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1122 articles for “different techniques”
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Experimental Investigations on the Durability of PMMA Microfluidic Devices Fabricated by Hot Embossing Lithography with Plasma Processing for Bioengineering Applications
Abstract: In this research paper, total 1290 individual static contact angles of different working liquids have been measured and recorded on the flat polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) surfaces. Total 474 individual PMMA microfluidic devices have been fabricated by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique inside the cleanroom laboratory and mechanical engineering workshop to determine the durability of these microfluidic devices. Total nine individual working liquids have been used to …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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PREDICTING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE USING ANN IN MATLAB
Abstract: This research work focuses on the production of Artificial Neural Networks ( ANNs) in the prediction of concrete compressive strength after 28 days. The measurement of the compressive strength of concrete in situ by means of cores cut from hardened concrete is recognised as the most common technique, but the compressive strength of concrete is very difficult to predict because several factors affect it.In this paper , in order to …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Ameliorating Surface Roughness and Tensile Strength of ASA Fabricated Parts by Analyzing Significant FDM Printing Parameters Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: The constantly growing demand for acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) polymer in the automotive market to its use for fabricating different components such as dashboards, the interior, lights, and electrical components challenges manufacturers to continuously optimize its mechanical properties to meet consumer demand. Despite the widespread availability of three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques, research on the most efficient and cost-effective methods of producing ASA-printed components is still indispensable. Therefore, the purpose of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Strength and Durability Characteristics of Fiber Modified Asphaltic Bitumen
Abstract: Flexible pavements with bituminous surfacing are widely used in India. Exponential increase in traffic, overloading of commercial vehicles and significant variations in daily and seasonal temperatures have shown some limitations of conventional bitumen performance. Earlydevelopments of distress symptoms like cracking, rutting, raveling, undulations, shoving and potholing of bituminous surfacing have been reported for flexible pavements. Toenhance the properties of road, bitumen is modified by the addition of some waste materials. …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Assessment of Clayey Soils and Bentonite to Use as Compacted Clay Liner for the Disposal of Municipal Solid Wastes at Lucknow City, India
Abstract: Dumping of municipal solid wastes in a pit without liner causes groundwater contamination. Use of locally available clayey soils will be a cost-effective landfill technique. Mixing of locally available soils with bentonite reduces the permeability. To develop the liner for the disposal of municipal solid wastes generated from Lucknow city, India, the soil samples were collected from three different locations as nearby the Sagar Institute, Barabanki district; near railway crossing, …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 62–71 Read article
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Analysis of Seismic Response of 3-D Steel Frame
Abstract: It is of critical importance that the structures that need seismic retrofitting are correctly identified, and an optimal retrofitting is conducted in a cost-effective fashion. Among the retrofitting techniques available, steel braces can be considered as one of the most efficient solution for seismic performance upgrading of RC frame structures. This paper investigates the seismic behavior of 3D-steel frame with different type of bracings for seismic loading condition corresponding to …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Partial Product Addition in Vedic Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Multiplier
Abstract: Multiplication is one of important operations performed in many digital signal processing applications. Hence the performance of the multiplier will affect the overall performance of the DSP processor. The methods like booth multiplier, and array multiplier are used. Vedic multiplication technique had proved its importance in getting the speed of multiplication. It is required to add the generated partial products quickly, to generate the result of multiplication faster. To add …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–32 Read article
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Next Generation Immunoassays for Infectious Diseases of Animals
Abstract: Veterinary diagnostics has an essential role to play in the management and control of infectious diseases. Immunodiagnostics originated towards the end of 19th century with the advent of agglutination- and precipitation-based serological techniques. Progress in immunodiagnostics during the 20th century is marked by development of complement fixation test, and later, fluoro-, radio- and enzyme-immunoassays during 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, respectively. Various immunodiagnostic test formats were improved for their performance characteristics …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–43 Read article
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PSO-DFFP Technique Used for Optimal Network Reconfiguration with Dispersed Generation
Abstract: Dispersed Generation and Network Reconfiguration have been generally engaged to maintain voltage level with permissible limit and decrease the energy losses in the Distribution Systems. In this article, a Partial Swarm Optimization with Distinctive Feed Forward Propagation (PSO-DFFP) controller is developed to minimize the power losses in Dispersed Generation and network reconfiguration. Different scenarios are used to analyze the performance of developed method. The designed and developed method is effectively …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and Characterization of High-Performance Polymer Nanocomposites for Aerospace Applications
Abstract: Polymer nanocomposites have revolutionized aerospace materials through mechanical strength, thermal stability, and lightness. A number of polymer matrices filled with nanofillers such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanoclay considerably improved structural integrity, flame resistance, and environmental adaptability. However, fabrication techniques are still being optimized so that nanofillers are properly dispersed throughout, which may create contradictions between mechanical strength and process ability. This work tries to design and characterize high- performance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 178–193 Read article
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Exploration of Mechanical Characteristics and Microstructural Analysis of Copper Matrix Composites with Hybrid Reinforcements via Muffle Furnace Sintering
Abstract: Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) have drawn a lot of interest in the area of innovative materials because of how widely they may be used. Due to their extraordinary qualities, such as high thermal conductivity, higher temperature endurance, improved corrosion resistance, and great weldability, copper matrix composites stand out among them. These qualities make them desirable and promising materials for uses including heat exchangers, automotive parts, and electrical components. In this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 119–126 Read article
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A non-hydrotreated feedstock’s polyaromatic cracking under FCC industrial operating conditions using an equilibrium catalyst
Abstract: Catalytic cracking of non-hydrotreated atmospheric residue’s main polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in the presence of an equilibrium catalyst was investigated under industrial operating conditions. During the fluid catalytic cracking process, the catalyst that presented the key factor in hydrocarbon cracking (aromatic by hydrogen transfer reaction) quickly deactivated and compromised the process’s performance due to its acid surfaces and pores covered by the polyaromatic species. A deep study of the catalyst behavior …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–26 Read article
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Enhancing Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites with Silicon Carbide Additives
Abstract: This study explores the production and characterization of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composites enhanced with silicon carbide (SiC) as a reinforcing filler. The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of SiC on the mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of the composites. Four different samples with varying SiC weight fractions (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) were prepared, keeping the glass fiber content constant. The composites were fabricated using a combination …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 69–77 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Nutritional Constituents in Food: A Quantitative and Qualitative Approach
Abstract: The nutritional value of food is the quality & safety of food, and its effect on human health. The quest for food composition demands an integrated, quantitative and descriptive treatment. Nutritional Components Major nutritional components including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, were studied in selected food samples. We applied quantitative techniques such as proximate analysis, spectrophotometry, and chromatography to quantify levels of micronutrients and macronutrients. Qualitative analysis …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Devanagari Script Recognition System using Combined Approach
Abstract: We envisioned serving simple technique with novel idea for the newcomers, working in the Devnagari Optical Character Recognition (DOCR) area. In this system, template matching technique and statistical technique is combinely used for the character recognition. Statistical information is considered as a feature of an image and here pixels values are considered as feature to achieve the recognition. The numbers of comparisons are drastically reduced compared to traditional template matching …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 4–10 Read article
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Role of Chemistry in Sustainable Development
Abstract: Science achieved medicinal unrest till about the center of twentieth century wherein medications and anti-infection agents were found. The world's sustenance supply likewise expanded massively because of the disclosure of half and half assortments, improved techniques for cultivating, better seeds, and utilization of bug sprays, herbicides and manures. The personal satisfaction on earth turned out to be vastly improved because of the disclosure of colors, plastics, beauty care products and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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A Review Paper on Minimisation of Sand Casting Defects through Quality Improvement Methods
Abstract: Casting is a process of producing near net–shape metal components. It requires detailed planning, execution and quality inspection to ensure not only the dimensional accuracy of casting parts but the metallurgical integrity and mechanical properties of castings. This paper reviews the different types of casting defects such as shrinkage porosity, cold shut, sand inclusions, mould failure, surface hardening occurring in foundries. These defects directly affect on profitability and quality level …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Circular Retiming technique to design Optimized Least Mean square architecture for adaptive filter
Abstract: Circular retiming improves performance and power consumption of the Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filter. It is implemented for weight updated block and error computational block to minimize the adaptive filter error without violating the functional equivalence output. Here, filter multiplication block is updated in a circular convolution format and is retimed to reduce the dynamic power consumption. Additional retime flip-flops shows better performance result compared with the existing state-of-the-art …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Material Characterization Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Composites
Abstract: The study investigates the physical characteristics of PAN carbon fabric/epoxy composite which is a material commonly utilized in aerospace, defense, and automotive sectors. The material has exceptional mechanical properties like high specific strength and hardness. The materials utilized in this experiment are T-300 PAN carbon fabric, LY556 Epoxy resin, and HY5200 hardener to create pre-preg materials. Then the laminate was pre- pregged in a die mold of identical shape matched, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 230–243 Read article
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Advancing Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation
Abstract: Segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is an integral part of neuroimaging carried out for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Given that manual segmentation is cumbersome and highly variable, there arises a need for automated, more precise segmentation solutions. This project, ‘Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks to Advance Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation’ will develop a better, efficient, and accurate segmentation model to help clinicians identify brain tumors with greater …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article