioplastics, 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) has emerged due to its potential to enhance polymer properties. One key precursor for bioplastics, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–13 Read article
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Green Solvents in Synthesis of Schiff’s Base: A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Approach
Abstract: The synthesis of Schiffs & bases is a fundamental process of organic synthesis that traditionally involves using hazardous organic solvents. These solvents pose significant risks to both the environment and human health due to their toxicity, volatility, and persistence in nature. These negative effects of organic solvents have led to the development of greener and more sustainable alternatives that aligns with the principles of Green Chemistry. This review paper aims …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Risk Assessment of Batch Sulfonation Process using Fault Tree and Bowtie
Abstract: The current study looks into the batch reactor's sulfonation reaction's safety features. Acetanilide, thionyl chloride, and chlorosulphonic acid are used in the sulfonation reaction under consideration to generate acetyl sulphonyl chloride as well as by-products such HCl and SOx. Steam starts the process, which is exothermic in nature. Water is then chilled to maintain a temperature of 50°C and a pressure of one atmosphere. The Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) analysis …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Customer Churn Prediction Using ML Algorithms
Abstract: Comprehending customer churn is essential for businesses aiming to enhance and sustain customer relationships. This study introduces a machine learning approach aimed at forecasting customer churn by leveraging demographic and behavioral data. Our research involved developing predictive models using support vector machines (SVM), random forests, and decision trees, evaluating their efficacy using real-world data from the telecom industry. Our findings underscore that random forests consistently outperform SVM and decision trees …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 70–75 Read article
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Evaluation Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF- α) Levels in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract: Background: RA is an inflammatory, long-term autoimmune illness, that is impacted by external variables, according to a report from the World Health Organization. Women are 2-3 times more likely than men to develop RA, though this difference diminishes with older age at onset. Aim: The purpose of this study is to assess the significance of TNF-α concentrations in the predisposition to rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: The research project enrolled 100 patients …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Deep Plate: A Deep Learning Approach to Recipe Generation from Food Images
Abstract: In the deep learning era, image understanding is advancing in sophistication, encompassing both semantic interpretation and the generation of meaningful image descriptions. To achieve this, deep neural networks must undergo specific cross-model training; these networks must be both simple enough to handle a wide range of inputs and complex enough to encode the fine contextual information associated with the image. An appropriate example of the previously described picture comprehension problem …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the Finance Sector
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and progressive algorithms illustrate a substantial technological leap with wide applications across sectors like automobiles, healthcare, gaming, finance, entertainment, and more. The foremost objective of AI is to produce intelligent, independent systems capable of self-sustaining decision-making. This study delivers a concise summary of AI, concentrating on its transformative influence on finance, especially within banking, asset firms, derivatives markets, and insurance enterprises. It summarizes the …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms in Lung Fibrosis: Therapeutic Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: Lung fibrosis poses a serious risk to one's health since it might result in respiratory failure due to an abnormal accumulation of fibrotic tissue in the lungs. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as histone changes, DNA methylation, and non-coding RNAs, closely control gene expression patterns and cellular processes associated with lung fibrosis. Anomalies in DNA methylation patterns connected to changes in gene expression profiles and disturbances in fibrotic signalling pathways are potential …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–20 Read article
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Development of Herbal Mosquitoes repellent candle
Abstract: Citronella oil and essential oil are commonly used for their insect-repellent properties. They’re important for creating natural insect repellents, candles, and sprays, offering a safer alternative to chemical-based products. Citronella oil is particularly effective against mosquitoes, making it invaluable for outdoor activities and protecting against insect-borne diseases like malaria and Zika virus. Its pleasant scent also adds to its appeal as a natural air freshener. In a mosquito repellent study, …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Low-cost Vehicle Data Acquisition System
Abstract: The Vehicle and Driver Data Acquisition System Kit is an integrated solution designed to capture, analyze, and store essential information related to both vehicles and their drivers. This comprehensive kit incorporates cutting-edge sensors, communication modules, and data processing capabilities to provide a robust platform for real-time monitoring and post-event analysis. In the domain of electric vehicles (EVs), the need for effective data collection systems has become increasingly crucial. The current …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Items and Interior Design Solutions that Make Premises Comfortable for A Living
Abstract: Making open residing spaces is fundamental for advancing prosperity and happiness inside the home climate. This theory investigates different things and inside plan arrangements that add to improving solace in living premises. First, agreeable furnishings, including rich couches, strong rockers, and delicate footrests, give actual unwinding and empowers relaxing and mingling. Warm lighting installations, like floor lights and wall sconces with warm-conditioned bulbs, make a comfortable feel and add to …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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A Novel Solution to Oral Hygiene
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel approach to oral health monitoring through the development of a smart toothbrush equipped with a camera, pH sensor, and temperature sensor. The integration of these sensors allows for real-time monitoring and early detection of potential oral health issues such as cavities, gum disease, pyorrhea and enamel erosion. The camera provides visual data for assessing plaque buildup and other visible signs of oral health problems, while …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Post Dialysis Dietary Regulations Among Care Givers of Chronic Kidney Disease Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis in Selected Hemodialysis Unit at Agartala, West Tripura
Abstract: Introduction and objectives of the study: - Chronic renal failure is a gradual, irreversible decline in kidney function, leading to uremia. This condition necessitates hemodialysis to manage the body's internal environment. Dialysis becomes essential at the final stage of chronic kidney disease, known as end-stage renal disease. Objectives of the study are as: i) The objectives of this study are: i) To evaluate caregivers' understanding of dietary regulations following dialysis …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 89–103 Read article
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Avian Echoes: Convolutional Neural Network for Bird Vocalization Detection
Abstract: Bird species identification is a complex task within ornithology that demands advanced technological solutions. This research presents an approach leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for bird species recognition based on identification of bird sound, each employing unique datasets and methodologies. The objective involves a two-stage identification process, beginning with the construction of an ideal dataset. The crucial step involves converting 1D audio waveforms to 2D spectrograms, enhancing CNNs' ability to …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Spirituality-Based Psychotherapies in Relation to Social Media Addiction: A Review
Abstract: Social media addiction has become a pressing concern, characterized by compulsive usage that significantly impacts mental health. In the digital age, where the boundaries between the virtual and the real have blurred, social networking sites (SNS) have emerged as pivotal platforms that shape the lives of young people. Most people's life now revolve around social networking sites, particularly those of teens. Excessive engagement with social media can have adverse effects …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Adaptive Car Parking Systems: Utilizing Real-Time Data and wireless sensors (optical sensors) microsystems for car parking assistance
Abstract: This Android Car Parking System App aims to simplify and improve the car parking experience for users. It provides a convenient solution for locating available parking spots, making reservations, and charging electric vehicles. The app leverages smartphone technology to enhance user convenience, reduce parking congestion, and promote efficient space utilization. The motivation behind this app is to address these issues and make the parking process more convenient and efficient. By …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Implementing Smart Voting Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: This article offers a detailed explanation of the process for creating an innovative electronic voting system that utilizes the flexibility and efficiency of the Raspberry Pi. This method aims to improve voting security, transparency, and user-friendliness by employing digital technology and a mechanism called the Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT). The proposed system comprises several components, including a Raspberry Pi for control, candidate selection buttons, a camera for voter …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Advancements in AI-Driven Diagnostics for Dental Health: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Dental diseases, also known as oral diseases or dental conditions, encompass a range of health problems affecting the teeth, gums, mouth, and associated structures. These conditions can lead to pain, discomfort, and severe complications if left untreated. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment and prevention of further complications. This comprehensive literature review aims to identify common dental problems such as Tooth Decay (Cavities), Gingivitis, Periodontitis, and …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Smart Management of EV Charging Station Using AI Chatbot & TOM API
Abstract: This paper endeavors to address the pressing challenges associated with EV charging by proposing a comprehensive smart management system for EV charging stations. The system aims to streamline the EV charging process, making it more accessible, convenient, and sustainable for users. By harnessing the power of renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic systems, the paper seeks to mitigate the environmental impact of EV charging while simultaneously optimizing resource utilization. Through innovative …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Exploring the Bioactive Potential of Himalayan Lichens: Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Profiling of Xanthoparmelia tinctina and Pyxine subcinerea Extracts
Abstract: The symbiotic association that develops between cyanobacteria, algae, and fungi results in the composite organism known as lichens, which has traits similar to those of plants but differs in its separate parent organisms. Lichens can have a variety of morphological characteristics, including foliose structures that resemble flat leaves, crustose structures that resemble flake crystals, fruticose branches that have short, leafless branches, and leprose-powder-like appearances. Due to their therapeutic potential, lichens …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article